| 词条 | Oxycera analis |
| 释义 |
| image = Stratiomyidae - Oxycera analis (female).JPG | image_width = 250px | image_caption =Oxycera analis. Female | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | familia = Stratiomyidae | subfamilia = Stratiomyinae | tribus = Oxycerini | genus = Oxycera | species = O. analis | binomial = Oxycera analis | binomial_authority = Wiedemann in Meigen, 1822 | synonyms = }}Oxycera analis, the dark-winged soldier, is a species of soldier fly.[1][2][3] DistributionThis rather rare species can be found in most of Europe and in the Near East.[4] HabitatThese soldier flies usually inhabit woodland springs, calcareous seepages, small streams and sometimes fens and marshes.[5][5] DescriptionOxycera analis can reach a length of {{convert|5.5|-|7|mm}} and a wingspan of {{convert|5.9|-|6.6|mm}}.[6] In males of these medium-small soldier flies the body is almost entirely black, but the scutellar tubercles can be yellowish. In any case in the females the apex of tergite 5 of the scutellum is yellowish. Moreover the scutellum has two spines. Also the abdomen is black with a single apical spot, rarely with yellow side-markings. Antennal apical consists of the two last flagellomeres. Wings show a distinct dark cloud in the [6][7]BiologyAdults of Oxycera analis can be found in Summer, with a peak in June and July. Larvae live in the sediments and mosses associated with wetlands.[8][9] See also
References{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}1. ^[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id123376/ Biolib] {{Taxonbar|from=Q7115875}}{{Stratiomyidae-stub}}2. ^Catalogue of life 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Stubbs, A. |author2=Drake, M. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2001 |title=British Soldierflies and Their Allies: A Field Guide to the Larger British Brachycera|pages=512 pp|publisher=British Entomological & Natural History Society |isbn=1-899935-04-5}} 4. ^[https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e75a279e-38ee-4d1a-ac91-a49c09321aae Fauna europaea] 5. ^[https://www.buglife.org.uk/sites/default/files/Sheet%203%20Managing_Spring_Seepages_Woodlands%20web.pdf Managing springs and seepages in woodlands] 6. ^1 Menno Reemer English text for Reemer’s field key to soldierflies of the Netherlands 7. ^Menno Reemer Veldtabel wapen- en bastvliegen van Nederland (Diptera: Stratiomyidae & Xylomyidae) 8. ^1 [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63075200@N07/sets/72157632881376151/ Oxycera analis (Dark-winged Soldier) in Flickr] 9. ^R. Rozkosný [https://books.google.it/books?id=uD9NdpAlrEMC&pg=RA1-PT321&lpg=RA1-PT321&dq=Oxycera+analis+length&source=bl&ots=b4nhahjdbl&sig=BYuEIx9o0O1J7RVXw1JzW4lgBHw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj8zYDgqvDYAhWHOxQKHRaKBp0Q6AEINjAB#v=onepage&q=Oxycera%20analis&f=false A Biosystematic Study of the European Stratiomyidae (Diptera): Volume 2] 3 : Stratiomyidae|Diptera of Europe|Insects described in 1822 |
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