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词条 Pandora – The World of Avatar
释义

  1. History

      Development   Design 

  2. Attractions

     Entertainment   Restaurants and shops  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

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| name = Pandora – The World of Avatar
| logo = Pandora full logo black.svg
| logo_size =
| image = File:Floating Mountain and Goblin Thistle in the Valley of Mo'ara (33546059874).jpg
| image_size = 300px
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| theme = Avatar
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| park1 = Disney's Animal Kingdom
| coordinates1 = {{coord|display=inline, title}}
| status1 = Operating
| opened1 = {{start date|2017|05|27}}[2][3][4][5]
| closed1 =
| replaced1 = Camp Minnie-Mickey
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}}Pandora – The World of Avatar is a themed area inspired by James Cameron's Avatar, located within Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando.[2] Set a generation after the events of the Avatar films, the area is based upon the fictional exoplanetary moon, Pandora, and features Pandora's floating mountains, alien wildlife, and bioluminescent plants.[7][8][9] Spanning {{convert|12|acres}}, Pandora – The World of Avatar includes two major attractions, Avatar Flight of Passage and Na'vi River Journey,[3] as well as retail and dining outlets.[11][12][4]

Disney began development on Pandora – The World of Avatar in 2011,[11][12] jointly with Cameron and his production company, Lightstorm Entertainment, with the intention of transforming Animal Kingdom into a full-day operation, complete with added attraction capacity and nighttime experiences.[16] Construction on the area began on January 10, 2014,[17] and the land opened to the public on May 27, 2017.[5][6]

History

Development

In early 2011, James Cameron was approached by Disney executives Bob Iger and Tom Staggs, CEO and then-COO respectively, regarding the possibility of Avatar-themed attractions at Disney Parks properties.[20] Originally, discussions were held about creating an Avatar-themed attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios, perhaps at the park's then-functioning Studio Backlot Tour.[7] Staggs suggested incorporating the film into a newly designed "land" at Disney's Animal Kingdom to improve the park's attraction roster.[7] Cameron was initially surprised at Disney's approach in scope, commenting that "Disney’s vision when they came to me was to create a land. I thought we were going to be talking about creating an attraction."[8]

On September 17, 2011, Disney entered into an exclusive, long-term licensing agreement with Cameron's Lightstorm Entertainment and 20th Century Fox for the worldwide theme park rights to Avatar; Disney agreed to pay Cameron and Fox a licensing fee and a percentage of merchandise sales.[20][9] The deal was officially announced to the public on September 20, 2011.[10] The highlight of the announcement was that Disney's Animal Kingdom would receive a new themed area entirely devoted to Avatar.[11] While no specifics were announced, the new area was described as being several acres in size and costing an estimated $400 million to build, a scale similar to Cars Land at Disney California Adventure in California.[12] The area was later estimated to cost approximately $500 million.[13] Disney showcased a first look presentation of the land at the 2013 Japan D23 Expo.[14]

Construction began in January 2014,[17] with an initially planned opening date in 2016.[11][12] The deal could see Avatar attractions added to other Disney theme parks in the future—Disneyland Paris and Hong Kong Disneyland are also in consideration—however, there are no immediate plans to do so.[15] The opening date was later revised to summer 2017.[14][16][17][18][19][20] In February 2017, the official opening day was confirmed to be May 27, 2017.[5] The land received a dedication ceremony on May 24, 2017 with Iger, Cameron, Jon Landau, Fox chairman Stacey Snider, and cast members Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, and Sigourney Weaver, attending the dedication.[21]

Design

{{multiple image
| caption_align = center
| header_align = center

| align = right


| direction = vertical

| width = 250

| image1 = Wulingyuan 1.jpg


| width1 =
| alt1 =
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| image2 = Floating Mountain in the Valley of Mo'ara (34676247636).jpg
| width2 =
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
| footer_background =
| footer_align =
| footer = The peaks of Wulingyuan in China (top) served as visual inspiration for the Valley of Mo'ara and its floating mountains (bottom).
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Pandora – The World of Avatar is designed by Walt Disney Imagineering and Lightstorm Entertainment with Avatar producers James Cameron and Jon Landau acting as creative consultants.[9][22] Imagineer Joe Rohde, creative executive of Disney's Animal Kingdom, served as creative director for the project. The area was constructed in the former location of Camp Minnie-Mickey, which was originally earmarked for the Beastly Kingdom, a never-built themed land which would have been based around mythological creatures.[23] Instead of including characters or basing the land on existing plotlines from the films, the team emphasized issues such as conservation and environmental stewardship.[24][25] Project manager Tim Warzecha described the land as a standalone experience from the films, focusing on "all about the people, the environment, the culture, the animals and the beauty of the world."[26] Rhode cited the film's themes and environmental message as compatible to the park's established values. Rohde said: "If you think about the intrinsic value of nature, transformation through adventure, and personal call to action — these are the values of Animal Kingdom. But if you say them again, those are the themes of the film Avatar. So Avatar and Animal Kingdom will nest into each other very, very neatly."[27]

{{Quote|text=Animal Kingdom is a place about the kind of realism that derives from those animals. We really want to live up to that state of realism to the detail, to the complete immersion which is part of the signature of that park to the sense that these are events that are really happening to you – that it is your adventure. When we translate that into the world of Avatar it presents a whole new series of technical challenges because of the very nature of that world itself."|sign=|source=Joe Rohde, describing Avatars connection to Animal Kingdom.[50]}}

Disney and Lightstorm decided to set the land's timeline a generation after the warring conflict between the indigenous Na'vi and the Resources Development Administration (RDA) that sought to exploit Pandora for its unobtanium in the first film.[8][28] According to the backstory, the Na'vi and humans have achieved peace and Alpha Centauri Expeditions (ACE)–a fictional tourism company–has partnered with the Na'vi to present Pandora as a new destination for ecotourism and scientific research.[29] As a result, ACE established the Pandora Conservation Initiative to preserve and study the native Pandoran species.[30]

In September 2011, Cameron confirmed that a flying attraction featuring "3-D projections and creature designs that were cut from the original film" was a concept on the drawing board for the area.[13] Pandora – The World of Avatar includes elements from the original Avatar film as well as its four, yet-to-be-released sequels.[22] Rhode initially admitted difficulty in adapting the locations depicted in Avatar to the physical realm, as Pandora is portrayed in the films solely through computer-generated imagery.[8] Therefore, Imagineering adapted the concept art and digital designs from the films and expanded upon it, with Rhode explaining that "there was not enough detail in those images for an actual place that you're really going to build."[31]

A major visual feature of Pandora is the Valley of Mo'ara and its floating mountain ranges. The {{convert|156|foot}}-tall mountains employ forced perspective to appear larger than they physically are, and are held aloft by steel beams concealed with rockwork and vinery.[32] Designers were sent to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park to study the jagged pillar peaks of the Wulingyuan region for inspiration, as well as foliage studies in Hawaii.[8] The steel foundations for the floating mountains required a year to complete.[8] Pandora's bioluminescent species of flora are also found throughout the area.[33][34][11] Imagineers created twenty species of Pandoran flora exclusively for the land.[35] The landscaping consists of real Earth plant species mixed with sculpted Pandora flora, with each alien plant requiring its own concealed control box to create the necessary amount of illumination in bioluminesce during the evening hours.[36][8] New motion sensor technology developed by Disney Research, allows the plant life to respond to tactile interaction from guests.[37] Audio recordings of Pandoran animals create ambient noise throughout the land.[38]

Unlike other themed lands and attractions in the company's history, Disney omitted traditional theme park attributes throughout Pandora – The World of Avatar—such as attraction marquees, Disney-branded merchandise, and Mickey Mouse images on the MyMagic+ scanners found in Fastpass lines—as a way of maintaining the natural theming of the land.[24] The parks' cast members play ACE field experts.[26]

The area features music composed by James Horner and Simon Franglen based on the original score from Avatar, which was originally composed by Horner and arranged by Franglen.[39][40]. A digital soundtrack compilation album was released by Walt Disney Records on January 4, 2019, for download and streaming to Pandora – The World of Avatar, containing complete the ride-through music for Avatar Flight of Passage and Na'vi River Journey, atmospheric area sounds for The World of Avatar and ambient music composed for the Windtraders Shop, Pongu Pongu and Sa'tuli Canteen. The liner notes of this release credit the Slovak National Symphony in Bratislava as the orchestra that recorded the music. Sandra Benton provided the vocals for the Shaman of Songs in Na'vi River Journey.[41]

Attractions

  • Avatar Flight of Passage, a 3D flying simulator thrill attraction, where guests fly on a mountain Banshee over the landscape of Pandora.[42]
  • Na'vi River Journey, a dark ride boat attraction through the Kapsavan River, showcasing the native fauna and flora of Pandora, including Audio-Animatronics and 3-D holograms.[43]

Entertainment

  • Swotu Wayä Na'vi Drum Ceremony – a daily outdoor drum circle performance held at the Valley of Mo'ara meant to recreate a traditional Na'vi drum ceremony. [44]
  • Pandora Utility Suit – a streetmosphere performance where a Pandoran Conservation Initiative scientist wearing an AMP mech suit interacts with guests and educates them about Pandora. [45]

Restaurants and shops

The land contains two food locations and one shop:

  • Satu'li Canteen – a quick service restaurant. [46]
  • Pongu Pongu – a food and beverage stand. [47]
  • Windtraders, – the area's only gift shop. [48]

See also

  • Cars Land, a themed land at Disney California Adventure Park
  • The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, a themed land at Universal's Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida theme park
  • Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge, a future themed land at Disneyland Park and Disney's Hollywood Studios
  • Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, The Walt Disney Company, 2 years after Pandora's open, purchased Fox's parent company, 21st Century Fox in a deal that includes the rights to Avatar

References

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29. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-cameron-previews-walt-disney-worlds-avatar-attractions-984709|title=James Cameron Goes Inside Walt Disney World's Avatar Attractions|last=Lee|first=Ashley|date=March 9, 2017|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=March 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310144302/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-cameron-previews-walt-disney-worlds-avatar-attractions-984709|archive-date=March 10, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
30. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ocregister.com/2017/05/31/walt-disney-worlds-new-land-that-is-pandora-the-world-of-avatar/|title=This is what it looks like inside Pandora: The World of Avatar at Walt Disney World|last=Eades|first=Mark|date=May 31, 2017|work=OC Register|access-date=June 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531191459/http://www.ocregister.com/2017/05/31/walt-disney-worlds-new-land-that-is-pandora-the-world-of-avatar/|archive-date=May 31, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
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Further reading

  • {{Cite web |last1=Bishop |first1=Bryan |title=Visiting Pandora: a photo tour of Disney’s new Avatar land |work=The Verge |date=June 2, 2017 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/2/15721206/disney-world-avatar-pandora-photo-tour-james-cameron |accessdate=June 9, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}

External links

{{commons cat}}
  • {{Official Website}}
  • Official announcement at the Disney Parks Blog
{{James Cameron's Avatar}}{{Disney's Animal Kingdom}}{{Disney-lands}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pandora-The World of Avatar}}

7 : Walt Disney Parks and Resorts attractions|Themed areas in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|Amusement rides based on film franchises|Licensed properties at Walt Disney Parks & Resorts|Pandora – The World of Avatar|Amusement rides introduced in 2017|2017 establishments in Florida
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