| 词条 | Paolo Di Vecchia |
| 释义 |
Paolo Di Vecchia (born October 29, 1942 in Terracina) is an Italian theoretical physicist who works in the field of elementary particle physics, quantum field theory and string theory. LifeDi Vecchia graduated from the University of Rome with Bruno Touschek in 1966. As a post-doctoral researcher he worked at the Nuclear Research Center in Frascati (where a permanent position was offered to him) and spent two years at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and CERN. In 1974 he became Assistant Professor at the NORDITA in Copenhagen. In 1978 he came back for a year at CERN. In 1979 he became professor at the Free University of Berlin and from 1980 to 1986 he taught at the Bergische Universität Wuppertal. From 1986 he has been a professor at NORDITA. Since NORDITA moved to Stockholm he spent half of the time there and half of the time at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen. WorkIn the 1970s Di Vecchia was one of the pioneers of string theory. Among other things, he formulated with Lars Brink and others the locally supersymmetric Lagrangian for fermionic strings (i.e. those with fermionic excitations, half-integer spin). Previously, the Nambu-Goto action had been known for the bosonic string and different groups tried to construct a fermionic action. In 1972, along with Emilio Del Giudice and Sergio Fubini, he introduced the "DDF states" scheme (also known as the "DDF construction"),[1] which is named by the initials of the three scientists. Along with Stanley Deser and Bruno Zumino he formulated[2] string theory as a two-dimensional analogue of the general theory of relativity. Afterwards he turned his investigations to instantons in quantum field theory and other . He returned to string theory in 1981 with the publication of the works by Alexander Polyakov who used the effect of Di Vecchia and colleagues for the quantization of strings, then known as the Polyakov action. In the 2000s he focused on the expansion of the AdS/CFT correspondence to low supersymmetric and non-conformal gauge theories,[3][4][5] the construction of four-dimensional effective Lagrangians for lower energies from the compactification of magnetised D-brane models,[6] and the high-energy scattering of closed strings in the framework of the theory of D-branes. Since 1994, he has been organizing Scandinavian conferences for string theory at NORDITA. In 2003 he became a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite journal|title=General properties of the dual resonances model|author=Emilio Del Giudice |author2=Paolo Di Vecchia|author3=Sergio Fubini|journal=Annals of Physics |pages=378–398 |date=1972|doi=10.1016/0003-4916(72)90272-2|volume=70|issue=2|bibcode = 1972AnPhy..70..378D }} 2. ^Deser, Zumino, "A complete action for the spinning string", Physics Letters B, Volume 65, 1976, p. 369. 3. ^[https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0412234 Di Vecchia, Liccardo, Marotta, Pezzella, "The Gauge / Gravity Correspondence for Non-Supersymmetric Theories", Advances in Physics, Volume 53, 2005, pp. 450-455]. 4. ^[https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0403216 Di Vecchia, "N = 1 super YM from D branes"], NORDITA 2004. 5. ^[https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0212162 "Non-conformal gauge theories from D-branes", lectures Ahrenshoop 2002]. 6. ^[https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.0179 Di Vecchia, "Discussing string extensions of the Standard Model in D brane world", QCD 2008 Montepellier]. External links
5 : Italian physicists|String theorists|1942 births|Living people|People associated with CERN |
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