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词条 Paralarva
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{multiple image
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| image1 =Grimalditeuthis bonplandi paralarva (ROTATED).jpg
| alt1 =Paralarva of Grimalditeuthis bonplandi
| caption1 = Grimalditeuthis bonplandi paralarva
| image2 =Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (rotated).jpg
| alt2 =Adult Grimalditeuthis bonplandi
| caption2 =Grimalditeuthis bonplandi adult
}}Paralarvae (singular: paralarva) are young cephalopods in the planktonic stages between hatchling and subadult. This stage differs from the larval stage of animals that undergo true metamorphosis.[1] Paralarvae have been observed only in members of the orders Octopoda and Teuthida.[2]

The term was first introduced by Richard E. Young and Robert F. Harman in 1988.[2]

See also

  • Larva
  • Crustacean larvae

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://larvalimages.com/2010/07/12/paralarvae/|title=Paralarvae|publisher=Larval Images: Larval forms diverse and beautiful!|accessdate=}}
2. ^{{cite journal|author=Richard Edward Young & Robert F. Harman|year=1988|title="Larva", "Paralarva", and "Subadult" in Cephalopod Terminology|journal=Malacologia|volume=29|issue=1|pages=201–207|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25208582|accessdate=August 13, 2011 }}
{{Cephalopod anatomy}}

2 : Cephalopod zootomy|Larvae

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