词条 | Pakistan Super League | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Pakistan Super League | image = Official_logo_of_Pakistan_Super_League.png |imagesize = | caption = Official logo of PSL | country = {{Flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan | administrator = PCB | cricket format = Twenty20 | first = 2016 | next = 2020 | last = 2019 | tournament format = Double round robin and playoffs | participants = 6 | champions = Quetta Gladiators (1st title) | most successful = Islamabad United (2 titles) | most runs = Kamran Akmal (1286)[1] | most wickets = Wahab Riaz (65)[2] | TV = List of Broadcasters | website = psl-t20.com | current = }}{{Infobox |bodyclass = hlist nowraplinks |headerstyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa |header1 = Tournaments |data2 =
}} Pakistan Super League ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|پاکستان سپر لیگ}}}}; PSL) is a Twenty20 cricket league, founded in Lahore on 9 September 2015 with five teams and now comprises six teams. Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, the league is a single entity in which each franchise is owned and controlled by investors. The commercial rights to the initial franchises were sold for {{US$|93 million}} for a span of 10 years in December 2015. The market value of PSL in 2017 was up to US$300 million, according to Arif Habib.[3] The PSL season runs between the months of February and March, with each team playing matches in double round robin format; the top four teams with the best record qualify for the playoffs and culminates in the championship game, the PSL Cup Final. The league is directed out of the Pakistan Cricket Board head office in Lahore. Due to security reasons, the first season was played entirely in the United Arab Emirates. The inaugural champions were Islamabad United. Peshawar Zalmi were the 2017 PSL Champions, having defeated Quetta Gladiators in Lahore on 5 March 2017. Islamabad United were the 2018 PSL champions, beating Peshawar Zalmi on the 25th of March 2018. The current champions are Quetta Gladiators, who won the title on 17 March 2019 in Karachi. HistoryEstablishmentIn September 2015, the PCB officially announced the launch of the PSL. Former Pakistani national team captains Wasim Akram and Rameez Raja signed up to promote the PSL and become brand ambassadors of the league for three years.[4] After several years of planning and two previous failed attempts,[5][6] the league officially began on 4 February 2016 in the United Arab Emirates where Bakhtawar Bhutto-Zardari, alongside Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, inaugurated the opening ceremony.[7] The first two seasons included five teams nominally based in Pakistani cities.[8][9] In its first season the PSL had a higher percentage of international players. The league uses a draft system for player recruitment similar to that used in many North American professional sports leagues and as opposed to the auction system used in some other T20 leagues.[10] The PSL's official logo was launched on 20 September 2015 in a ceremony in Lahore, and was revealed by 3Di.[11] The ceremony was attended by current and retired cricketers, as well as Pakistani celebrities. ExpansionThe possibility of adding a sixth team to the league in 2017,[12] possibly in Azad Kashmir, was also under discussion, but was rejected by May 2016.[13][14][15] Sethi announced that there would be the sixth team in next season of PSL, few days after 2017 PSL held. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Iqbal Zafar Jhagra announced that the PSL administration will be approached for the participation of team FATA as the sixth team in PSL 2018. He said PSL administration will be approached for the participation of FATA team.[16][17] Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman, chief minister of Gilgit-Baltistan, also said to have the sixth team from Gilgit-Baltistan. PCB short-listed five names for sixth team; Faisalabad, FATA, Hyderabad, Dera Murad Jamali and Multan.[18] The final name of the sixth team for PSL 2018 season was announced on 1 June 2017; Multan Sultans; owned by Schön Properties at $5.2 million annually.[19][20] On 10 November 2018, PCB terminated franchise agreements with the owner of Multan Sultans, Schön Properties, resulting in a new owner being introduced.[21] ProfitsIn May 2016, the PCB officially announced that the inaugural season of the PSL yielded profits of {{US$|2.6 million}}.[22] FormatThe PSL is played in a double round-robin format. Every team plays each other twice and the top four advance to the Playoffs. The league follows the rules and regulations dictated by the International Cricket Council, although it introduced DRS system in T20s which was later emulated by International Cricket Council as well. In the group stage, two points are awarded for a win, one for a no-result and none for a loss. In the event of tied scores after both teams have faced their quota of overs, a super over is used to determine the match winner. In the group stage teams are ranked on the following criteria:
In any play-off match in which there is no result, a super over is used to determine the winner. If the super over is not possible or the result of the over is a tie, the team which finished in the highest league position at the end of the regular season is deemed the winner of the match. TeamsAccording to a PCB press release, around 20 parties showed an interest in buying franchises for the league before the first season.[23] On 18 October 2015 the Pakistan Cricket Board began accepting tenders for franchises with a deadline for bids of 15 November.[24] According to a statement by the PCB, bid winners would be granted the rights to a franchise for a term of ten years.[25] Interested parties included the ARY Group, Omar Associates, Arif Habib Group, Haier, Mobilink as well as international groups including Leonine Global Sports and the Qatar Lubricants Company (QALCO).[26] All five franchises for the first season of the league were sold on 3 December 2015, for a total price of {{US$|93 million}}, after seven bidders presented formal proposals.[27][28] In April 2017, PCB invited bids for the sixth team and the deadline set for the submission of both the financial and technical proposals was 30 May and as many as 40 national and international parties expressed an interest in buying the sixth franchise.[29] On 1 June 2017, from five regions short-listed by PCB Multan was bought by Schön Properties for a price of {{US$|5.2 million}} per year becoming the most expensive team of the PSL.[30] However, on 12 November 2018, its rights were terminated by PCB due to payment issues. PCB invited bids and resold the "6th team" to Ali Tareen consortium after successful bid with US$6.35 million for 7 years on 20 Dec.
ResultsSeason results
Team results
Overview{{main|List of Pakistan Super League records and statistics}}The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams. Teams are sorted by best performance, then by total number of wins, total number of games, and alphabetical order respectively.
Individual awardsThe Hanif Mohammad award and a green cap are awarded to the leading run-scorer. It is an ongoing competition with the leading run-scorer wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the final game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap and receiving the award for the season.[32] The Fazal Mahmood award and a maroon cap are awarded to the leading wicket-taker in the same way[33] whilst the Imtiaz Ahmed award is awarded to the best wicket-keeper. All three awards were introduced in the second PSL season.[34] SponsorshipThe PSL's initial title sponsorship was awarded to HBL Pakistan for three years in December 2015.[35] Sponsorship deals associated with the league including the title sponsorship, are estimated to be worth more than $6 million.[36] HBL later renewed their sponsorship for three more years.[37]
BroadcastFor the first three seasons of the league, Sunset + Vine were awarded production rights as official broadcasters, and PTV Sports, Ten Sports and Geo Super were awarded broadcast rights in Pakistan with the PCB selling the global television rights to Tech Front, a UAE group.[39] Matches Streamed live in Pakistan and worldwide on YouTube, and on PSL Official Site and App through Cricketgateway.pk while streamed globally on Cricketgateway.com[40][41][42]
Source: [44] Advertising rights for the first three years of the league's operation were awarded to Pakistani company Blitz Advertising.[45] Footnotes{{notelist}}See also{{Portal|Pakistan Super League|Cricket}}
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/pakistan-super-league-2016-18/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=205;type=trophy|title=Most runs in PSL|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/pakistan-super-league-2016-18/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?id=205;type=trophy|title=Most wickets in PSL|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Faseeh Mangi|first1=Chris Kay|title=Back From Exile, Pakistan's Cricket Push Lures Advertisers|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-13/back-from-exile-pakistan-s-terror-hit-cricket-lures-advertisers|accessdate=26 February 2018|work=Bloomberg|date=14 March 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/952840/wasim-akram-ramiz-raja-become-official-ambassadors|title=Wasim Akram, Ramiz Raja become official ambassadors for PSL|date=8 September 2015|work=The Express Tribune}} 5. ^Pakistan Super League set to be moved to UAE Gulf Times, 21 September 2015. Retrieved 2016-04-11. 6. ^Rishad Mahmoud (2016) Pakistan Super League: Morale booster or gimmick? Al Jazeera, 4 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-04-11. 7. ^{{cite news|title=PSL kicks off with colourful ceremony in Dubai|url=https://arynews.tv/en/pakistan-superemony-in-dubai/|accessdate=3 February 2018|work=ARY Media|agency=ARY Network|publisher=ARY News|date=4 February 2016}} 8. ^Qasim Nauman (2016) [https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2016/02/23/pakistan-super-league-twenty20-underdogs-quetta-gladiators-emerge-as-favorites-in-final/ Pakistan Super League: Twenty20 Underdogs Quetta Gladiators Emerge as Favorites in Final], The Wall Street Journal, 23 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-04-11. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan-super-league-2015-16/content/story/923067.html|title=Dubai, Sharjah venues for Pakistan Super League|work=Cricinfo}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1010350/pakistan-super-league-draft-pick-order-decided-logo-launched/|title=Pakistan Super League: Draft pick order decided, logo launched|date=15 December 2015|work=The Express Tribune}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.3dillumination.com/news/projection-mapping-pakistan-super-league|title=Projection Mapping Event Goes Live on Tv Channels in Pakistan on Pakistan Super League Launch|author=Umer Toor|work=Projection Mapping – Pakistan since 2010}} 12. ^PSL to include a sixth team for the second edition, ARY Sports 20 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-04-21. 13. ^Bilal khan dreams about including Kashmir in PSL ARY Sports 23 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-04-23. 14. ^PSL's second edition to remain five-team event, PKKH/, 18 May 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-18. 15. ^PSLs second edition to remain five team event, "The Express Tribune", 18 May 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-23. 16. ^{{cite web|title=FATA to participate as sixth team in PSL 3|url=https://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2017/03/fata-team-to-participate-in-third-addition-of-psl/|publisher= Samaa TV|accessdate= 8 March 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=FATA name coming up as sixth team in PSL 2018|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1349005/governors-claim-fata-team-will-participate-next-psl-jhagra-says/|publisher= The Express tribune|accessdate= 8 March 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/139852-PCB-shortlists-five-possible-regions-as-6th-team-in-PSL-3|title=PCB shortlists five possible region as 6th team in PSL 3|publisher=GEO News}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://arynews.tv/en/pakistan-super-league-gets-sixth-team/|title=Pakistan Super League gets sixth team|publisher=ARY News|date=1 June 2017|accessdate=1 June 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.samaa.tv/sports/2017/06/pcb-announces-sixth-psl-franchise/|title=PCB announces Multan as sixth PSL franchise|publisher=Samaa TV|date=1 June 2017|accessdate=1 June 2017}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1444813|title=PCB terminates franchise agreement with Schon Group for Multan Sultans|date=11 November 2018|work=Dawn|accessdate=11 November 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=PCB reaps $2.6m profit from Pakistan Super League|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1096439/pcb-reaps-2-6m-profit-from-pakistan-sports-league/|date=3 May 2016|accessdate=21 February 2017|work=The Express Tribune|author=AFP}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=PSL promises IPL style Cricket|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/news/248904-pakistan-super-league-glitz-glamour-and-promises-of-ipl-style-cricket|accessdate=23 September 2015|publisher=NDTV Sports|date=21 September 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=PCB invites bids for Pakistan Super League franchises|url=http://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/sports/pc-invites-bids-for-pakistan-super-league-franchises/|website=Daily Pakistan|publisher=Ali Zain|accessdate=1 November 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=PCB initiates bids for Pakistan Super League franchises|url=http://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/75259/pakistan-cricket-board-initiates-bids-for-pakistan-super-league-franchises|publisher=Cricbuzz|accessdate=1 November 2015}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1002853/p|title=Pakistan Super League: Seven companies fight it out to buy franchises|work=The Express Tribune|date=3 December 2015|accessdate=3 December 2015}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan Super League: Seven companies fight it out to buy franchises|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1002853/p|accessdate=3 December 2015|work=The Express Tribune|author=Nabeel Hashmi}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=PCB sells five PSL teams for $93m|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/story/948267.html|accessdate=2 July 2017|date=3 December 2015|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|author=Umar Farooq}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://pakobserver.net/pcb-invites-bids-sixth-psl-team/|title=PCB invites bids for sixth PSL team|publisher=Pakistan Observer|accessdate=29 April 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1424861/m|title=Multan becomes PSL's sixth franchise as Schon Group buys franchise|work=The Express Tribune|accessdate=2 June 2017}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/pakistan-super-league-2016-17/engine/records/team/results_summary.html?id=205;type=trophy |title=Pakistan Super League / Records / Result summary – ESPN Cricinfo |work=Cricinfo}} 32. ^{{cite news|title=Leading run scorer will get Green Cap |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1313549/Leading/run-scorer|accessdate=19 February 2017|issue=Dawn News}} 33. ^{{cite news|title=Leading wicket-taker will win the Maroon Cap|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1313549/Leading/wicket-taker|accessdate=19 February 2017|issue=Dawn News}} 34. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan Super League trophy unveiled|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Cricket/373920-PSL-2017-The-Spirit-Trophy-unveiled-in-Dubai|accessdate=19 February 2017|issue=Dunya News}} 35. ^Pakistan Super League PSL Teams, Sponsors, Broadcasting Rights Sold, Total Sported, 16 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-17. 36. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan Super League ropes in HBL bank as title sponsors|url=http://gulfnews.com/sport/cricket/pakistan/pakistan-super-league-ropes-in-hbl-bank-as-title-sponsors-1.1638070|accessdate=15 December 2015|work=gulfnews.com|issue=Gulf News}} 37. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.psl-t20.com/hbl-renews-its-commitment-to-take-pakistan-super-league-to-even-greater-heights/|title=HBL renews its commitment to take Pakistan Super League to greater heights|work=www.PSL-t20.com|accessdate=14 November 2018}} 38. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://crictale.com/ملتان-سلطان-کی-چھٹیپی-ایس-ایل-کی-چھٹی-ٹ/?|title=ﻣﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﮐﯽ ﭼﮭﭩﯽ ! ﭘﯽ ﺍﯾﺲ ﺍﯾﻞ ﮐﯽ ﭼﮭﭩﯽ ﭨﯿﻢ ﮐﻮﻧﺴﯽ ﮨﻮﮔﯽ ﺑﮍﯼ ﺧﺒﺮ !|work=Crictale|accessdate=14 November 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web | url=http://dawn.com/news/1223992/karachi-attracts-highest-bid-as-psl-teams-sold-for-93-million | title=Karachi attracts highest bid as PSL teams sold for $93 million | publisher=DAWN | work=Associated Press of Pakistan and Dawn Sport | date=4 December 2015 | accessdate=4 December 2015 | pages=1}} 40. ^{{cite web | url=http://download.cnet.com/Pakistan-Super-League-Live-TV/3000-2136_4-77744667.html?part=dl-&subj=dl&tag=button | title=PSL: Live on Android Mobile App| publisher=Tvile | accessdate=24 March 2018}} 41. ^{{cite web | url=http://arysports.tv/index.php/psl-live-on-internet | title=PSL: Live on internet | publisher=ARY News | accessdate=3 February 2016}} 42. ^[https://cricketgateway.com/index.php?eid=28 PSL 2017] on CricketGateway.com Retrieved 8 February 2017. 43. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dsport.in/dsport-broadcast-hbl-2018-pakistan-super-league/|title=DSport to broadcast HBL 2018 Pakistan Super League|date=18 October 2017|accessdate=20 October 2017|publisher=DSport India}} 44. ^https://pakistansuperleague.com.pk/pakistan-super-league-broadcast-psl-rights/ 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pcb.com.pk/press-release-detail/pcb-has-awarded-the-media-advertising-rights-for-the-first-three-seasons-of-hbl-psl.html|title=PCB has awarded the Media Advertising Rights for the first three seasons of HBL PSL|author=PSL|publisher=Pakistan Cricket Board}} External links{{sisterlinks|d=Q3267414|c=category:Pakistan Super League|n=no|s=no|v=no|wikt=no|q=no|voy=no|mw=no|m=no|species=no|b=no}}
7 : Pakistan Super League|Twenty20 cricket leagues|Cricket leagues in Pakistan|Professional sports leagues in Pakistan|Sports leagues established in 2016|2016 establishments in Pakistan|Organisations based in Lahore |
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