“Stephen of Armenia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Stephen of Armenia

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Notes
References
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Stephen of Armenia (1111 – 7 February 1165) was the Marshal of Armenia, the son of Leo I, Prince of Armenia and Beatrice de Rethel.{{sfn|Runciman|1989|p=Appendix Table 2}}

His father made him Marshal in 1138, due to the invasion of John II Comnenus, and escaped capture by sheltering in Edessa. In 1157, he began raiding Byzantine territories around Marash against his half-brother Thoros' will, although he failed to capture Marash itself. The Byzantine governor of Tarsus, Andronicus Euphorbenus, invited him to a banquet.{{sfn|Setton|Wolff|Hazard|1969|p=641}} Stephen's corpse was found the next day and it was believed Andronicus murdered him.{{sfn|Setton|Wolff|Hazard|1969|p=641}} Thoros avenged his death with a massacre of Greeks within his territories,{{sfn|Setton|Wolff|Hazard|1969|p=641}} which would have led to war had not Amalric I of Jerusalem intervened to bring about a peace.

He had at least three children by his wife Rita of Barbaron:

Ruben III{{sfn|Runciman|1989|p=Appendix Table 2}}
Leo II{{sfn|Runciman|1989|p=Appendix Table 2}}
Dolete, who married Bertrand Embriaco{{sfn|Runciman|1989|p=Appendix Table 2}}

Notes

References

{{cite book |last=Runciman |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Runciman |year=1989 |title=A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades |publisher=Cambridge University Press |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |title=A History of the Crusades |volume=Volume 2 |editor-first1=Kenneth M. |editor-last1=Setton |editor-first2=Robert Lee |editor-last2=Wolff |editor-first3=Harry W. |editor-last3=Hazard |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1969 |ref=harv}}

External links

Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle
The Barony of Cilician Armenia (Kurkjian's History of Armenia, Ch. 27)

4 : 1165 deaths|Murdered royalty|Year of birth unknown|1111 births

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