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词条 Stemonitis
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Stemonitis fusca.jpg
| image_caption = S. fusca or similar species in the White Mountain National Forest
| unranked_phylum = Amoebozoa
| infraphylum = Mycetozoa
| classis = Myxogastria
| ordo = Stemonitida
| familia = Stemonitidaceae
| genus = Stemonitis
| genus_authority = Gled. [1]
| type_species = Stemonitis fusca
| type_species_authority = Roth in Roemer & Usteri (1787) [1]
}}

Stemonitis is a distinctive genus of slime moulds found throughout the world (except Antarctica). They are characterised by the tall brown sporangia, supported on slender stalks, which grow in clusters on rotting wood.[2] The genus was first described by German botanist Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch in 1753. A 2014 estimate suggests that there are 18 species in the genus. Identification within the genus is difficult, and can only be performed with confidence using a microscope or by DNA sequencing.

Species

The following species are accepted by Species Fungorum:[3]

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Stemonitis axifera (Bull.) T.Macbr. (1889)
  • Stemonitis farrensis T. N. Lakh. & Mukerji (1977)
  • Stemonitis ferruginea Ehrenb. (1818)
  • Stemonitis flavogenita E. Jahn (1904)
  • Stemonitis foliicola Ing (1967)
  • Stemonitis fusca Roth (1787)
  • Stemonitis graciliformis Nann.-Bremek., Mukerji & Pasricha (1984)
  • Stemonitis herbatica Peck (1874)
  • Stemonitis inconspicua Nann.-Bremek. (1966)
  • Stemonitis laxifila Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam. (1988)
  • Stemonitis lignicola Nann.-Bremek. (1973)
  • Stemonitis marjana Y. Yamam. (2000)
  • Stemonitis mediterraneensis H.H. Doğan & Eroğlu (2014)
  • Stemonitis mussooriensis G. W. Martin, K. S. Thind & Sohi (1957)
  • Stemonitis nigrescens Rex (1891)
  • Stemonitis pallida Wingate (1899)
  • Stemonitis rhizoideipes Nann.-Bremek., R. Sharma & K. S. Thind (1984)
  • Stemonitis smithii T.Macbr. (1893)
  • Stemonitis splendens Rostaf. (1875)
  • Stemonitis virginiensis Rex (1891)
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/names/genusrecord.asp?RecordID=12235 |title=Genus Record Details: Stemonitis Gled., Method. Fung.: 140 (1753) |work=Species Fungorum |publisher=CAB International |accessdate=April 12, 2012}}
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/club%20and%20coral/species%20pages/Stemonitis.htm |title=Stemonitis sp. |year=2008 |author=Gary Emberger |accessdate=April 13, 2012 |publisher=Messiah College}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/names/Names.asp?strGenus=Stemonitis |title=Stemonitis |work=Species Fungorum |publisher=CAB International |accessdate=April 12, 2012}}

}}

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline|Stemonitis|Stemonitis}}
{{Amoebozoa}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q143691}}{{Amoebozoa-stub}}

2 : Myxogastria|Amoebozoa genera

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