词条 | Palam |
释义 |
| name = Palam | other_name = पालम | nickname = | settlement_type = Suburb | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = Palam Railway Station | pushpin_map = India Delhi | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Delhi | coordinates = {{coord|28|35|21|N|77|5|9|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Delhi | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = South West Delhi | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = DDA | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 200,000 - Including Village and Cooperative Housing societies | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 110045 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 011 | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = South Delhi | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Palam | blank3_name_sec1 = Civic agency | blank3_info_sec1 = DDA | website = | footnotes = }} Palam is a major suburb and residential colony in South West Delhi. The Indira Gandhi International Airport, formerly known as Palam Airport, the main airport of National Capital Region is situated here. It is one of 70 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of the Delhi National Capital Territory in northern India. Dada dev mandir was built in 7th century by Solanki king HistoryPalam finds reference in the Persian Sarcastic verse, Sultanat-e-Shah-e-Alam, Az Dilli ta Palam,[1][2][3] meaning 'The dominion of Emperor Shah Alam, begins from Delhi and ends at Palam'. This indicates that Palam existed during the rule of Mughal Empire in India. GeographyPalam is Situated 20 km Southwest to the New Delhi City Centre.[4] It is Surrounded by Dwarka, Janakpuri and Delhi Cantt. Palam comes in the Dwarka Sub-division of South West Delhi District.[5] Government and politicsPalam lies in the South Delhi Lok Sabha constituency[6] from where Ramesh Bidhuri from BJP is the MP.[7] In Delhi Legislative Assembly Bhavna Gaur from AAP is the MLA from Palam. The complete Palam area consisting of wards Mahavir Enclave (147), Mangla puri (130), Palam (145), Rajnagar (142) and Sadh Nagar (146) comes in the Najafgarh zone of the South Delhi Municipal Corporation.[8] Climate{{See also|Climate of Delhi}}Palam features an atypical version of the humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa). The warm season lasts from 9 April to 8 July, with an average daily high temperature above {{convert|36|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. The hottest day of the year is 22 May, with an average high of {{convert|38|°C|°F|abbr=on}} and low of {{convert|25|°C|°F|abbr=on}}.[9] The cold season lasts from 11 December to 11 February with an average daily high temperature below {{convert|18|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. The coldest day of the year is 4 January, with an average low of {{convert|2|°C|°F|abbr=on}} and high of {{convert|15|°C|°F|abbr=on}}.[9] In early March, the wind direction changes from north-westerly to south-westerly. From April to October the weather is hot. The monsoon arrives at the end of June, along with an increase in humidity.[10] The brief, mild winter starts in late November, peaks in January and heavy fog often occurs.[11] Temperatures in Palam usually range from {{convert|5|to|40|C|F|abbr=on|1}}, with the lowest and highest temperatures ever recorded being {{convert|-2.2| and|48.4|C|F|abbr=on|1}} respectively.[12][13] The annual mean temperature is {{convert|25|°C|°F|abbr=on}}; monthly mean temperatures range from {{convert|13|to|32|C|F}}. The highest temperature recorded in July was {{convert|45|°C|°F|abbr=on}} in 1931.[14][15] The average annual rainfall is approximately {{convert|714|mm|in|abbr=on}}, most of which falls during the monsoon in July and August.[16] The average date of the advent of monsoon winds in Palam is 29 June.[17] {{Clear}}{{Delhi weatherbox}}EconomyRam Chowk is one of the primary markets in Palam, with over 1,000 shops. Many shops are on the main road, including Dada Chattri Wala Marg, Shere Punjab Dhaba, Ghar Jaisa, Footland and Swastik Creations. Palam is divided into Rajnagar and Sadhnagar. Ram chowk, Pradhan chowk, Maharaja Agrasen chowk, Bhagwan Parshuram chowk are the major attractions of Sadhnagar. And on the other side Pandit Chowk, Jhanda wala Chowk and DDA park are major landmarks of Rajnagar. CulturePalam's culture is diverse and includes many temples, the biggest and oldest of which is Dada Dev Mandir, worshiped as the gram devta (village god) of the 12 villages of Palam, Shahbad, Bagdola, Nasirpur, Bindapur, Dabri, Asalatpur, Untkala, Matiala, Baprola, Poothkala and Nangalrai. Established in Vikram Samvant 781 or 838 AD, after a dream made Saints Dada Dev and Jaidev transport a stone north from Tonk in Rajasthan, the temple complex is huge and is spread over eight acres. Devotees believe in seeking the blessings of Dada Dev before starting any new venture. All the year around pilgrims come to the temple to offer prayers and to seek fulfillment of their wishes.[18] Many festivals are celebrated here in great joy, particularly Janmastmi (Krishnastmi). The Palam Mosque is the only surviving building of Babur's reign in Delhi. It is recognized for its Sanskrit inscription and for having been visited by Ibn Battuta. According to an inscription in mixed Arabic and Persian prose on the northern arch of its central compartment, it was built by one Ghazanfar in 935 AH (1528–29).[19] Palam also boasts a Toilet Museum and an Air Force Museum.[20] TransportPalam has a well-established transportation infrastructure. It is well connected to other parts of Delhi by Roads. Palam is connected to other States by air, rail and road. RoadBuses are primarily operated by the DTC and DIMTS; although private operators assist in connecting Delhi and the North Capital Region (NCR). A privately operated network of chartered buses connects Palam areas to corporate offices nearby and in the National Capital Territory. The Ministry of Transport took over the local bus services of Delhi in May 1948 and renamed it Delhi Transport. Delhi Road Transport Authority was constituted under the Road Transport Corporation Act, 1950. This Authority became the undertaking of Municipal Corporation of Delhi in April, 1958.[21] Delhi MetroPalam Metro Station is served by Magenta Line of Delhi Metro that directly connects it to Janakpuri and Botanical Garden.[22] Palam's underground Metro station near the Palam Police Station is in its third building phase.[23] It was opened for public on 29 May 2018 Rail NetworkPalam railway station has connections to Rewari, Delhi Cantonment and New Delhi.[24]Porbandar, Motihari & Delhi Sarai Rohilla trains pass through Palam Railway Station. AirwaysIndira Gandhi International Airport, formerly known as Palam Airport, is situated in Palam. EducationPalam has a large number of Schools and Educational Centers. Most of the Private and Government schools are affiliated to CBSE. Schools:
Coaching Centers:
Health carePalam's public health services network includes Bhagat Chandra, Divya Prastha, Singhal (Multispecialty) hospital, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Mangla Puri Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) dispensary,[25][26] a Primary Health Centre (PHC),[26] pathology labs and the Sanjay Nursing Home. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Sharp|first1=Sir Henry|title=Delhi: its story and buildings|publisher=H. Milford|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gNhKAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|accessdate=6 July 2016|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Fanshawe|first1=H. C.|title=Delhi, Past and Present|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=9788120613188|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vJ4HFt5S8CcC&pg=PA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=6 July 2016|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=The tale of Dhaula Kuan|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/371169/tale-dhaula-kuan.html|accessdate=6 July 2016|work=Deccan Herald}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Distance between Palam and Connaught Place|url=http://alldistancebetween.com/in/distance-between/palam-connaught-place-20da6a33b4ac39b20a80f333f9e98e6a/|website=alldistancebetween.com|accessdate=1 July 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=South West District|url=http://www.delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/doit_southwest/South+West+District/Home/District+Administration/|website=www.delhi.gov.in|accessdate=1 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite book|title="List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies, General Election to the Lok Sabha, 2004" |url=http://www.delhi.gov.in/DoIT/DoIT_CEO/parliamentary.pdf |accessdate=6 July 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006180007/http://www.delhi.gov.in/DoIT/DoIT_CEO/parliamentary.pdf |archivedate=6 October 2011 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Ramesh Bidhuri wins: margin 1.07 lakh votes|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/ramesh-bidhuri-wins-margin-107-lakh-votes/article6018553.ece|accessdate=1 July 2016|work=The Hindu|date=17 May 2014|language=en-IN}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=South Delhi Municipal Corporation|url=http://mcdonline.gov.in/tri/sdmc_mcdportal/wardlist.php?type=%22%20%22&start=100|website=mcdonline.gov.in|accessdate=1 July 2016}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Average weather for New Delhi, India|url=http://weatherspark.com/averages/33934/New-Delhi-India|publisher=weatherspark.com|accessdate=2 July 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Climate of Delhi|url=http://delhitrip.in/about-delhi/climate-of-delhi|publisher=delhitrip.in|accessdate=17 May 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news|work=The Hindu|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/01/07/stories/2005010719480300.htm |title=Fog continues to disrupt flights, trains|date=7 January 2005|location=Chennai, India}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Palam records highest temperature of season|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/547324/palam-records-highest-temperature-season.html|website=Deccan Herald|accessdate=21 September 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf |format=PDF |title=Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010 |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=11 June 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GmnoaB0m?url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf |archivedate=21 May 2013 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite news| url= http://www.indianexpress.com/news/mercury-touches-new-high-for-july-met-predicts-rain-relief/969708/| title=Mercury touches new high for July, Met predicts rain relief| date=3 July 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|publisher=Canty and Associates LLC | url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=28124&refer=&units=metric|title=Weatherbase entry for Delhi|accessdate=16 January 2007}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://delhiplanning.nic.in/Economic%20Survey/ES%202005-06/Chpt/1.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Introduction |accessdate=21 December 2011 |format=PDF |work=Economic Survey of Delhi, 2005–2006 |publisher=Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi |pages=1–7 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113174155/http://delhiplanning.nic.in/Economic%20Survey/ES%202005-06/Chpt/1.pdf |archivedate=13 November 2016 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite news |first= Vinson |last= Kurian |title= Monsoon reaches Delhi two days ahead of schedule |url= http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/06/28/stories/2005062800830200.htm |publisher= The Hindu Business Line |date= 28 June 2005 |accessdate= 9 January 2007 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070930225909/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/06/28/stories/2005062800830200.htm |archivedate= 30 September 2007 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.palamguide.com/dada-dev-mandir-palam.php|title=Palam Information, Palam Colony Delhi, Palam City, Palam Properties, palam Restaurants, Promote Business In Palam|website=www.palamguide.com}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.onlytravelguide.com/delhi/spiritual/palam-mosque.php|title=Palam Mosque, Delhi Palam Mosque, Palam Mosque travel guide, Palam Mosque new Delhi, Journey to Palam Mosque, Traveling to Palam Mosque|first=Webmaster of onlytravelguide.com (India) Ace Web|last=Technologies|website=www.onlytravelguide.com}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.palamguide.com/news-detail.php?id=950&newssection=personality#jump4|title=Health & Family Welfare|website=www.palamguide.com/}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Delhi Transport Corporation|url=http://www.delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/DOIT_DTC/dtc/home|website=www.delhi.gov.in|accessdate=1 July 2016}} 22. ^{{cite book|title=delhi metro rail Phase-III|url=http://www.delhimetrorail.com/Phase-III_documetnt/pdf/61PH-III_DMRC_-Model.pdf|accessdate=1 July 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Delhi Metro Commences Tunneling at Palam on the Janakpuri west- Botanical garden corridor of Phase 3|url=http://www.delhimetrorail.com/press_reldetails.aspx?id=uYpn19xFzmQlld|website=www.delhimetrorail.com|accessdate=1 July 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=PM/Palam (3 PFs) Railway Station - Train Departure Timings - India Rail Info|url=http://indiarailinfo.com/departures/palam-pm/352|website=India Rail Info|accessdate=1 July 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=CGHS Wellness Centres and Dispensaries in Delhi|url=http://www.gconnect.in/orders-in-brief/cghs/cghs-wellness-centres-and-dispensaries-in-delhi.html|website=www.gconnect.in/|publisher=GConnect.in - Central Government Employees News Portal|accessdate=29 November 2014}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|title=Parliament Constituency Wise Health Facilities|url=http://www.delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/e7aeb58045352e4db4e2b4e064fcd1f0/Parliament_Constituency_Wise_Health_Facilities.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=e7aeb58045352e4db4e2b4e064fcd1f0|website=delhi.gov.in|publisher=Government of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi|accessdate=29 November 2014}} External links
2 : Neighbourhoods in Delhi|Cities and towns in South West Delhi district |
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