| 词条 | Steve Harris (musician) |
| 释义 |
| name = Steve Harris | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | image = Steve Harris 521.jpg | caption = Steve Harris performing in 2008 | birth_name = Stephen Percy Harris | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1956|03|12}} |birth_place =Leytonstone, Essex, England | genre = Heavy metal, hard rock | occupation = Musician, songwriter | instrument = Bass guitar, keyboards, vocals | years_active = 1972–present | label = EMI | associated_acts = Iron Maiden, British Lion, Lauren Harris, Smiler, Gypsy's Kiss | website = {{url|www.steveharrisbritishlion.com/}} }} Stephen Percy Harris (born 12 March 1956) is an English musician, songwriter, bassist, occasional keyboardist, backing vocalist, primary songwriter and founder of the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. He has been the band's only constant member since their inception in 1975 and, along with guitarist Dave Murray, one of only two members to have appeared on all of their albums. Harris has a recognisable and popular style of bass playing, particularly the "gallop" which can be found on several Iron Maiden recordings, such as the singles "Run to the Hills" and "The Trooper". In addition to his role as the band's bass player, writer and backing vocalist, he has undertaken many other roles for the group, such as producing and co-producing their albums, directing and editing their live videos and performing studio keyboards and synthesizers. He has been cited as one of the greatest heavy metal bassists. On 24 September 2012, Harris released his debut solo album, British Lion. Early lifeHarris was born and grew up in Leytonstone, where he grew up aspiring to be a professional footballer.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=15}} Scouted by Wally St Pier, Harris was asked to train for West Ham United.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=17}} After gaining an interest in rock music in his early teens, he realised that he no longer desired to play football professionally.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=17}} Initially Harris wanted to play drums,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=20}} but did not have enough space for a drum kit in his house and so decided on the bass instead.[1] Entirely self-taught,[2] his first bass was a copy of a Fender Precision model which cost him £40 in 1971.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=20}} Just 10 months after he bought his first bass, Harris joined a band, initially known as Influence and later Gypsy's Kiss, featuring Bob Verscoyle (lead vocals), Dave Smith (guitar) and drummer Paul Sears.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=21}} After a short number of gigs at the Cart and Horses pub in Maryland Point, Stratford and the Bridgehouse in Canning Town,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=23}} the band split up and Harris auditioned for a band called Smiler in February 1974.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=24}} In this outfit, Harris began writing his own songs and worked with future Iron Maiden members Dennis Wilcock and Doug Sampson,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=25}} but left the band after they refused to play his material, claiming it was too complicated.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=26}} CareerIron Maiden{{Main|Iron Maiden}}Upon leaving Smiler, Harris went on to create Iron Maiden on Christmas Day 1975,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=26}} with the band's name being inspired by the film The Man in the Iron Mask.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=28}} Before Iron Maiden signed their contract with EMI in 1979, Harris worked as an architectural draughtsman in the East End of London (he had studied architectural drawing at Leyton Sixth Form College)[3] until he was made redundant, at which point he undertook a job as a street sweeper.[4]{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=114}} Since their inception, Harris has been the band's principal composer and lyricist.[5] His song writing typically showcases his trademark galloping bass patterns, which features heavily in songs such as "The Trooper" and "Run to the Hills",[5][6] and his progressive rock-influenced time changes.[1][9] Recently, Harris' songs have become more progressive,[7][8] and guitarist Adrian Smith has commented that Harris now prefers contributing "lyrics and melodies and arranging" to other member's songs over writing alone.[9] Harris frequently writes lyrics about mythology, history or topics inspired from books and films, reflecting his interests and progressive rock influences.[4][10][11] Solo projectIn September 2012, Harris released his first solo album, British Lion.[12] Originating with a band, named British Lion, which he managed and wrote with in the early 1990s, Harris kept in touch with its vocalist, Richard Taylor, and guitarist, Graham Leslie, and the album, consisting of 1970s influenced hard rock songs, was written and recorded over a number of years around Iron Maiden's tour schedule.[13] Speaking to Kerrang! in September 2012, Harris stated that he considers the record to be "more of a side-project" than a solo album, as he is more "comfortable in a band environment."[13] In an interview with Classic Rock in August, Harris stated that he will be releasing more solo albums and hopes to tour with the band in the future.[14] Harris has taken the outfit on two separate European club tours in 2013 and 2014,[15][16] with an additional tour taking place in 2016. On 2 September 2016, Harris announced that he intends to issue a live album recorded at shows from across the three tours.[17] Personal lifeHarris' eldest daughter, Lauren,[18] is a singer and supported Iron Maiden with her solo outfit in 2006 and 2008.[19] In 2008, she released a solo album, entitled Calm Before the Storm,[20] and is currently a member of a band called Kingdom of I[21] after forming Six Hour Sundown.[22] In addition, Harris' oldest son, George, plays guitar in a band, the Raven Age,[23] who were the opening act on Iron Maiden's The Book Of Souls World Tour in 2016.[24] His second-oldest daughter, Kerry, works as a Production Assistant for Iron Maiden[25] while his third-oldest daughter, Faye, is a fashion writer for HuffPost.[26] In 1993, Harris was divorced from his wife, Lorraine, whom he met 16 years previously.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=311}} He later said this was "probably the toughest time I've ever faced," and the changes in his personal life are credited with inspiring the mood of the following Iron Maiden album, 1995's The X Factor.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=311}} Harris has four children with Lorraine: Lauren, Kerry, Faye and George,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=311}} and two children with current partner Emma: Stanley and Maisie.[27] Since the 1980s, Harris has owned a Grade II listed building in Sheering Essex,[28] in the grounds of which he built his own recording and editing studio, "Barnyard".{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=316}} In November 2012, the nine-acre property was put on sale,[29] with a spokesman for his estate agent, Hamptons International, stating that "he now lives between Los Angeles and the Bahamas".[28] A keen footballer,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=15}} Harris played for amateur clubs as a child and was later scouted by Wally St Pier and asked to train for West Ham United,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=17}} of whom he has been a fan since he was 9 years old.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=16}} Although he had aspired to play professionally up to that point, Harris would eventually realise that "it wasn't really what [he] wanted to do."{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=17}} Nevertheless, Harris still plays football regularly with his own team, "Maidonians",[30] and still supports West Ham, staying in contact with the club,[31] and having their crest on his most-used Precision Bass.[32] Musical styleTechniqueHarris is often considered among the best and most influential heavy metal bassists.[5][33][34][35] He is most known for his "galloping" playing style:[36] usually an eighth note followed by two sixteenth notes at fast tempo (e.g., "The Trooper" and "Run to the Hills") or eighth note triplets, which he plays with two fingers, rather than using a plectrum.[37][38] Before playing, Harris often chalks his fingers, to make these fast patterns easier to play, as shown on the bonus DVD for the A Matter of Life and Death album.[39] Iron Maiden guitarist Janick Gers has commented that "Steve taught himself in a way that nobody can really copy it. People say it's like a lead guitar, but it's not. It gives the band a basis and it moves around quite a lot, but it's the tone that he has. Steve has a way of hearing things and a tone that isn't normally associated with a bass, it's more like a rhythm guitar."[4] InfluencesHarris was influenced by the progressive rock bands of the 1970s, as well as early hard rock and heavy metal bands. His influences include Black Sabbath,[40] Deep Purple,[40] Emerson, Lake & Palmer,[41] Genesis,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=20}}[40] Jethro Tull,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=20}}[40] Led Zeppelin,[40] Pink Floyd,[40] Thin Lizzy,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=27}} UFO,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=154}} Uriah Heep,[1] Wishbone Ash,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=27}} and Yes.[40] Speaking about the early Iron Maiden sound, Steve Harris described the band as using twin-guitar harmonies inspired by Wishbone Ash and Thin Lizzy,[42] complex time and mood changes from Genesis and Jethro Tull,[42] and the dark melodic elements of Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, and Led Zeppelin.[40] EquipmentHarris mainly plays a specially-painted Fender Precision Bass, featured on every Iron Maiden album, which has gone through a total of four colour changes since he began using it. Originally white, it was then changed to black prior to the band's first album,[43] followed by blue sparkle and finally white with claret and blue pinstriping with the West Ham United F.C. crest.[32][39][44][45] Harris has had his bass modified to include a mirrored scratchplate, Badass bridges and Seymour Duncan custom SPB-1 pickups and uses his own signature set of RotoSound flatwound strings.[45] In 2009, Fender issued a signature Steve Harris Precision bass,[46] featuring an alder body, a blue-sparkle finish, mirrored scratchplate, Seymour Duncan SPB-1 pickups and a Badass II bridge.[47] In 2015, Fender released a revised model of the signature bass, which now features a maple body, a white finish with blue pinstripes and the West Ham crest, a Fender High Mass bridge and a Seymour Duncan SPB-4 Steve Harris signature pickup[48], with the pickup also being sold separately[49]. In 2005, Metal Hammer reported that he uses eight 4x12" Marshall cabinets with Trace Elliot amplifiers.[45] He also uses four Sony WRT 27 wireless transmitters, allowing him to be as mobile as possible on stage.[45] A diagram of Harris' 2000 bass rig is documented on GuitarGeek.com.[50] Other interests and talentsIn addition to playing bass and writing music/lyrics for the band, Steve Harris has taken on numerous other roles, such as:
Although he performed keyboards on Seventh Son of a Seventh Son, along with guitarist Adrian Smith, in 1988,[51] Harris only began regularly contributing keyboards to Iron Maiden's studio albums from Virtual XI onwards.[52] Until Virtual XI, Michael Kenney, Harris' bass technician, had provided the keyboards from 1990's No Prayer for the Dying onwards, and still does so live and acts as a supervisor in the studio.[53][54] Along with Smith and guitarist Dave Murray, Harris experimented with synthesizers on the Somewhere in Time and Seventh Son of a Seventh Son albums,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=158}} using bass synth on Somewhere in Time,[55] and performing "string synth" keyboards on Seventh Son of a Seventh Son.[56] Steve Harris is also known for playing an increasing role in mixing the band's albums and produced most of their 1990's output,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=300}} with recording taking place at a studio he owned at the time, located in a barn on his property,[57] named "Barnyard Studios".{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=316}} Since 2000's Brave New World, at Bruce Dickinson's insistence, the band did not record again at Barnyard, which Dickinson claims had limitations due to its size, and hired Kevin Shirley,[57] with whom Harris co-produces.[58] Harris also directs and edits many of the band's live videos, beginning with Maiden England in 1989.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=275}} Although not intending to himself, Harris edited the Rock in Rio DVD as he was unsatisfied with the results produced by the band's hired production crew.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=358}} In undertaking the project, Harris had to teach himself how to use digital editing software with equipment he had installed in Barnyard Studios,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=359}} and went on to edit Iron Maiden's next DVD, Death on the Road.[59] On top of this, he has contributed to the production of thirteen of the band's music videos, with "Infinite Dreams", "Holy Smoke", "Tailgunner" and "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter" being directed and edited by Harris alone.[60] Discography{{col-float|width=25em}}Iron Maiden{{Main|Iron Maiden discography}}
Solo
Lauren Harris
Deeds
Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite video|date= 23 November 2004|title=The Early Days|medium=DVD|publisher=EMI}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ironmaiden.com/index.php?categoryid=14&p2_articleid=329 | title = Steve Harris as known by Janick Gers | accessdate = 11 February 2012 | publisher = Iron Maiden Official Website | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100819095537/http://www.ironmaiden.com/index.php?categoryid=14&p2_articleid=329 | archivedate = 19 August 2010 | last = Gers | first = Janick|authorlink=Janick Gers}} 3. ^[https://www.thewealthrecord.com/celebs-bio-wiki-salary-earnings-2019-2020-2021-2022-2023-2024-2025/musician/steve-harris-net-worth/ "Steve Harris Net Worth"] 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal | title = Powerslave Driver | journal = Metal Hammer presents: Iron Maiden 30 Years of Metal Mayhem | year = 2005 | first = Dave | last = Ling | pages = 31–34| id = }} 5. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r9912|pure_url=yes}}|title=Piece of Mind – Review|accessdate=19 November 2011|first=Steve|last=Huey|publisher=Rovi Corporation|work=AllMusic}} 6. ^{{cite journal |title= 666 of the Best |journal= Kerrang! Legends |first= Dom |last= Lawson |issue= 2 |pages= 36–37}} 7. ^{{cite journal | title = The Good Life | journal = Classic Rock | date = September 2006 | first = Malcolm | last = Dome |authorlink=Malcolm Dome| issue = 97 | page = 76| id = }} 8. ^{{cite journal | title = Iron Maiden: War all the Time | journal = Metal Hammer | date = September 2006 | first = Malcolm | last = Dome | issue = 157 | pages = 34–40 }} 9. ^{{cite journal | title = Iron Maiden: Adrian Smith | journal = Total Guitar | date = December 2010 | first = Joel | last = McIver |authorlink=Joel McIver| issue = 208 | pages = 40–42 }} 10. ^{{cite journal | title = Maiden at the Movies | journal = Metal Hammer presents: Iron Maiden 30 Years of Metal Mayhem | year = 2005 | first = Martin | last = Popoff | pages = 104–105| id = |authorlink=Martin Popoff}} 11. ^{{cite journal | title = Iron Men | journal = Kerrang! Legends | first = Simon | last = Young | issue = 2 | pages = 90–93| id =}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/iron-maidens-steve-harris-announces-first-ever-solo-album-british-lion/ |title=Iron Maiden's Steve Harris Announces First Ever Solo Album 'British Lion' |publisher=Metal Hammer |date=18 July 2012 |accessdate=18 July 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223010938/http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/iron-maidens-steve-harris-announces-first-ever-solo-album-british-lion/|archivedate=23 February 2014}} 13. ^1 {{cite journal | title = Beyond the Beast | journal = Kerrang! | date = 15 September 2012 | first = George | last = Garner | issue = 1432 | pages = 22–27}} 14. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.classicrockmagazine.com/features/iron-maidens-steve-harris-on-british-lion-solo-project/ | title = Exclusive: Iron Maiden’s Steve Harris talks about his British Lion solo project | accessdate = 8 September 2012 | last = Brannigan | first = Paul | date = 27 August 2012 | publisher = Classic Rock|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020112709/http://www.classicrockmagazine.com/features/iron-maidens-steve-harris-on-british-lion-solo-project/|archivedate=20 October 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Iron Maiden's Steve Harris Taking British Lion on the Road – "It's Exciting, Going Back to the Roots, And It's Going To Be Fantastic"|url=http://bravewords.com/news/iron-maidens-steve-harris-taking-british-lion-on-the-road-its-exciting-going-back-to-the-roots-and-its-going-to-be-fantastic|work=Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles|accessdate=10 January 2013|date=10 January 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web|last1=Kielty|first1=Martin|title=Steve Harris confirms British Lion tour|url=http://metalhammer.teamrock.com/news/2014-04-07/steve-harris-confirms-british-lion-tour|website=Metal Hammer|publisher=TeamRock|accessdate=5 September 2014|date=7 April 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|last=Kielty|first=Martin|title=Steve Harris details British Lion tour|url=http://teamrock.com/news/2016-09-05/steve-harris-british-lion-european-tour-2016-iron-maiden|work=Classic Rock|accessdate=9 September 2016|date=5 September 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.monstroentertainment.com/laurenbio.php |title=Bio of Lauren Harris |accessdate=11 April 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070410174403/http://www.monstroentertainment.com/laurenbio.php |archivedate = 10 April 2007 |publisher=Monstroentertainment.com}} 19. ^{{cite web|last=Lane|first=Dan|title=Iron Maiden Kick Off Tour's 2nd Leg|url=http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/iron-maiden-kick-off-tours-2nd-leg/|work=Metal Hammer|accessdate=21 November 2012|date=22 May 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723223048/http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/iron-maiden-kick-off-tours-2nd-leg/|archivedate=23 July 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Iron Maiden Bassist's Daughter To Release Debut Album in May|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/iron-maiden-bassist-s-daughter-to-release-debut-album-in-may/|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|accessdate=21 November 2012|date=20 February 2008}} 21. ^{{cite web | url = http://kingdomofimusic.com/About | title = Kingdom of I – About | accessdate = 25 October 2013 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194314/http://kingdomofimusic.com/About | archivedate = 29 October 2013 | df = dmy-all }} 22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.myspace.com/sixhoursundownmusic | title = Six Hour Sundown Myspace | accessdate = 30 August 2011 | publisher = Myspace}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=The Raven Age Featuring Iron Maiden Bassist's Son George Harris: Toulouse Concert Footage|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/the-raven-age-featuring-iron-maiden-bassists-son-george-harris-toulouse-concert-footage/|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|accessdate=26 July 2014|date=25 July 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|last=Lach|first=Stef|title=Raven Age guitarist George Harris chose metal over football|work=Team Rock|url=http://teamrock.com/news/2016-08-13/raven-age-guitarist-george-harris-chose-metal-over-football|accessdate=5 June 2017|date=13 August 2016}} 25. ^{{cite book | last1 = McMurtrie | first1 = John | authorlink1 = John McMurtrie | title = Iron Maiden: On Board Flight 666 | edition = 1 | publisher = Orion Books | page = 139 | isbn = 978-1-4091-4136-5}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Faye Harris MFA Fashion Journalism, Academy of Art University|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/fayeharris-141|website=HuffPost|accessdate=5 August 2017}} 27. ^{{cite book | last1 = Iron Maiden | title = From Fear to Eternity Booklet | chapter = Iron Maiden Thank- Steve Harris: | publisher = EMI| date = 6 June 2011}} 28. ^1 {{cite news|last=Hills|first=Suzannah|title=Iron Maiden bassist puts his £7m mansion on the market|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2256729/Iron-Maiden-bassist-puts-7m-mansion-market-complete-garish-murals-busty-women-pub.html?ito=feeds-newsxml|accessdate=4 January 2013|newspaper=The Daily Mail|date=3 January 2013}} 29. ^{{cite news|last=Holland|first=Sinead|title=Iron Maiden rocker's Sheering home for sale|url=http://www.hertsandessexobserver.co.uk/Homes-and-Gardens/Property/Iron-Maiden-rockers-Sheering-home-for-sale-28112012.htm|accessdate=4 January 2013|newspaper=Herts and Essex Observer|date=28 November 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204033415/http://www.hertsandessexobserver.co.uk/Homes-and-Gardens/Property/Iron-Maiden-rockers-Sheering-home-for-sale-28112012.htm|archivedate=4 December 2012|df=dmy-all}} 30. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/iron-maiden-drummer-to-perform-at-guitar-show-bassist-to-play-at-soccer-tournament/ | title = Iron Maiden Drummer To Perform at Guitar Show, Bassist To Play at Soccer Tournament | accessdate = 30 August 2011 | date = 8 May 2004 | publisher = Blabbermouth.net}} 31. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/sunsport_columnists/3337054/Karren-Bradys-football-diary.html | title = Karren Brady's football diary | accessdate = 30 August 2011 | location=London | work=The Sun | date=7 January 2011 | last = Brady | first = Karren|authorlink=Karren Brady}} 32. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.footballfancast.com/2010/11/football-blogs/west-hams-top-ten-most-famous-fans/attachment/steve-harris-2 | title = West Ham's Top Ten Most Famous Fans- Steve Harris | accessdate = 30 August 2011 | publisher = Footballfancast.com | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111009092226/http://www.footballfancast.com/2010/11/football-blogs/west-hams-top-ten-most-famous-fans/attachment/steve-harris-2 | archivedate = 9 October 2011 | df = dmy-all }} 33. ^{{cite journal | title = Ten of the best bassists… Ever! | journal = Classic Rock | date = January 2000 | quote = #5: Steve Harris – Iron Maidens ever present backbone, as well as its musical guiding light (Er… sorry, Bruce)}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Top 10 Bassists of All Time|url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/entertainment/top_10_bassists_of_all_time.html|publisher=Ultimate Guitar Archive|accessdate=11 May 2013|date=11 April 2011}} 35. ^{{cite web|last=Hartmann|first=Graham|title=Iron Maiden's Steve Harris Wins Loudwire's Greatest Metal Bassist Tournament|url=http://loudwire.com/iron-maiden-steve-harris-wins-loudwire-greatest-metal-bassist-tournament/|work=Loudwire|accessdate=22 October 2013|date=22 October 2013}} 36. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.fender.com/en-GB/series/artist/steve-harris-precision-bass/ | title = Steve Harris Precision Bass® | accessdate = 21 September 2011 | publisher = Fender | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20130122193733/http://www.fender.com/en-GB/series/artist/steve-harris-precision-bass/ | archivedate = 22 January 2013 | df = dmy-all }} 37. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/the-25-greatest-bassists-of-all-time-279007/45 | title = The 60 greatest bassists of all time – 16/60, Steve Harris | publisher = MusicRadar | accessdate = 21 September 2011 | date = 24 September 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131024113236/http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/the-25-greatest-bassists-of-all-time-279007/45 | archivedate = 24 October 2013 | df = dmy-all }} 38. ^{{cite web | url = http://maidenfans.com/2004/harris-is-interested-in-writing-good-songs | title = Harris Is Interested in Writing Good Songs | accessdate = 21 September 2011 | last1 = Bacon | first1 = Tony | last2 = Bradman | first2 = E.E. | date = September 2004 | work = Bass Player | quote = I've always found it easier to play with my fingers; I never learned to play with a pick. I never thought about it as a "technique" – it was just the way I learned to play.}} 39. ^1 {{cite video|date= 28 August 2006|title=A Matter of Life and Death|chapter=Documentary|medium=DVD|publisher=EMI}} 40. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/iron-maiden-bassist-talks-about-his-technique-and-influences/ |title=Iron Maiden Bassist Talks About His Technique And Influences |publisher=Blabbermouth.net |accessdate=25 April 2008 |date=24 September 2004}} 41. ^{{cite video|date= 4 December 2001|title=Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast|medium=DVD|publisher=Eagle Vision}} 42. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.guitarworld.com/iron-maiden-maiden-voyage?page=0%252C2,0 | title = Maiden Voyage | accessdate = 10 October 2011 | date = 3 July 2011 | work = Guitar World | last = Bienstock | first = Richard}} 43. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.guitarworld.com/iron-maiden-maiden-voyage?page=0%252C2,1 | title = Iron Maiden: Maiden Voyage (page 2) | accessdate = 10 October 2011 | date = 3 July 2011 | work = Guitar World | last = Bienstock | first = Richard}} 44. ^{{cite video|date= 6 February 2006|title=Death on the Road | chapter = Life on the Road|medium=DVD|publisher=EMI}} 45. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal | title = Hardware | journal = Metal Hammer presents: Iron Maiden, 30 Years of Metal Mayhem | year = 2005 | first = Michael | last = Heatley |authorlink=Michael Heatley | pages = 70}} 46. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/exclusive-video-fender-iron-maiden-signature-guitars-206812 | title = Exclusive video: Fender Iron Maiden signature guitars | accessdate = 28 September 2012 | date = 13 May 2009 | publisher = MusicRadar}} 47. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.musicradar.com/gear/all/guitars/electric/bass-guitars/4-string-electric/steve-harris-precision-bass-209621 | title = Fender Steve Harris Precision bass | accessdate = 28 September 2012 | last1 = Bradley | first1 = Simon | last2 = Newell | first2 = Roger | date = 22 June 2009 | publisher = MusicRadar|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305021840/http://www.musicradar.com//reviews/209621|archivedate=5 March 2016}} 48. ^{{cite web|title=Steve Harris Precision Bass®|url=http://shop.fender.com/en-US/electric-basses/precision-bass/steve-harris-precision-bass/0141032305.html|publisher=Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|accessdate=11 August 2016}} 49. ^{{cite web|title=Steve Harris P-Bass SPB-4|url=http://www.seymourduncan.com/pickup/steve-harris-p-bass|publisher=Seymour Duncan|accessdate=11 August 2016}} 50. ^Cooper, Adam (2000). "Steve Harris' 2000 Iron Maiden Bass Rig" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817082740/http://vintage.guitargeek.com/rigview/359 |date=17 August 2012 }}. GuitarGeek.Com. 51. ^{{cite journal | title = Commercial Break | journal = Metal Hammer presents: Iron Maiden 30 Years of Metal Mayhem | year = 2005 | first = Geoff | last = Barton |authorlink=Geoff Barton| pages = 106}} 52. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/virtual-xi-mw0000597969/credits | title = Virtual XI album credits | accessdate = 27 September 2011 | publisher = Rovi Corporation|work=AllMusic}} 53. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.keyboardmag.com/article/Michael-Kenney---the-Man-Behind-the-Maiden/2314 | title = Michael Kenney – the Man Behind the Maiden | last = Gennet | first = Robbie | date = 3 October 2010 | accessdate = 19 April 2012 | publisher = Keyboard Magazine | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130516191252/http://www.keyboardmag.com/article/Michael-Kenney---the-Man-Behind-the-Maiden/2314 | archivedate = 16 May 2013 | df = dmy-all }} 54. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ironmaiden.com/the-final-frontier---recording-diary-by-kevin-shirley.html| title = Final Frontier recording diary | accessdate = 27 September 2011 | publisher = ironmaiden.com | quote = Michael Kenney set up the keys and Steve poked away at them, hunting for the melodies running around his head like a chicken pecking the ground.|last=Shirley|first=Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Shirley}} 55. ^{{cite book | last1 = Iron Maiden | title = Somewhere in Time Booklet | chapter = Album credits | publisher = EMI | date = 29 September 1986}} 56. ^{{cite book | last1 = Iron Maiden | title = Seventh Son of a Seventh Son Booklet | chapter = Album credits | publisher = EMI | date = 11 April 1988}} 57. ^1 {{cite journal | title = The Wicked Man| journal = Classic Rock | date = June 2000 | issue = 15 | pages = 36–43 |last=Berelian|first=Essi}} 58. ^{{cite book | last1 = Iron Maiden | title = The Final Frontier Booklet | chapter = Album credits | publisher = EMI | date = 16 August 2010}} 59. ^{{cite web|title=Steve Harris credits|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/steve-harris-mn0000035720/credits|publisher=Rovi Corporation|work=AllMusic|accessdate=21 November 2012}} 60. ^1 {{cite book | last1 = Iron Maiden | title = Visions of the Beast DVD cover | chapter = Video credits | publisher = EMI| date = 2 June 2003}} 61. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/deeds-set-tentative-release-date-for-blown/ | title = Deeds Set Tentative Release Date For Blown | accessdate = 6 September 2016 | date = 23 May 2002 | publisher = Blabbermouth.net}} Literature{{refbegin}}
|last = Wall |first = Mick |authorlink=Mick Wall |title = Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography |edition = third |publisher = Sanctuary Publishing |year = 2004 |isbn = 1-86074-542-3 |ref = harv |postscript = {{inconsistent citations}} }}{{refend}} External links{{Commons category|Steve Harris}}{{Portal|Iron Maiden}}
11 : 1956 births|Living people|Iron Maiden members|English heavy metal bass guitarists|English rock bass guitarists|Male bass guitarists|English male singers|English heavy metal singers|People from Leytonstone|Musicians from London|Waysted members |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。