| 词条 | Pandit |
| 释义 |
Pandit ({{lang-sa|पण्डित|paṇḍita}};[1] also spelled pundit, pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ʌ|n|d|ɪ|t|,_|ˈ|p|æ|n|d|ɪ|t}};[2] abbreviated as Pt. or Pdt.; Panditani or Panditain can refer to a female pundit or the wife of a pundit) is a Brahmin scholar[3] or a teacher of any field of knowledge in Hinduism,[1] particularly the Vedic scriptures, dharma, Hindu philosophy, or secular subjects such as music.[4] He may be a Guru in a Gurukul. In Sanskrit, states Monier Williams, Pandit generally refers to any "wise, educated or learned man" with specialized knowledge.[5] The term is derived from paṇḍ (पण्ड्) which means "to collect, heap, pile up", and this root is used in the sense of knowledge.[6] The term is found in Vedic and post-Vedic texts, but without any sociological context. In the literature of the colonial era, the term generally refers to Brahmins specialized in Hindu law.[7] The related term Purohit refers to a house priest.[4] See also{{col div|colwidth=20em}}
References1. ^1 {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Pundit |volume=22 |page=649}} {{Worship in Hinduism}}2. ^"pandit". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. 3. ^{{cite book|author=Lise McKean|title=Divine Enterprise: Gurus and the Hindu Nationalist Movemen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OsI7Hy8H34YC |year=1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-56009-0 |pages=13–14 }} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Axel Michaels|author2=Barbara Harshav|title=Hinduism: Past and Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jID3TuoiOMQC&pg=PA190 |year=2004|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-08952-2 |pages=190 }} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Monier Monier-Williams|title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3NWAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA527 |year=1872|publisher=Oxford University Press |page=527}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Monier Monier-Williams|title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3NWAAAAcAAJ |year=1872|publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=526–527}} 7. ^{{cite book|author1=Timothy Lubin|author2=Donald R. Davis Jr|author3=Jayanth K. Krishnan|title=Hinduism and Law: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MtuhClbfL7EC |year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-49358-1 |pages=8 }} 4 : Honorifics|Indian music|Men's social titles|Titles and occupations in Hinduism |
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