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词条 Oversleyford
释义

  1. Oversley Farm

  2. References

  3. Further reading

There are places called Oversley elsewhere in England.

Oversley and Oversleyford (sometimes Oversley Ford) is a name used for some places in an area near Manchester Airport.

  • Oversleyford Bridge, where the A538 road from Altrincham to Wilmslow crosses the River Bollin
  • Oversley Lodge Farm (as at August 2011 occupied by an asbestos cleanup firm for training)
  • Oversley Farm, and Oversleyford Brickworks, now obliterated by Runway 2 of Manchester Airport

The name is first recorded in the 13th century as Vulverichelei and seems to come from Anglo-Saxon Wulfrīces lēah (Wulfrīc's clearing or meadow). [1] The ford was probably a few yards north of the modern main road Oversleyford Bridge, where a minor road bridges the Bollin; that minor road is now a back entry to a hotel's front yard but was part of the A538 road before it was diverted for a runway extension. The name Oversleyford is at the middle of the south edge of this old Ordnance Survey map.

Oversley Farm

Remains of a timber long house were found near at Oversley Farm during the building of Manchester Airport's second runway.[2][3] Oversley Farm has been described as "by far the most important prehistoric site within the boundaries of the twenty-first-century city ... [and] ... one of the most important in the North West".[4] It is the site of an Early Neolithic farming community, although it is now underneath runway two of Manchester Airport. The longhouse measured {{convert|10|m|ft}} by {{convert|7|m|ft}} with a central hearth. Material in the pit was radiocarbon dated to 3975 BC to 3675 BC.[4] The site was probably in use into the Late Bronze Age.[5]

References

1. ^John Dodgson, in The Place-Names of Cheshire 1, p. 230; he says that the ford was at the south end of Wulfrīc's land.
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.cheshire.gov.uk/Archaeology/RCP/files/rcp1.pdf | title = Revealing Cheshire's Past | work = Cheshire County Council | accessdate = 2010-05-20 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100509042021/http://www.cheshire.gov.uk/Archaeology/RCP/files/rcp1.pdf | archivedate = 2010-05-09 | df = }}
3. ^Nevell (2008), p. 11.
4. ^Nevell (2008), p. 14.
5. ^Nevell (2008), p. 15.
Source
  • {{cite book |first=Mike |last=Nevell |year=2008 |title=Manchester: The Hidden History |publisher=The History Press |isbn=978-0-7524-4704-9}}

Further reading

  • The Neolithic and Bronze Age Settlement at Oversley Farm, Styal, Cheshire: Excavations in advance of Manchester Airport’s Second Runway by D. J. Garner. {{ISBN|978-1-4073-0040-5}}. xiv+170 pages
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2 : Villages in Cheshire|History of Cheshire

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