“Paraba”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Paraba

释义

Description
Etymology
Species
References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Paraba
| image = Paraba_multicolor.jpg
| image_caption = Paraba multicolor
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Platyhelminthes
| classis = Rhabditophora
| subclassis =
| superordo =
| ordo = Tricladida
| subordo = Continenticola
| infraordo =
| unranked_familia =
| superfamilia =
| familia = Geoplanidae
| subfamilia = Geoplaninae
| genus = Paraba
| genus_authority = Carbayo et al., 2013
| type_species = Geoplana multicolor
| type_species_authority = Graff, 1899
| synonyms =
}}

Paraba is a genus of land planarians from South America.

Description

Species of the genus Paraba have a slender body with nearly parallel margins while creeping. The largest specimens may reach about 8 cm in length. The copulatory apparatus has a permanent conical penis occupying the entire male cavity and the female cavity is rounded and filled with a multilayered epithelium.^[1]

Etymology

Paraba means multicolored in the Tupi language and alludes to the name of the type-species, Paraba multicolor.

Species

There are 14 species assigned to the genus Paraba:

Paraba caapora (Froehlich, 1958)
Paraba cassula (E. M. Froehlich, 1955)
Paraba franciscana (Leal-Zanchet & Carbayo, 2001)
Paraba gaucha (Froehlich, 1959)
Paraba goettei (Schirch, 1929)
Paraba incognita (Riester, 1938)
Paraba multicolor (Graff, 1899)
Paraba phocaica (Marcus, 1951)
Paraba piriana (Almeida & Carbayo, 2012)
Paraba preta (Riester, 1938)
Paraba tingauna (Almeida & Carbayo, 2012)
Paraba rubidolineata (Baptista & Leal-Zanchet, 2005)
Paraba suva (Froehlich, 1959)
Paraba tapira (Froehlich, 1958)

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/zsc.12019| title = Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: Proposal of taxonomic actions| journal = Zoologica Scripta| volume = 42| issue = 5| pages = 508| year = 2013| last1 = Carbayo | first1 = F. | last2 = Álvarez-Presas | first2 = M. | last3 = Olivares | first3 = C. U. T. | last4 = Marques | first4 = F. P. L. | last5 = Froehlich | first5 = E. X. M. | last6 = Riutort | first6 = M. }}

2 : Geoplanidae|Rhabditophora genera

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