| 词条 | Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel |
| 释义 |
The Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (PACBI) was launched in April 2004 by a group of Palestinian academics and intellectuals in Ramallah, in the West Bank. PACBI as part of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign. The campaign calls for BDS activities against Israel to put international pressure on Israel, in this case against Israeli academic institutions, all of which are said by PACBI to be implicated in the perpetuation of Israeli occupation, in order to achieve BDS goals.[1][2] The goal of the proposed academic boycotts is to isolate Israel in order to force a change in Israel's policies towards the Palestinians, which proponents argue are discriminatory and oppressive, including oppressing the academic freedom of Palestinians.[3] One of the founders was Omar Barghouti,[4] who is also a co-founder of the BDS campaign. PACBI is a member of the Palestinian BDS National Committee (BNC). History{{See also|Academic boycott of Israel|Boycotts of Israel#Academic and cultural boycotts}}PACBI was launched in Ramallah in April 2004 by a group of Palestinian academics and intellectuals, as part of the international BDS campaign. The Campaign built on a call for an economic, cultural and academic boycott of Israel issued in August 2002 and a statement made by Palestinian academics and intellectuals in the occupied territories and in the Diaspora calling for a boycott of Israeli academic institutions in October 2003. The Campaign was inspired by people who supported the struggle to abolish apartheid in South Africa through diverse forms of boycott. [5]In 2005 PACBI worked with the British Committee for Universities of Palestine (BRICUP) which lobbied the Association of University Teachers (AUT) to adopt an academic boycott of Israeli universities.[6] PACBI argues that "Israel's colonial oppression of the Palestinian people comprises:"
PACBI's supporters believe that a boycott of Israeli academic and cultural institutions will contribute towards the dismantling of "Israel's occupation, colonization and system of apartheid".[7] ActivitiesIn July 2009, PACBI led the call for the boycott of a proposed concert in Ramallah by Jewish Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen who had entertained Israeli troops for three months during the Yom Kippur war and expressed a desire to be drafted,[8] which was later cancelled. PACBI opposed the concert because it would be held two days after Cohen performed in Israel. The organizer of the event, decided to cancel the concert in Ramallah because it was becoming too politicized.[9] In February 2011, Mazin Qumsiyeh wrote an opinion piece for Al-Jazeera that mentioned the PACBI-led boycott of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.[10] See also
Notes1. ^{{cite journal|last=Keller|first=Uri Yacobi|title=Academic Boycott of Israel and the Complicity of Israeli Academic Institutions in Occupation of Palestinian Territories|journal=Economy of the Occupation|date=October 2009 |volume=23|url=http://alternativenews.org/images/stories/downloads/Economy_of_the_occupation_23-24.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813075558/http://www.alternativenews.org/images/stories/downloads/Economy_of_the_occupation_23-24.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-08-13|accessdate=3 April 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=PACBI Guidelines for the International Academic Boycott of Israel|url=http://www.pacbi.org/etemplate.php?id=1108 |publisher=PACBI|accessdate=3 April 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.egs.edu/faculty/judith-butler/articles/israel-palestine-paradoxes-of-academic-freedom/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202031820/http://www.egs.edu/faculty/judith-butler/articles/israel-palestine-paradoxes-of-academic-freedom/ |archivedate=2 February 2014 |df= }} 4. ^Academic boycotter to study in Tel Aviv. Anshel Pfeffer, The Jewish Chronicle, 23 April 2009 5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20141203175607/http://pacbi.org/etemplate.php?id=868 History], PACBI website, 21 December 2008. Archived 3 December 2014. 6. ^Al Majdal {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606145917/http://www.badil.org/al-majdal/2005/Winter/report02.htm |date=June 6, 2007 }}, Issue No. 28 (Winter 2005) 7. ^1 2 3 Call of Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070618044641/http://www.pacbi.org/campaign_statement.htm |date=2007-06-18 }}, PACBI website, accessed 27 May 2007. 8. ^http://www.ohsweetnothing.com/2009/11/leonard-cohen-idf-entertainer.html 9. ^Leonard Cohen's Ramallah gig called off{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} by Rachelle Kliger, Jerusalem Post, July 13, 2009. 10. ^From Sykes-Picot to Mubarak-Suleiman External links
2 : Boycotts of Israel|Non-governmental organizations involved in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
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