| 词条 | Panhalakaji Caves | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Panhalakaji Caves | photo =पन्हाळेकाजी_लेणी.jpg | photo_caption =Panhalakaji Caves | location = | depth = | length = | map = India#India Maharashtra |relief=yes | map_width = | map_caption = | label = Panhalakaji Caves | map_alt = | coords = {{coord|17.645678|73.245072|display=inline, title|region:IN_type:landmark}} | survey = | survey_format = | discovery = | geology = | entrance_count = | entrance_list = | difficulty = | hazards = | access = | translation = | language = | pronunciation = }}Panhalakaji Caves are situated in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra state, about 160km south of Mumbai. This cave complex has around 30 Buddhist Caves.[1] The Hinayana sect began carving caves in 3rd century AD, beginning with the stupa in the current Cave 5.[2] The caves have inscriptions in Brahmi and Devanagari script.[1] In the 10-11th century AD another Buddhist group, a Vajrayana sect, established cave 10 with their deities Akshobhya and Mahachandaroshana; and strengthened their practice in that region. Shiva and Ganpatya worshiping started at the site during Silahara rule.[2] A list of important caves includes:[2]
How to reach
External links{{Portal|India}}{{Commons cat|Panhalakaji Caves}}
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=ET Bureau|title=Quick getaway: Dapoli, Saharanpur, Nanjagud|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-04-18/news/38617616_1_saharanpur-lord-shiva-temples|accessdate=10 November 2013|newspaper=Economic Times|date=18 April 2013|agency=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.}} {{Indian Buddhist Caves}}{{BuddhasHolySites}}{{Buddhism-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Mitra|first=Debala|title=India Archaeology 1981-82|year=1984|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India|location=New Delhi|pages=97, 98|url=http://asi.nic.in/nmma_reviews/Indian%20Archaeology%201981-82%20A%20Review.pdf|accessdate=10 November 2013}} 10 : Buddhist caves|Caves of Maharashtra|Indian rock-cut architecture|Former populated places in India|Buddhist pilgrimages|Buddhist monasticism|Architecture of India|Architectural styles|Caves containing pictograms in India|Tourist attractions in Ratnagiri district |
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