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词条 Stephanie Tubbs Jones
释义

  1. Early life, education, and family

  2. Political and legal career

  3. U.S. House of Representatives

  4. Death

  5. Electoral history

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{For|Stephanie Jones, the reality TV contestant|Britain's Next Top Model}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Stephanie Tubbs Jones
|image = Stephanie Tubbs Jones official headshot.jpg
|office = Chair of the House Ethics Committee
|term_start = January 3, 2007
|term_end = August 20, 2008
|predecessor = Doc Hastings
|successor = Gene Green (Acting)
|state1 = Ohio
|district1 = {{ushr|OH|11|11th}}
|term_start1 = January 3, 1999
|term_end1 = August 20, 2008
|predecessor1 = Louis Stokes
|successor1 = Marcia Fudge
|birth_name = Stephanie Tubbs
|birth_date = {{birth date|1949|9|10}}
|birth_place = Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2008|8|20|1949|9|10}}
|death_place = East Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
|party = Democratic
|spouse = Mervyn Jones (1976–2003)
|education = Case Western Reserve University (BA, JD)
}}

Stephanie Tubbs Jones (September 10, 1949 – August 20, 2008)[1][2][3] was a Democratic politician and member of the United States House of Representatives. She represented the 11th District of Ohio, which encompasses most of downtown and eastern Cleveland and many of the eastern suburbs in Cuyahoga County, including Euclid, Cleveland Heights, and Shaker Heights. She was the first African-American woman to be elected to Congress from Ohio.

On December 19, 2006, Tubbs Jones was named Chairwoman of the House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct for the 110th Congress. She was also a member of the House Ways and Means Committee.

On August 19, 2008, Tubbs Jones was found unconscious in her car, having suffered a cerebral hemorrhage caused by a burst aneurysm. She was taken to an East Cleveland hospital, where she died the next day.[4]

Early life, education, and family

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Tubbs Jones graduated from the city's Collinwood High School. She earned an undergraduate degree from Case Western Reserve University, graduating with a degree in Social Work from the Flora Stone Mather College in 1971. In 1974, she earned a Juris Doctor from the Case Western Reserve University School of Law.

On November 27, 1976, she married Mervyn L. Jones. Less than a year before they married, Mervyn Jones had been charged with aggravated murder and robbery. He eventually pleaded guilty to a lesser count of manslaughter and received "shock probation."[5] The couple were married for 27 years until Mervyn's death, October 2, 2003. They had one son, Mervyn Leroy Jones, Jr. Tubbs Jones was a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. She was actively involved in the National Five Point Thrust Programs of her sorority, particularly Social Action and Political Awareness as an integral part of "Delta Days at the Nations Capital".

Tubbs Jones was Golden Life Member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

Political and legal career

Tubbs Jones was elected a judge of the Cleveland Municipal Court (1981) and subsequently served on the Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga County (1983–91).

In 1990, she ran for Justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio replacing Mary Cacioppo, the winner of the Democratic Primary, who withdrew for health reasons. She narrowly lost that race to Republican incumbent J. Craig Wright.[6]

She then served as the Cuyahoga County Prosecutor from 1991 until resigning in early 1999 to take her seat in Congress. She was succeeded as prosecutor by William D. Mason.

Tubbs Jones served as board member of Hawken School from 1996–2004.

U.S. House of Representatives

In 1998, Tubbs Jones won the Democratic nomination for the 11th District after 30-year incumbent Louis Stokes announced his retirement. This all but assured her of election in the heavily Democratic, black-majority 11th. She was reelected four times with no substantive opposition.

Tubbs Jones was a co-chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee. She opposed the Iraq war, voting in 2002 against the use of military force. Despite representing a heavily unionized district, she was a strong proponent of free trade. Tubbs Jones most recently took a lead role in the fight to pass the United States – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement in November 2007.

In 2004, she served as the chairwoman of the platform committee at the Democratic National Convention and as a member of the Ohio delegation. She strongly supported Sen. John Kerry in his campaign to become President of the United States. On January 6, 2005, she joined U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA) in objecting to the certification of the 2004 U.S. presidential election results for Ohio.

As the sponsor, she was one of the 31 who voted in the House to not count the electoral votes from Ohio in the 2004 election.[7]

In 2005, she came under fire from certain individuals {{Specify|date=August 2008}} after being named the congressperson with the fourth-highest (59)[8] total trips sponsored by lobbyists.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} She was selected by Speaker Nancy Pelosi as chairperson of the House Ethics Committee to watch over the standards of ethical conduct for members of the House.

Tubbs Jones was popular in her district, and was routinely reelected against nominal Republican opposition. She received 83.44% of the vote in her final general election in 2006, against Republican Lindsey String. She faced no opposition in the 2008 Ohio Democratic primary.

Tubbs Jones appeared on The Colbert Reports "Better Know a District" in an episode which aired November 3, 2005. In the skit, Colbert suggested she create a spin-off vehicle for herself as "Judge Tubbs." She became a good friend of the show after the broadcast. Colbert paid tribute to Tubbs Jones at the close of his August 27, 2008 broadcast by airing her "Judge Tubbs" footage.[9]

Tubbs Jones was a strong and early supporter of Hillary Clinton in Clinton's run for president in the 2008 Democratic presidential primary. She later supported Barack Obama after Clinton conceded.

In 2002, Tubbs Jones publicly praised Barbara Byrd-Bennett while she was CEO of the Cleveland Municipal School District,[10] who over a decade later became a confessed, convicted felon due to fraud she committed while she was the CEO of Chicago Public Schools.[11]

Death

{{wikinews|US Congresswoman Stephanie Tubbs Jones dies at age 58}}

On August 19, 2008, while driving her car, Congresswoman Tubbs Jones suffered a cerebral hemorrhage due to a burst aneurysm in her brain. Police had noticed erratic driving and identified the unconscious Tubbs Jones after her vehicle left the roadway and came to a stop in a field.[12][13][14] She was taken to the intensive care unit of Huron Hospital, a satellite of the Cleveland Clinic, where she was put on life support. Due to hemorrhaging, she remained in unstable and critical condition.[15][16][17]

Tubbs Jones died August 20 at 6:12 p.m. EDT of complications from the brain hemorrhage.[2][3] A special election was ordered by Ohio Governor Ted Strickland for November 18, 2008, to elect a successor to serve out the remainder of her term.[18][19] Warrensville Heights Mayor Marcia Fudge, the Democratic nominee, won the election.[20]

Electoral history

Ohio|11|}}: Results 1998–2006[21]
YearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct3rd PartyPartyVotesPct3rd PartyPartyVotesPct
1998{{nowrap|Stephanie Tubbs Jones}}115,22680%{{nowrap|James Hereford}}18,59213%{{nowrap|Jean M.}} CapersIndependent9,4777%
2000Stephanie Tubbs Jones164,13485%James J. Sykora21,63011%{{nowrap|Joel C.}} TurnerLibertarian4,2302%Sonja GlavinaNatural Law3,5252%
2002Stephanie Tubbs Jones116,59076%{{nowrap|Patrick Pappano}}36,14624%
2004Stephanie Tubbs Jones222,371100%(no candidate)
2006Stephanie Tubbs Jones146,79983%{{nowrap|Lindsey N. String}}29,12517%

See also

  • List of United States Representatives from Ohio
  • List of African-American United States Representatives
  • Women in the United States House of Representatives
  • List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26303339|title=US Rep. Tubbs Jones of Ohio dies after hemorrhage|date=2008-08-20|accessdate=2008-08-20|publisher=MSNBC|author=M.R. Kropko|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080822225027/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26303339|archivedate=2008-08-22}}
2. ^Cleveland Clinic: Rep. Stephanie Tubbs Jones has died{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, WKYC, 2008-08-21
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.woio.com/Global/story.asp?S=8871414|title=Cleveland, Nation Mourn Loss Of Congresswoman Stephanie Tubbs Jones|work=WOIO|date=August 20, 2008|accessdate=November 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718074354/http://www.woio.com/Global/story.asp?S=8871414|archive-date=2011-07-18|dead-url=yes|df=}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,407363,00.html |title=Tubbs Jones Likely Had No Warning of Aneurysm, Doctor Says |author=Jessica Ryen Doyle |publisher=Fox News |date=2008-08-20 |accessdate=2008-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822212929/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,407363,00.html |archive-date=2008-08-22 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
5. ^See case No. CR-76-023712-ZA against defendant No. 25759; criminal docket{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and case summary{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
6. ^Election Results {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105161816/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/sos/ElectionsVoter/results1990s.aspx?Section=292 |date=2008-01-05 }}, sos.state.oh.us, URL Retrieved 23 December 2007
7. ^Final Vote Results For Roll Call 7 – Motion – Yea-And-Nay – 6-Jan-2005 – Question: On Agreeing to the Objection – Retrieved 18 December 2010.
8. ^Power Trips – How private travel sponsors gain special access to Congress {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830064632/http://projects.publicintegrity.org/powertrips/default.aspx |date=2008-08-30 }} – An investigation into congressional travel – © 2008, The Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/180133/august-27-2008/stephanie-tubbs-jones-tribute|title=Funny TV Shows & Comedy Television Series - Comedy Central|work=Comedy Central|accessdate=19 August 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Congratulating Barbara Byrd Bennett, Ceo Of Cleveland Schools |url=http://capitolwords.org/date/2002/07/25/H5461-5_congratulating-barbara-byrd-bennett-ceo-of-clevela/|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826001523/http://capitolwords.org/date/2002/07/25/H5461-5_congratulating-barbara-byrd-bennett-ceo-of-clevela/|archivedate=2016-08-26|df=}}
11. ^http://abc7chicago.com/news/byrd-bennett-faced-controversy-in-cleveland-school-system/664595/
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wtol.com/Global/story.asp?S=8871426|title=Clev. Congresswoman Stephanie Tubbs Jones has died|date=20 August 2008|work=wtol.com|accessdate=19 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304174155/http://www.wtol.com/global/story.asp?s=8871426|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=yes|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.cleveland.com/plaindealer/2008/08/us_rep_stephanie_tubbs_jones_i.html|title=U.S. Rep. Stephanie Tubbs Jones is stable, office says|work=cleveland.com|accessdate=19 August 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/ohio-station-tubbs-jones-may-be-taken-off-life-support-2008-08-20.html|title=News Archive|work=TheHill|accessdate=19 August 2015}}
15. ^Cleveland Plain Dealer Blog{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
16. ^Statement From the Office of Congresswoman Stephanie Tubbs Jones Congresswoman's office statement, per MarketWatch
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/08/20/politics/main4366360.shtml|title=Ohio Lawmaker Dies After Brain Hemorrhage|date=20 August 2008|work=cbsnews.com|accessdate=19 August 2015}}
18. ^Ohio Gov. Orders Election to Replace Tubbs Jones, ohio.com (Akron Beacon Journal), August 27, 2008
19. ^Strickland Calls Special Election To Fill Tubbs Jones Vacancy {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927091517/http://www.wcpn.org/index.php/WCPN/news/14150/ |date=2011-09-27 }}, WCPN news, August 27, 2008
20. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iki1Z5gZU4AJCEXZ45pSkwn1T0ngD94HP9184 |title=Ohio Democrat wins special congressional election |publisher=Associated Press |date=2008-11-18 |accessdate=2008-11-19}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |title=Election Statistics |accessdate=2008-01-10 |publisher=Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070725184700/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |archivedate=July 25, 2007 }}

External links

{{Commons}}
  • Congresswoman Stephanie Tubbs Jones Office of the Eleventh Congressional District of Ohio (Formerly the Office of Representative Stephanie Tubbs Jones)
  • Stephanie Tubbs Jones for Congress official campaign site
  • {{CongLinks | congbio=j000284 | votesmart= | fec=H8OH11067 | congress= }}
  • Black Biography — Stephanie Tubbs Jones bio based on a 2000 interview
  • {{C-SPAN|Stephanie Jones}}
    • C-SPAN Q&A interview with Jones, January 28, 2007
{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{s-bef|before=Louis Stokes}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 11th congressional district|years=1999–2008}}{{s-aft|after=Marcia Fudge}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Doc Hastings}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the House Ethics Committee|years=2007–2008}}{{s-aft|after=Gene Green
Acting}}{{s-end}}{{OhioRepresentatives11}}{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 106th–110th United States Congresses |state=Ohio}}{{USCongRep/OH/106}}{{USCongRep/OH/107}}{{USCongRep/OH/108}}{{USCongRep/OH/109}}{{USCongRep/OH/110}}{{USCongRep-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tubbs Jones, Stephanie}}

32 : 1949 births|2008 deaths|20th-century American judges|20th-century American politicians|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians|African-American Christians|African-American judges|African-American lawyers|African-American members of the United States House of Representatives|African-American people in Ohio politics|African-American women in politics|American Pentecostals|American prosecutors|American women judges|American women lawyers|Baptists from the United States|Case Western Reserve University alumni|Delta Sigma Theta members|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Female members of the United States House of Representatives|Lawyers from Cleveland|Members of the Church of God in Christ|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio|Municipal judges in the United States|Neurological disease deaths in the United States|Ohio Democrats|Ohio lawyers|Ohio state court judges|Politicians from Cleveland|School board members in Ohio|Women in Ohio politics

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