| 词条 | Stephen Downes |
| 释义 |
| video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvI0dMcNCcA "What Are Cultures of Learning" - Stephen Downes at altc2013], 56:08, Association for Learning Technology }} Stephen Downes (born April 6, 1959) is a Canadian philosopher and commentator in the fields of online learning and new media. Downes has explored and promoted the educational use of computer and online technologies since 1995.[2] Downes gave the 2004 Buntine Oration[3] and was a presenter at the February 2007 Online Connectivism Conference.[4] In 2008, Downes and George Siemens designed and taught an online, open course reported as a "landmark in the small but growing push toward 'open teaching{{' "}}[5] - widely considered the first Massive open online course (MOOC). Born in Montreal, Quebec, Downes lived and worked across Canada before joining the National Research Council of Canada as a senior researcher in November 2001.[1] Currently based in Moncton, New Brunswick, Downes is a researcher at the NRC's Institute for Information Technology's e-Learning Research Group.[6] Downes was the winner of the Edublog Award for Best Individual Blog in 2005 for his blog OLDaily.[7] Downes is Editor at Large of the International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning.[8] Downes ran for Mayor of Brandon in 1995, when he was working at the Assiniboine Community College. A member of the New Democratic Party, he ran on a platform to the left of incumbent mayor Rick Borotsik.[9] Notes1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Interview with Stephen Downes|url=http://degreeoffreedom.org/interview-stephen-downes/|work=Degree of Freedom|publisher=Jonathan Haber|accessdate=December 23, 2013|date=December 20, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite journal |author=Kinney, Duncan |date= September 2010|title=An Open Education Primer: What you need to know about the future of post-secondary education | magazine=Unlimited Magazine |url=http://www.unlimitedmagazine.com/2011/09/an-open-education-primer/ |accessdate=2014-07-12}} 3. ^{{cite journal|url = http://itdl.org/Journal/Nov_04/Nov_04.pdf|journal = International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning|year = 2004|volume = 1|issue = 11|issn = 1550-6908|title = Buntine Oration: Learning Objects|pages = 3–14|first = S.|last = Downes}} 4. ^University of Manitoba: Learning Technologies Centre {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302121421/http://umanitoba.ca/learning_technologies/connectivisim/ |date=2007-03-02 }} 5. ^{{cite news|author=Parry, Marc |title= Online, Bigger Classes May Be Better Classes | newspaper= Chronicle of Higher Education | date=August 29, 2010 | url=http://chronicle.com/article/Open-Teaching-When-the/124170 |accessdate= 2010-09-02}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=NRC Experts and Staff: Stephen Downes|publisher=National Research Council of Canada|url=http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/people/downes_stephen_4647.html|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120907011607/http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/people/downes_stephen_4647.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 7, 2012|date=April 16, 2003|accessdate=2010-09-02}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://incsub.org/awards/2005/winners-announced/ | title=2005 Edublog Awards}} 8. ^International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning Editorial Board Retrieved on 2010-09-02. 9. ^Bud Robertson, "Election-Profile-Brandon", Winnipeg Free Press, 1 October 1995, A1. External links
6 : 1959 births|Living people|Canadian computer scientists|People from Montreal|Academics in Quebec|People from Brandon, Manitoba |
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