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词条 Steung Treng Province
释义

  1. History

  2. Administration

  3. Notable people

  4. References

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Steung Treng Province
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|km|ស្ទឹងត្រែង}}}}
| native_name_lang = khm
| settlement_type = Province
| image_skyline = Sopheat Mit (Lbak Khaon) Mekong Cambodia 4172.jpg
| image_caption = Sopheak Mitt Waterfall
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_shield =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Cambodia Stung Treng locator map.svg
| map_caption = Map of Cambodia highlighting Stung Treng
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Stung Treng in Cambodia
| coordinates = {{coord|13|31|N|105|57|E|type:adm1st_region:KH|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CAM}}
| established_title = Provincial status
| established_date = 1907
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Stung Treng Municipality
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = Kol Sam Ol
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 11092
| area_rank = Ranked 8th
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =[1]
| population_total = 111734
| population_rank = Ranked 22nd
| population_density_rank = Ranked 24th
| population_as_of = 2008
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| blank_name_sec1 = Districts
| blank_info_sec1 = 5
| blank1_name_sec1 = Communes
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 = Villages
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| timezone1 = UTC+07
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = +855
| iso_code = KH-19
| website =
| footnotes =
}}{{Contains Khmer text}}

Steung Treng, officially Stung Treng[2] ({{lang-km|ស្ទឹងត្រែង}}, {{IPA-km|stɘŋ traeːŋ|IPA}} "River of Reeds"; {{lang-lo|ຊຽງແຕງ}} Xiang Taeng; {{lang-th|เชียงแตง}} Chiang Taeng "City of Melons"), is a province (khaet) of Cambodia located in the northeast. It borders the provinces of Ratanakiri to the east, Mondulkiri and Kratie to the south and Kampong Thom and Preah Vihear to the west. Its northern boundary is Cambodia's international border with Laos. The Mekong river crosses the province roughly through the center.

History

Stung Treng was first a part of the Khmer Empire, then the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang and later the Lao kingdom of Champasak. After the Franco-Siamese war of 1893, Chiang Taeng (Stung Treng) was administered by French Lower Laos from 1893 to 1904. In 1904 French Laos traded the province to the French Protectorate of Cambodia in exchange for Champassak, leaving a small Laotian minority in Cambodia.

Owing to its border location and the forested mountain areas in the northeast of the province, there was much communist guerrilla activity in Stung Treng during Cambodia's recent past. The insurgency lasted from the Vietnamese infiltration in the 1950s until the late Khmer Rouge years.[3]

Administration

The province is subdivided into 4 districts and 1 municipality.

ISO Code District Khmer
19-01 Sesankm|ស្រុកសេសាន}}
19-02 Siem Boukkm|ស្រុកសៀមបូក}}
19-03 Siem Pangkm|ស្រុកសៀមប៉ាង}}
19-04 Stung Treng Municipalitykm|ក្រុងស្ទឹងត្រែង}}
19-05 Thala Barivatkm|ស្រុកថាឡាបរិវ៉ាត់}}

Notable people

  • Sinn Sisamouth, the "King of Khmer Music"

References

1. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.stat.go.jp/english/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/pre_rep1.pdf|title = General Population Census of Cambodia 2008 - Provisional population totals|publisher = National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning|date = 3 September 2008|format = PDF|deadurl = no|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.go.jp%2Fenglish%2Finfo%2Fmeetings%2Fcambodia%2Fpdf%2Fpre_rep1.pdf&date=2012-12-09|archivedate = 9 December 2012|df = }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/8th-uncsgn-docs/inf/8th_UNCSGN_econf.94_INF.30_corr1.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-10-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029154815/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/8th-uncsgn-docs/inf/8th_UNCSGN_econf.94_INF.30_corr1.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-29 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://rspas.anu.edu.au/rmap/.../lao-links-to-the-khmer-revolution/|title=Home - RE&D - ANU|first1=Crawford School|last1=Marketing|first2=|date=|website=rspas.anu.edu.au|accessdate=27 April 2018}}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Stung Treng
|North = {{flagicon|Laos}} Champasak, Laos
|Northeast = {{flagicon|Laos}} Attapeu, Laos
|East = Ratanakiri Province
|Southeast = Mondulkiri Province
|South = Kratie Province
|Southwest = Kampong Thom Province
|West = Preah Vihear Province
|Northwest = {{flagicon|Laos}} Champasak, Laos
}}{{StungTrengProvince}}{{Provinces of Cambodia}}{{Portal bar|Cambodia}}

2 : Stung Treng Province|Provinces of Cambodia

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