| 释义 |
- Taxonomy
- Description
- Species
- References
{{automatic taxobox
| image = Hylarana waliesa.jpg
| image_caption = Papurana waliesa
| taxon = Papurana
| authority = {{interlanguage link multi|Alain Dubois|fr|lt=Dubois}}, 1992
| synonyms = Tylerana Dubois, 1992
| synonyms_ref = [1]
| type_species = Rana papua
| type_species_authority = Lesson, 1830
}}Papurana is a genus of frogs in the family Ranidae, "true frogs".[1][ They are known from New Guinea, some nearby islands, and northern Australia.[1][5] Papurana daemeli is the only ranid frog found in Australia.[6]]TaxonomyPapurana was originally introduced as a subgenus of Rana. It was often included in the then-diverse genus Hylarana, until Oliver and colleagues revised the genus in 2015, delimiting Hylarana more narrowly and elevating Papurana to genus rank.[1][5]DescriptionThe unique combination of characters that can diagnose Papurana is presence of a postocular eye mask, robust body shape, posterior of thighs having strong vermiculations, and dorsolateral folds being either absent or thin, with asperities. The dorsum is evenly shagreened to warty and may carry spicules. The body size is from medium to very large. Males have paired, external vocal sac.[5] SpeciesThere are 16 species:[1] {{columns-list|colwidth=25em|1=- Papurana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)
- Papurana aurata (Günther, 2003)
- Papurana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868)
- Papurana elberti (Roux, 1911)
- Papurana florensis (Boulenger, 1897)
- Papurana garritor (Menzies, 1987)
- Papurana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913)
- Papurana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963)
- Papurana kreffti (Boulenger, 1882)
- Papurana milneana (Loveridge, 1948)
- Papurana moluccana (Boettger, 1895)
- Papurana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909)
- Papurana papua (Lesson, 1829)
- Papurana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987)
- Papurana volkerjane (Günther, 2003)
- Papurana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
}}Papurana elberti, Papurana florensis, and Papurana moluccana are only provisionally allocated to Papurana, pending more morphological and molecular data.[5]References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Ranidae/Papurana |title=Papurana Dubois, 1992 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2017 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=19 September 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/dc11235d-8b3b-43f7-b991-8429f477a1d4/files/10-fauna-2a-amphibia-ranidae.pdf |chapter=Family Ranidae |author=Ingram, Glen J. |editor1=C. G. Glasby |editor2=G. J. B. Ross |editor3=P. L. Beesley |date=1993 |title=Fauna of Australia |volume=2A Amphibia and Reptilia |publisher=AGPS Canberra |accessdate=21 January 2018}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |last1=Oliver |first1=Lauren A. |last2=Prendini |first2=Elizabeth |last3=Kraus |first3=Fred |last4=Raxworthy |first4=Christopher J. |last-author-amp=yes |title=Systematics and biogeography of the Hylarana frog (Anura: Ranidae) radiation across tropical Australasia, Southeast Asia, and Africa |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |date=2015 |volume=90 |pages=176–192 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2015.05.001}}
[1][2][3]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q20722216}} 4 : True frogs|Papurana|Amphibian genera|Amphibians of Oceania |