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词条 Steve Cauthen
释义

  1. Background

  2. Racing career

     North America  Europe 

  3. Retirement

  4. Major winners

  5. References

{{BLP sources|date=June 2014}}{{Infobox horseracing personality
|name = Steve Cauthen
|image =Steve Cauthen 2014.jpg
|caption =Steve Cauthen at the 2014 Belmont Stakes
|occupation = Jockey
|birth_place = Covington, Kentucky, U.S.
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1960|5|1}}
|death_date =
|career wins = 2,794
|race = Excelsior Breeders' Cup Handicap (1977)
United States Triple Crown (1978)
2,000 Guineas (1979)
1,000 Guineas (1980)
Ascot Gold Cup (1984 & 1987)
Epsom Derby (1985 & 1987)
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes (1987)
Epsom Oaks (1985, 1988, 1989)
St. Leger Stakes (1985, 1987, 1989)
Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud (1983–1986)
Grosser Preis von Baden (1983 & 1985)
Irish Derby (1989)
Irish Oaks (1988 & 1991)
Derby Italiano (1991)
Gran Premio del Jockey Club (1984)
|awards = United States Champion Jockey by earnings (1977)
Eclipse Award for Outstanding Apprentice Jockey (1977)
Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey (1977)
Eclipse Award of Merit (1977)
George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award (1984)
British Champion Jockey (1984, 1985, 1987)
|honours = Associated Press Athlete of the Year (1977)
Sports Illustrated - Sportsman of the Year (1977)
United States Racing Hall of Fame (1994)
|horses = Affirmed, Old Vic, Gold and Ivory, Triptych, Pebbles, Oh So Sharp, Slip Anchor, Reference Point, Saumarez, Never So Bold, Indian Skimmer
|updated = January 16, 2007
}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = 1000 Guineas (1) }}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1985
| image1 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg
| alt1 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star
| caption1 = Oh So Sharp
| image2 = File:Owner Mr Hamdan Al Maktoum.svg
| alt2 = Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap
| caption2 = Al Bahathri
| image3 = File:Owner Helena Springfield Ltd.svg
| alt3 = Black, white spots, black sleeves, white cap
| caption3 = Bella Colora
}}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = 2000 Guineas (1) }}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1979
| image1 = File:Owner Mr A D Shead.svg
| alt1 = Light green and black stripes, light green sleeves
| caption1 = Tap On Wood
| image2 = File:Owner Gillian, Lady Howard de Walden.svg
| alt2 = Apricot
| caption2 = Kris
| image3 = File:Owner a ward.svg
| alt3 = Emerald green, orange braces and cap, hooped sleeves
| caption3 = Young Generation
}}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = Derby (2) }}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1985
| image1 = File:Owner Gillian, Lady Howard de Walden.svg
| alt1 = Apricot
| caption1 = Slip Anchor
| image2 = File:Owner Niarchos Family.svg
| alt2 = Dark blue, light blue cross belts, striped sleeves, white cap
| caption2 = Law Society
| image3 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg
| alt3 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves
| caption3 = Damister
}}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1987
| image1 = File:Owner Cliveden Stud.svg
| alt1 = Yellow, black spots, yellow sleeves and cap
| caption1 = Reference Point
| image2 = File:Owner Mollers Racing.svg
| alt2 = Chocolate, Gold braid and sleeves, quartered cap
| caption2 = Most Welcome
| image3 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg
| alt3 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves
| caption3 = Bellotto
}}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = Oaks (3) }}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1985
| image1 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg
| alt1 = Maroon, white sleeves and star on cap
| caption1 = Oh So Sharp
| image2 = File:Owner a clore.svg
| alt2 = Light blue, mauve halved sleeves
| caption2 = Triptych
| image3 = File:Owner Mr Mohamed Obaida.svg
| alt3 = Royal blue, red epaulets, striped cap
| caption3 = Dubian
}}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1988
| image1 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg
| alt1 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star
| caption1 = Diminuendo
| image2 = File:Owner Princess Lucy Ruspoli.svg
| alt2 = Red, blue sash, white sleeves, blue cap
| caption2 = Sudden Love
| image3 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg
| alt3 = Blue, white seams, sleeves and cap
| caption3 = Animatrice
}}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1989
| image1 = File:Owner Mr Saeed Maktoum Al Maktoum.svg
| alt1 = Light green, white chevron, striped sleeves
| caption1 = Snow Bride
| image2 = File:Owner H H Aga Khan.svg
| alt2 = GREEN, red epaulettes, green cap
| caption2 = Aliysa
| image3 = File:Owner Lady Carolyn Warren.svg
| alt3 = Scarlet, blue collar, white cap
| caption3 = Roseate Tern
}}{{Jockey colours no footer}}{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = St Leger (3) }}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1985
| image1 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg
| alt1 = Maroon, white sleeves and star on cap
| caption1 = Oh So Sharp
| image2 = File:Owner Mr S Karmel.svg
| alt2 = White, maroon braces and armlets, striped cap
| caption2 = Phardante
| image3 = File:Owner Lucayan Stud.svg
| alt3 = Black, white chevron hoop, white cap
| caption3 = Lanfranco
}}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1987
| image1 = File:Owner Cliveden Stud.svg
| alt1 = Yellow, black spots, yellow sleeves and cap
| caption1 = Reference Point
| image2 = File:Owner Pin Oak Stable LLC.svg
| alt2 = Grey, blue stripes on body, blue cap
| caption2 = Mountain Kingdom
| image3 = File:Owner Mr M H Dixon.svg
| alt3 = Crimson, silver braid
| caption3 = Dry Dock
}}{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1989
| image1 = File:Owner Lucayan Stud.svg
| alt1 = Black, white chevron hoop, white cap
| caption1 = Michelozzo
| image2 = File:Owner Marquesa de Moratalla.svg
| alt2 = Red, pale green cap
| caption2 = Sapience
| image3 = File:Owner Lady Carolyn Warren.svg
| alt3 = Scarlet, blue collar, white cap
| caption3 = Roseate Tern
}}{{Jockey colours footer}}

Steve Cauthen (born May 1, 1960) is an American jockey who is now retired.

In 1977 he became the first jockey to win over $6 million in a year, and in 1978 he became the youngest jockey to win the U. S. Triple Crown. Cauthen is the only jockey ever named Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year.[1]

After riding for a few years in the United States, he began racing in Europe. He is the only jockey to have won both the Kentucky Derby and the Epsom Derby.

Background

Cauthen, the son of a trainer and a farrier, grew up in Walton, Kentucky around horses, which (along with his small size) made race-riding a logical career choice.

Racing career

North America

He rode his first race on May 12, 1976 at Churchill Downs; he finished last, riding King of Swat. He rode his first winner (Red Pipe) less than a week later, at River Downs.[2]

He was the nation's leader in race wins in 1977 with 487. In only his second year of riding, he became the first jockey to win $6 million in a single season, passing that mark in December 1977. [2]

In 1978 he became the youngest jockey to ever win the U. S. Triple Crown, riding Affirmed, and he was named Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year.[3]

He had increasing problems making the weight and moved to the UK, where jockey weights were higher.[4]

Europe

In his first race in the UK in April 1979 he rode Marquee Universal to victory at Salisbury.[5]

Cauthen was British Champion Jockey three times, and won English classic races ten times, including the 2,000 Guineas, the Derby twice, and the St Leger three times. In 1985 he won three Classics riding Oh So Sharp. In 1989 he rode European Horse of the Year Old Vic to victory in the French Derby and the Irish Derby. In 1991 he won the Italian Derby on Hailsham.[4]

Retirement

After he finished his riding career, he returned to Kentucky and bought a stud farm.[4]

In 1999, the Racing Post ranked Cauthen as eighth in their list of the Top 50 jockeys of the 20th century.[6]

He is married to Amy and they have three daughters.[7]

Major winners

{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Great Britain
  • 1,000 Guineas[1] - Oh So Sharp (1985)
  • 2,000 Guineas - Tap on Wood (1979)
  • Derby[6] - Slip Anchor (1985), Reference Point (1987)
  • King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes - Reference Point (1987)
  • Oaks - Oh So Sharp (1985),[1] Diminuendo (1988), Snow Bride (1989)
  • St. Leger - Oh So Sharp (1985),[1] Reference Point (1987), Michelozzo (1989)

{{flagicon|France}} France
  • Grand Prix de Paris - Risk Me (1987), Saumarez (1990)
  • French Derby[2] - Old Vic (1989)

{{flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland
  • Irish 1,000 Guineas - In the Groove (1990)
  • Irish Derby[2] - Old Vic (1989)
  • Irish Oaks - Diminuendo (dead heat 1988), Possessive Dancer (1991)
  • Irish St. Leger - Mashaallah (1992)

{{flagicon|Italy}} Italy
  • Derby Italiano[2] - Hailsham (1991)
  • Gran Criterium - Tanque Verde (1985)

{{flagicon|United States}} United States[1]
  • Kentucky Derby - Affirmed (1978)
  • Preakness Stakes - Affirmed (1978)
  • Belmont Stakes - Affirmed (1978)

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web| url = http://sportsworld.nbcsports.com/steve-cauthen-last-jockey-win-triple-crown/ | last = Joe Posnanski |title = Zenith and Nadir |publisher = NBC Sports | access-date = 10 September 2018 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.racingmuseum.org/hall-of-fame/steve-cauthen/|title=Steve Cauthen|publisher=National Museum of Racing|accessdate=10 September 2018}}.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.derbylegends.com/steve-cauthen/|title=Steve Cauthen|publisher=Derby Legends|accessdate=7 July 2014}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/news/horse-racing/steve-cauthen-career-profile/1596312/#newsArchiveTabs=last7DaysNews|title=Steve Cauthen: career profile|work=Racing Post|publisher=CenturyComm|accessdate=19 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020042622/http://www.racingpost.com/news/horse-racing/steve-cauthen-career-profile/1596312/#newsArchiveTabs=last7DaysNews#newsArchiveTabs=last7DaysNews|archive-date=2016-10-20|dead-url=yes|df=}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-cauthen-finds-bluegrass-is-greener-1183121.html|title=Racing: Cauthen finds bluegrass is greener|last=Richard Edmondson|date=6 November 1998|work=The Independent|accessdate=8 November 2014}}
6. ^1 {{cite news |title=A century of racing - 50 greatest flat jockeys|author= |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Richards+is+in+a+class+of+his+own%3B+A+CENTURY+OF+RACING+-+50+GREATEST...-a060181484 |newspaper= The Racing Post |date=17 May 1999 |accessdate=19 September 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/racing/article-458434/Cauthen-remembers-glory-years.html|title=Cauthen remembers the glory years|work=Mail Online}}
{{SI Sportsman of the Year}}{{SN Sportsman of the Year}}{{Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year navbox}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cauthen, Steve}}

13 : American jockeys|British jockeys|Eclipse Award winners|American Champion jockeys|United States Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame inductees|Sportspeople from Covington, Kentucky|People from Walton, Kentucky|1960 births|Living people|American sports announcers|American horse racing announcers|British Champion flat jockeys|Sportspeople from the Cincinnati–Northern Kentucky metropolitan area
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