| 词条 | St George's Cathedral, Southwark | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = St George's Cathedral, Southwark | fullname = Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St George | image = St. George's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 1225787.jpg | imagesize = 280px | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = | pushpin map = Central London | pushpin label position = top | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = Shown within Central London | coordinates = {{coord|51.4978|-0.1079|region:GB|format=dms|display=title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Southwark, Greater London | country = England | denomination = Roman Catholic | tradition = | membership = | website = {{URL|http://www.stgeorgescathedral.org.uk/}} | former name = | bull date = | consecrated date = 1848 | people = | status = Cathedral | functional status = Active | heritage designation = | designated date = | previous cathedrals = | architect = Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin | architectural type = | style = Gothic Revival | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | length nave = | length choir = | width = | width nave = | width transepts = | height = | height nave = | height choir = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | tower quantity = | tower height = | spire quantity = | spire height = | archdiocese = Southwark | metropolis = | diocese = | diocese start = 1848 | province = Southwark | archbishop = Most Rev. Peter Smith | dean = Canon Richard Hearn | provost = | canon = | precentor = | archdeacon = | development director = | director = Jonathan Schranz | organist = Frederick Stocken | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = }} The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St George, usually known as St George's Cathedral, Southwark is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark, south London and is the seat of the Archbishop of Southwark. The Cathedral is the Mother Church of the Roman Catholic Province of Southwark which covers the Archdiocese of Southwark (all of London south of the River Thames including Kent and north Surrey) and the Dioceses of Arundel and Brighton, Portsmouth, and Plymouth. It is the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Archbishop of Southwark. The Cathedral is situated opposite the Imperial War Museum on Lambeth Road in London (on the corner with St George's Road). In Westminster Bridge Road, close by to the north, is St George's Cathedral Roman Catholic Primary School and the headquarters of CAFOD. HistorySt George's was built in 1848. Previously, the local Catholic community had used a small chapel on London Road, but the arrival of Irish immigrants in the area necessitated the construction of a larger house of worship.[1] In 1852, it became one of the first four Catholic churches in England and Wales (and the first in London) raised to cathedral status since the English Reformation.[2] It was designed by Augustus Pugin, famous for his work with Charles Barry on the design of the rebuilt Houses of Parliament. Pugin was the first person to be married in the church on 10 August 1848 to his third wife Jane. In October 1920 St George's was the site of the funeral mass of Irish nationalist Terence MacSwiney, Lord Mayor of Cork, who died on hunger strike in Brixton Prison. John Lavery painted a well-known painting of the funeral.[3] The Cathedral was badly bombed during World War II and the rebuilt Cathedral was opened in 1958. Since then it has resumed its role as a focal point in the local community and has played host to many notable visitors, including the Dalai Lama (1998) and Pope John Paul II (1982), the latter being depicted in one of the Cathedral's many fine stained-glass windows. Easter 2011 saw the partial restoration of the 1958 John Compton organ and the installation in the chancel of the George Pace Choir Stalls, a gift from the Anglican St Alban's Cathedral. The Cathedral has strong links with both the Paderborn Cathedral, North-Rhine-Westphalia, which suffered bombing by the British in the Second World War, and Southwark Cathedral, the local Anglican cathedral. Choirs and musicThe Cathedral Choir have constantly performed at various events since 1848, and their performances have been broadcast on BBC Radio and TV, such as Christmas Midnight Mass in 2015 on BBC1.[4] TodayThe cathedral is a working church for the community. For example, the Latin American community is served with a Spanish Mass every Sunday at 1{{nbsp}}pm, celebrated entirely in the Spanish language. Every Mass is attended by people of different ethnicities and ages, ranging from African to Asian to European. The Latin Mass Society of England and Wales have made several visits to the cathedral to celebrate both Low Mass and Solemn High Mass in the usus antiquior (older use) that Pope Benedict XVI's motu proprio Summorum Pontificum (2007) authorised as an extraordinary form of the Roman Rite (the 1962 version of the Tridentine Mass). The cathedral is located on a historic site close to the Imperial War Museum, and a few minutes' walk from London's South Bank and the Thames, Westminster Bridge, the London Eye, and landmarks such as St Thomas' Hospital and Waterloo station. Each summer it is used by London South Bank University for its graduation ceremonies. It is also frequently used for the Convocations of the Academy of Saint Cecilia. The acoustics attract many orchestras and choirs to perform concerts in the Nave and the Whitehall Orchestra and Trinity College of Music are frequent visitors. See also{{Portal|Catholicism|London}}
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Boast |first=Mary |date=1985 |title=The Story of Bankside |url= |location= |publisher=London Borough of Southwark |page=28 |isbn=0905849078 |author-link= }} 2. ^Decree of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, 21 April 1852. The other churches raised to cathedrals by this decree were St Chad's, Birmingham, St Barnabas, Nottingham and St John's, Salford: Decreta Quatuor Conciliorum Provincialium Westmonasteriensium, (2nd Edn, London: Burns & Oates), p.56; translation in: Robert Guy OSB, The Synods in English (Stratford-on-Avon: St Gregory Press, 1886) p.101. 3. ^https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/brixton-remembers-one-of-ireland-s-most-famous-hunger-strikers-1.3674378 4. ^Midnight Mass from St. George's Cathedral, Southwark External links{{commons category|St George's Cathedral, Southwark}}
10 : Roman Catholic churches completed in 1848|Roman Catholic cathedrals in London|Roman Catholic churches in the London Borough of Southwark|London South Bank University|19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark|Augustus Pugin buildings|1848 establishments in the United Kingdom|Churches bombed by the Luftwaffe in London|1848 in London |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。