“Palatal nasal click”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Palatal nasal click

释义

Features
Occurrence
Glottalized palatal nasal click
Notes

{{Infobox IPA
|above={{nowrap|Palatal nasal click}}
|ipa symbol=ǂ̃
|ipa symbol2=ᵑǂ
|kirshenbaum=n^!
}}{{main|Palatal click|nasal click}}

The palatal nasal click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ǂ̃}}}} or {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ᵑǂ}}}}. (Variations of the latter include {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ŋǂ}}}} and {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ǂŋ}}}}.)

Features

Features of the palatal nasal click:

Occurrence

Palatal nasal clicks are only found in the various Khoisan languages families of southern Africa and in the neighboring Yeyi language.

Language	Word	IPA	Meaning
Khoekhoe	ǂnauǃhuiǂgui	{{IPA\|[ᵑǂə̀űᵑ̊ǃʰȕíǂȕí]}} {{=}} {{IPA\|[ʄ̃ə̀űǃ̥̃ʰȕíʄ̬ȕí]}}	to give s.o. a bloody nose
Naro	*ntc*ùú qhuri c’õa (nçùú qhuri c’õa)	{{IPA\|[ᵑǂǔːǃʰūɾīŋǀˀõ̯ã]}} {{=}} {{IPA\|[ʄ̃ǔːʗʰūɾīŋʇˀõ̯ã]}}	the Milky Way
Taa	ǂnûm	{{IPA\|[ᵑǂûm]}} {{=}} {{IPA\|[ʄ̃ûm]}}	two
Gǀui	{{IPA\|[ᵑǂâː]}} {{=}} {{IPA\|[ʄ̃âː]}}	to stare

Glottalized palatal nasal click

{{Infobox IPA
|above= Glottalized
palatal nasal click
|ipa symbol = ǂ̃ˀ
|ipa symbol2 = ᵑǂ͡ʔ
|ipa symbol3 = ᵑ̊ǂˀ
|ipa symbol4 = ᵑǂˀ
|showbelow = no
}}{{main|Glottalized click}}

All Khoisan languages, and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however, any preceding vowel will be nasalized.

Language	Word	IPA	Meaning
Khoekhoe	ǂamǁgû	{{IPA\|[ᵑǂ͡ʔàm̀ǁṹṹ]}} {{=}} {{IPA\|[ǂ̃ˀàm̀ǁṹṹ]}}	to inadvertently bite a hard object
Naro	*tc’úú-tc’*ùù (ç’úú-ç’ùù)	{{IPA\|[ǂˀúːŋǂˀùː]}}	to paint
Gǀui	{{IPA\|[ᵑǂ͡ʔáː]}} {{=}} {{IPA\|[ǂ̃ˀáː]}}	to hide (oneself)
Yeyi	{{IPA\|[makʰweᵑǂˀumu]}}	sunrise

Notes

5 : Nasal consonants|Click consonants|Central consonants|Palatal consonants|Voiced consonants

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。