| 词条 | Panchendriya (sonar) |
| 释义 |
HistoryThe system has been developed by the Naval Physical Oceanographic Laboratory, Kochi a laboratory under the DRDO in the southern Indian state of Kerala.[2] Initial approval for the project was given in 1987 for their induction into the Navy's Foxtrot-class submarines and was further approved as a measure to shore up indigenous production in sonar technology following a review in 1990. By 1994, development of engineering models and factory testing had been completed. Further tests on the system began in 1997 on board the INS Karanj with a scheduled induction for 2002.[3][4] FeaturesThe Panchendriya is a composite submarine sonar and tactical weapons control system that contains active, passive, surveillance, ranging and interception sonars. It also has a submarine communications system built into it.[2][5] DeploymentPanchendriya has been inducted into the Foxtrot submarines, the {{sclass-|Sindhughosh|submarine|0}},[6] the {{sclass-|Vela|submarine|0}}[7] and {{sclass-|Kilo|submarine|1}}s as part of their upgrade.[8] It is also part of the indigenously developed {{sclass-|Arihant|submarine|0}}s.[2][5] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=New Sonar system to boost Navy's warfare capability|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/02/stories/2008070261560300.htm|accessdate=8 June 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=July 2, 2008}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=INS Arihant makes NPOL scientists proud|url=http://newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article100120.ece?service=print|accessdate=8 June 2013|newspaper=New Indian Express|date=July 27, 2009}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapon Systems|year=2006|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|page=627|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4S3h8j_NEmkC&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=panchendriya+sonar#v=onepage&q=panchendriya%20sonar&f=false|isbn=1557502625}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Wertheim|first=Eric|title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft and Systems|year=2007|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TJunjRvplU4C&pg=PA291&lpg=PA291&dq=panchendriya+sonar#v=onepage&q=panchendriya%20&f=false|isbn=9781591149552}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=SSBN Arihant Class Submarine, India|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/arihant-class/|accessdate=8 June 2013}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Sakhuja|first=Vijay|title=Asian Maritime Power in the 21st Century: Strategic Transactions : China, India and Southeast Asia|year=2011|publisher=ISEAS Publications|location=Singapore|page=101|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aoOk887bnvEC&pg=PA101&lpg=PA101&dq=panchendriya+sonar#v=onepage&q=panchendriya%20sonar&f=false|isbn=9789814311090}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=Underwater might|journal=Frontline|date=10–23 March 2012|volume=29|issue=5|url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2905/stories/20120323290509800.htm|accessdate=8 June 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=DRDO: Providing the technological edge to the Indian defense|url=http://www.sankalpindia.net/drupal/drdo-providing-technological-edge-indian-defense|publisher=Sankalp India Foundation|accessdate=8 June 2013}} 5 : Sonar|Military equipment of India|Submarine components|Indian inventions|Submarines of India |
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