| 词条 | Stephen Frears |
| 释义 |
| name = Stephen Frears | image = Stephen Frears OIFF 2014-07-12 113913 (cropped).jpg | caption = Frears at the July 12, 2014 Odessa International Film Festival | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|6|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Leicester, Leicestershire, England | birth_name = Stephen Arthur Frears | years_active = 1968–present | occupation = Film director, television director | education = Gresham's School, Norfolk | alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge | notable_works = My Beautiful Laundrette Dangerous Liaisons High Fidelity The Queen Philomena | spouse = Mary-Kay Wilmers ({{abbr|m.|married}} 1968; {{abbr|div.|divorced}} early 1970s) {{marriage|Anne Rothenstein |1992}} | children = 4 }}Stephen Arthur Frears (born 20 June 1941) is an English film and television director. Frears has directed numerous films since the 1980s including My Beautiful Laundrette, Dangerous Liaisons, High Fidelity, The Queen, Philomena, and Florence Foster Jenkins. He has been nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Director: for The Grifters and The Queen. In 2008 The Daily Telegraph named him among the 100 most influential people in British culture.[1] Early lifeFrears was born in Leicester, England. His mother, Ruth M. (née Danziger), was a social worker, and his father, Russell E. Frears, was a general practitioner and accountant.[2] Frears was brought up Anglican, and did not find out that his mother was Jewish until he was in his late 20s.[3][4][5] EducationFrom 1954 to 1959, Frears was educated at Gresham's School,[6] a boarding independent school for boys (now co-educational) in the market town of Holt in Norfolk. This was followed by Trinity College, Cambridge, from 1960 to 1963. CareerAt the University of Cambridge Frears was Assistant Stage Manager for the 1963 footlights Revue which starred Tim Brooke-Taylor, John Cleese, Bill Oddie and David Hatch.[7] After graduating from the University, Frears worked as an assistant director on the films Morgan! and if..... He spent most of his early directing career in television, mainly for the BBC but also for the commercial sector. Frears contributed to several high-profile anthology series, such as the BBC's Play for Today. He produced a series of Alan Bennett's plays for LWT, taking responsibility for working in the gallery on The Old Crowd while Lindsay Anderson worked with the actors. In the late 1980s, Frears came to international attention as a director of feature films. His directorial film debut was the detective spoof Gumshoe (1971). His direction of My Beautiful Laundrette unexpectedly led to wider notice. The interracial gay romance, based on a Hanif Kureishi screenplay and shot on 16 mm film, was released theatrically in 1985 to great acclaim. It received an Academy Award nomination and two nominations for BAFTA Awards: it is known as the film that helped launch both Frears and actor Daniel Day Lewis. In 1987, Frears worked with Adrian Edmondson on Mr Jolly Lives Next Door, for a 45-minute programme by cult ensemble The Comic Strip Presents. In 1985, Frears also directed a Comic Strip parody of Daphne Du Maurier's novel Rebecca. Frears next directed the Joe Orton biopic Prick Up Your Ears, another collaboration with playwright Alan Bennett. His second film adapted from a Kureishi screenplay was Sammy and Rosie Get Laid (1987). The following year, Frears made Dangerous Liaisons in France, with a cast that included Americans Glenn Close, John Malkovich, and Michelle Pfeiffer. Based on the late 18th-century French novel of romantic game playing, the film received numerous Academy Awards and BAFTA nominations. Frears was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Direction. Frears had further critical success with his next film The Grifters, another tale of con artists. The film earned Frears his first Academy Award nomination for best direction. In 2006, Frears directed The Queen, about Queen Elizabeth II. It touched on the social strains caused by the people's mourning for the death of Princess Diana on 31 August 1997. The Queen also achieved immense critical acclaim, box-office success, and awards. Frears received his second Academy Award nomination for best direction, and Helen Mirren won numerous awards for playing the title role. Frears' other films include Western The Hi-Lo Country (1998), which won him the best director award at the Berlin Film Festival, High Fidelity (2000), which features a number of scenes where star John Cusack addresses the audience directly, Dirty Pretty Things (2002), and the British theatre comedy Mrs Henderson Presents (2005). Frears returned to directing for television with The Deal (2003), which depicts an alleged deal between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown over which of them should become leader of the Labour Party in 1994. Frears has also directed two films adapted from novels by Roddy Doyle, The Snapper (1993) and The Van (1996). Frears holds the "David Lean Chair in Fiction Direction" at the National Film and Television School in Beaconsfield, where he teaches. His 1992 film Hero, starring Dustin Hoffman, was a major box office disappointment. Frears was nominated for a Razzie Award for his direction of Mary Reilly. His 2013 Irish adoption drama, Philomena, written by Jeff Pope and Steve Coogan, won the best screenplay award at the 2013 Venice Film Festival and the BAFTAS, and was nominated that year for Best Picture at the BAFTAs and the Academy Awards. It stars Coogan and Judi Dench. The same year, HBO released his television drama Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight, which depicts the US Supreme Court deliberation over banning Muhammad Ali from boxing for refusing to serve in the Vietnam War. His biopic of disgraced cycling champion Lance Armstrong, The Program, was premiered in the 2015 BFI London Film Festival. Many of Frears' films are based on stories of living persons, but Frears has never met any of his subjects.[8] National Life Stories conducted an oral history interview (C1316/07) with Stephen Frears in 2008 for its The Legacy of the English Stage Company collection held by the British Library.[9]Personal lifeFrears lives in London with his wife, the painter Anne Rothenstein, and their two children. He also has two children from his previous marriage to Mary-Kay Wilmers. Early in his career, Frears made a programme featuring the band the Scaffold and is name-checked ("Mr Frears had sticky out ears...") in their hit song "Lily the Pink".[10] He was one of several celebrities who endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party's Caroline Lucas at the 2015 general election.[11] Awards and Other Honors
Frears was made an Honorary Associate of London Film School. Filmography{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}Feature films
Television
References1. ^{{cite news|title=The 100 most powerful people in British culture: 61-80|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3672619/The-100-most-powerful-people-in-British-culture-62-80.html|work=The Telegraph|date=18 March 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/23/Stephen-Frears.html |title=Stephen Frears Biography |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=2017-05-15}} 3. ^"Hidden Heritage Inspires Director" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610201717/http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/hidden_heritage_inspires_director_20010928/ |date=10 June 2008 }} 4. ^Naomi Pfefferman, "Frears and Pfeiffer reunite for Colette courtesan drama ‘Chéri’", Jewish Journal, 20 May 2009. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221151320/http://www.jewishjournal.com/summer_sneaks/article/frears_and_pfeiffer_reunite_for_colette_courtesan_drama_cheri_20090520 |date=21 December 2013 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/arts/film/i-hope-you-find-it-vulgar-7239371.html |title=Nick Curtis, "'I hope you find it vulgar'" |publisher=Standard.co.uk |date=2005-11-10 |accessdate=2017-05-15}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.greshams.com/about-us/news/?/film-director-returns-greshams/|title=Film director returns to Gresham’s|website=Gresham's School|location= Norfolk|date=February 2017|accessdate=17 September 2017}} 7. ^New Arts Theatre Club programme (July 1963) 8. ^{{Cite web|last=Husam sam Asi|title=Stephen Frears on telling real life stories in cinema – Interview|date=25 November 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Duovl8bvbCc|website=Youtube|accessdate=2016-04-03}} 9. ^[https://sounds.bl.uk/Oral-history/Theatre/021M-C1316X0007XX-0001V0 National Life Stories, 'Jellicoe, Ann (1 of 11) National Life Stories Collection: The Legacy of the English Stage Company', The British Library Board, 2008]. Retrieved 21 February 2018 10. ^Scaffold, "Lily the Pink" lyrics. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623230031/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/gary.hart/lyricss/scaffold.html |date=23 June 2011 }} 11. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/apr/24/celebrities-sign-statement-support-caroline-lucas-not-green-party | title= Celebrities sign statement of support for Caroline Lucas – but not the Greens | work=The Guardian | location=London | first=Jessica | last=Elgot | date=24 April 2015 | accessdate=23 July 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/02_programm_1996/02_Programm_1996.html |title=Berlinale: 1996 Programme |accessdate=2012-01-01 |work=berlinale.de}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1999/03_preistr_ger_1999/03_Preistraeger_1999.html |title=Berlinale: 1999 Prize Winners |accessdate=2012-01-29 |work=berlinale.de}} 14. ^{{cite news |url = https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jCfJe7wQ4QGg7DBMmRT21yLhgngA |archive-url = https://archive.is/20130124171817/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jCfJe7wQ4QGg7DBMmRT21yLhgngA |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 24 January 2013 |title = Stephen Frears reçoit les insignes de commandeur des Arts et des Lettres |accessdate = 20 March 2009 |date = 18 March 2009 |agency = Agence France-Presse |language = French}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://oiff.com.ua/en/festival/archive/oiff-2014/prizery-2014.htm |title=Award Winners |website=Odessa International Film Festival |language=ru |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926130536/http://oiff.com.ua/en/festival/archive/oiff-2014/prizery-2014.htm |archivedate=26 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }} External links{{commons}}
|title = Awards for Stephen Frears |list ={{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}}{{Silver Bear for Best Director}}{{European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award}} }}{{Cannes Film Festival jury presidents}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Frears, Stephen}} 14 : 1941 births|Living people|British people of English descent|English people of Jewish descent|People from Leicester|People educated at Gresham's School|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|BAFTA winners (people)|Empire Inspiration Award winners|English film directors|English television directors|Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres|Silver Bear for Best Director recipients|English-language film directors |
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