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词条 Paisi Kaysarov
释义

  1. Biography

     Early life  Napoleonic Wars  Later years 

  2. References

{{Infobox military person
|name=Paisi Kaysarov
|birth_date= {{birth date|1783|5|23|df=y}}
|death_date= {{death date and age|1844|2|27|1783|5|23|df=y}}
|image=KaisarovPS.jpg
|caption=Portrait by George Dawe in the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.
|birth_place= Morshansk Uyezd, Tambov Governorate, Russian Empire
|death_place=Nice, Kingdom of the French
|placeofburial=Kiev Pechersk Lavra
|placeofburial_label=
|nickname=
|allegiance = {{flagicon|Russia}} Russian Empire (1791 – 1842)
|branch =
|serviceyears = 1791 - 1842
|rank = General
|unit =
|commands =
|battles = War of the Third Coalition
Russo-Turkish War
French invasion of Russia
War of the Sixth Coalition
November Uprising
|awards =Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
Order of St. Anna, 1st class
Order of St. George, 3rd class
Virtuti Militari, 2nd class
Order of the Red Eagle, 2st{{Clarify|date=July 2013|reason=Should this be '1st' or '2nd'?}} class
Military Order of Maria Theresa, 3rd class
Order of the Sword
Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
Gold Sword for Bravery (2)
Military Order of Max Joseph
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}

Paisi Sergeevich Kaysarov (Paisii Sergeevich Kaisarov; {{lang-ru|Паи́сий Серге́евич Кайса́ров}}; 23 May 1783 – 27 February 1844) was a Russian general who served during the Napoleonic Wars.

Biography

Early life

Kaisarov was born in the Morshansk Uyezd, a sub-division of Tambov Governorate.[1] He was a descendant to an old, yet poor noble family, the ancestors of which purportedly originated from the Golden Horde and arrived at Moscow in the middle of the 15th Century. He was educated by private tutors. On 2 May 1791, he joined the Preobrazhensky Regiment at the rank of a sergeant, and was accepted as an ensign to the Yaroslavl Musketeer Regiment on 2 February 1797. In early 1805 he retired from the army and became an official in the Ministry of Commerce, but returned on 14 August that year, receiving the position of a staff Rotmister in the Izumsk Hussar Regiment on the 26th. He was brother to Russian poet Andrey Kaysarov, and later married Varvara Yakovleva Lanskoya, niece of Alexander Lanskoy.[2]

Napoleonic Wars

Kaisarov served in the War of the Third Coalition during 1805, and was severely wounded in the Battle of Austerlitz. On 11 February 1806, he was given the rank of a lieutenant in the Semenovsky Regiment. He was sent to the Danubian Principalities and participated in the Russo-Turkish War, serving at the army's headquarters. On 17 October 1811, he was promoted to colonel.[3]

From 19 June 1812 to 20 August, he was the chief of the Sevastopol Infantry Regiment, and then became adjutant to General Mikhail Kutuzov, at whose side he remained in the Battle of Borodino.[4] From October, he commanded the vanguard of Matvei Platov's Don Cossacks Corps. On 14 March 1813 he was promoted to major general, with seniority dating to 7 September. In the War of the Sixth Coalition, he headed a cavalry detachment, which took part in the Battle of Hanau and the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube.[5]

Later years

As the war ended, he remained in the military. On 10 August 1817, he was given command of the 23rd Division's 2nd Brigade. On 18 August 1819, he became chief of staff to the 1st Infantry Corps. On 2 October 1821, he had been given command of the 14th Division, and promoted to lieutenant general on 13 January 1826. In March 1829, he became chief of staff to the 1st Army.[6] In 1830 and 1831, he took part in the suppression of the Polish insurrection of 1830-31; his forces besieged and eventually captured the Zamość Fortress. On 25 March 1831, he was instated as commander of the 3rd Infantry Corps (later to become the 5th Infantry Corps). On 18 December 1833, he was promoted to General of the Infantry. In 1835, he was transferred command the 4th Infantry Corps. On 5 November 1842, he retired from the armed forces due to poor health, spending the remainder of his days as a member of the Governing Senate of the Russian Empire. He died in Nice.[7] He is buried in the cemetery of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin, near the Far Caves of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra.[8]

Kaysarov makes a brief appearance in Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace. His only daughter married Baron Gustave de Romand.

References

1. ^Yu. A. Kurelev. Vydaiushchiesia Liudi Tambovskogo Kraia : Biograficheskii Spravochnik. Tambovsky Obrazovanii (1995). OCLC 38113619. p. 34.
2. ^Valeri Fedorchenko. Imperatorski Dom. Olma Press (2003). {{ISBN|9785224041886}}. p. 515.
3. ^Alexander Mikaberidze. The Russian Officer Corps in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars : 1792-1815. Spellmount (2005). {{ISBN|9781862272699}}. pp. 174-175.
4. ^George Nafziger. Napoleon’s Invasion of Russia. Presidio Press (1998). {{ISBN|978-0891416616}}. p. 533.
5. ^Paisi Kaysarov. hrono.ru.
6. ^Paisi Kaysarov. museum.ru.
7. ^Viktor Bezotosny. Otečestvennaja vojna 1812 goda : ėnciklopedija. Rospen (2004). {{ISBN|9785824303247}}. p. 326.
8. ^Shrines in the Monastery. lavra.ua.
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaysarov, Paisi}}

14 : 1783 births|1844 deaths|People from Tambov Governorate|Russian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars|Russian people of the November Uprising|Recipients of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky|Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class|Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class|Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree|Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery|Recipients of the Order of the Sword|Commanders of the Virtuti Militari|Recipients of the Order of the Red Eagle, 2nd class|Recipients of the Military Order of Max Joseph

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