“Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD)

释义

References

{{Underlinked|date=July 2017}}Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) is a pain scale developed by Victoria Warden, Ann C. Hurley, and Ladislav Volicer to provide a universal method of analysing the pain experienced by patients in late-stage dementia.^[1]^[2]

Behavior	0	1	2
Breathing independent of vocalization	Normal	Occasional laboured breathing, short period of hyperventilation	Noisy labored breathing, long period of hyperventilation, Cheyne-Stokes respirations
Negative vocalization	None	Occasional moan or groan, low-level speech with a negative or disapproving quality	Repeated troubled calling out, loud moaning or groaning, crying
Facial expression	Smiling or inexpressive	Sad, frightened, frown	Facial grimacing
Body language	Relaxed	Tense, distresses pacing, fidgeting	Rigid, fists clenched, knees pulled up, pulling or pushing away, striking out
Consolability	No need to console	Distracted or reassured by voice or touch	Unable to console, distract, or reassure

"The total score ranges from 0-10 points. A possible interpretation of the scores is: 1-3=mild pain; 4-6=moderate pain;

7-10=severe pain."

References

1. ^[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?hl=en&q=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10706794_Development_and_psychometric_evaluation_of_the_Pain_Assessment_in_Advanced_Dementia_%28PAINAD%29_scale/file/9c9605208fc8699387.pdf&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm3PUb7QNHJHUFYopScOKRlywsUeeQ&oi=scholarr Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale]
2. ^[https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/igec/tools/pain/PAINAD.pdf 1 Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD)]

3 : Medical assessment and evaluation instruments|Dementia|Medical scales

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