| 词条 | Stephen Kim Sou-hwan |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal |honorific-prefix= His Eminence |name= Stephen Kim Sou-hwan |honorific-suffix= |title= Cardinal, Archbishop emeritus of Seoul |image= |caption= |province= |diocese= |see=Archdiocese of Seoul |predecessor=Paul Roh Ki-nam |successor=Nicolas Cheong Jin-suk |ordination= |consecration= |cardinal=April 28, 1969 |created_cardinal_by=Pope Paul VI |rank= Cardinal-priest |other_post= |birth_name= |birth_date={{Birth date|1922|5|8|mf=yes}}[1] |birth_place=Daegu, Japanese Korea |death_date={{death date and age|2009|2|16|1922|5|8|mf=yes}} |death_place=Seoul, South Korea |nationality= Korean |religion= Roman Catholic |coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Stephen Kim Sou-hwan.svg }}{{korean name|Kim}}{{Infobox Korean name |hangul=김수환 |hanja=金壽煥 |rr=Gim Su-hwan |mr=Kim Suhwan |img= |imgwidth= }}{{infobox cardinalstyles |cardinal name=Stephen Cardinal Kim Sou-hwan |dipstyle=His Eminence |offstyle=Your Eminence |relstyle=Cardinal |See=Seoul (Emeritus) |deathstyle=not applicable |image = Coat of arms of Stephen Kim Sou-hwan.svg |image_size = 200px }} Stephen (often rendered as Latin Stephanus) Kim Sou-hwan (May 8, 1922 – February 16, 2009) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and the former Archbishop of Seoul, South Korea. Having been an iconic figure in South Korea's bloody and tumultuous transition from military rule to democracy, he was widely respected across all sections in South Korean society. He was born in Daegu, modern-day South Korea, and attended high school in Seoul. He studied philosophy at Sophia University in Tokyo from 1941 to 1944, and at Catholic University of Korea in Seoul from 1947 to 1951, when he graduated. After serving briefly as a parish priest in Andong and then as a secretary in the Archdiocese of Daegu, he traveled to Germany to study sociology at Münster University from 1956 to 1963. Kim was raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle by Pope Paul VI in the consistory of April 28, 1969, having become the Archbishop of Seoul in 1968 after being the Bishop of Masan since 1966. At the age of 46, he was the youngest member of the College of Cardinals at that time. He received the Mugunghwa medal in 1970, and participated in the two conclaves of 1978. During Park Chung-hee and his successor's military dictatorship of the 70s and the 80s, the Korean Catholic Church under Kim's leadership was highlighted as a focal point of South Korea's democratization movement. In 1998, Cardinal Kim retired as the Archbishop of Seoul, shortly after serving as President-Delegate of the Special Assembly for Asia of the World Synod of Bishops. On the death of Franz Koenig in 2004, he became the senior member of the College in terms of service, as he was the first of the three surviving members elevated in 1969 on the list of that consistory. However, in the ceremonies of the sede vacante on the death of Pope John Paul II, the duties of protopresbyter (Senior Cardinal Priest) to which Cardinal Kim was entitled were carried out by Eugenio de Araujo Sales, another 1969 cardinal who was Kim's junior as cardinal but senior as a priest and as a bishop, because of Cardinal Kim's illness. Having reached the age of 80 in 2002, he did not participate in the ensuing conclave as he was no longer eligible to vote in papal elections. Cardinal Kim did arrive for the Papal Inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI and there he did discharge the duties of the Cardinal protopresbyter. From 2007, Kim's health gradually deteriorated, and he was seldom seen in public, the last time being the 2008 Christmas Midnight Mass at Myeongdong Cathedral. He died in Seoul on February 16, 2009, from respiratory problems. During a four-day lying in state period some 400,000 Catholic mourners were said to have filed past his coffin in the city's Myeongdong Cathedral. He was buried on February 20. As per his will his organs were removed to be given to others after his death, and the Cardinal's eyes were quickly used in two successful cornea transplants. Written
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stephen-Cardinal-Kim-Sou-hwan |title=Stephen Cardinal Kim Sou-hwan |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=26 May 2018}}
External links
| title = Bishop of Masan | before = None | after = Joseph Chang Byeong Hwa | years = 1966–1968}}{{succession box | title = Archbishop of Seoul | before = Paul Roh Ki-nam | after = Nicolas Cheong Jin-suk | years = 1968–1998}}{{succession box | title = President of the CBCK | before = Paul Roh Ki-nam | after = Victor Yoon Gong-hee | years = October 15, 1970 – February 24, 1975}}{{succession box | before=Franz König | title=Cardinal Protopriest| after=Eugênio Sales | years=13 March 2004 – 16 February 2009}} {{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Stephen Sou-hwan}} 8 : 1922 births|2009 deaths|Archbishops of Seoul|People from Daegu|South Korean cardinals|20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Sangji University alumni|Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。