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词条 Parkland (film)
释义

  1. Plot

  2. Cast

  3. Production

  4. Release

  5. Reception

  6. Home media

  7. Historical accuracy

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}{{Infobox film
| name = Parkland
| image = Parkland poster.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| border = yes
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Peter Landesman
| producer = Gary Goetzman
Tom Hanks
Bill Paxton
Nigel Sinclair
Matt Sinclair
| screenplay = Peter Landesman
| based on = {{based on|Four Days in November: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy|Vincent Bugliosi}}
| starring = James Badge Dale
Zac Efron
Jackie Earle Haley
Tom Welling
Colin Hanks
David Harbour
Marcia Gay Harden
Ron Livingston
Jeremy Strong
Billy Bob Thornton
Jacki Weaver
Paul Giamatti
| music = James Newton Howard[1]
| cinematography = Barry Ackroyd
| editing = Markus Czyzewski
Leo Trombetta
| studio = American Film Company
Playtone
| distributor = Exclusive Media Group
| released = {{Film date|2013|09|01|Venice Film Festival|2013|10|04|United States}}
| runtime = 93 minutes[2]
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $10 million[3]
| gross = $1.4 million[4]
}}

Parkland is a 2013 American historical drama film that recounts the chaotic events that occurred following John F. Kennedy's assassination.[5] The film was written and directed by Peter Landesman, and produced by Playtone's Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman, and by Bill Paxton with Exclusive Media's Nigel and Matt Sinclair.[6] The film is based on Vincent Bugliosi's 2008 book Four Days in November: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Plot

Parkland weaves together the perspectives of a handful of ordinary individuals suddenly thrust into extraordinary circumstances: the young doctors and nurses at Parkland Hospital; Dallas's chief of the Secret Service; an unwitting cameraman who captured what became the most famous home movie in history; the FBI agents who were visited by Lee Harvey Oswald before the shooting; the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald, left to deal with his shattered family; and JFK's security team, witnesses to both the president's death and Vice President Lyndon Johnson's rise to power.

Cast

  • James Badge Dale as Robert Edward Lee Oswald, Jr.[7]
  • Zac Efron as Dr. Charles James "Jim" Carrico[8]
  • Jackie Earle Haley as Father Oscar Huber[8]
  • Tom Welling as Secret Service Agent Roy Kellerman[9]
  • Colin Hanks as Dr. Malcolm O. Perry[8]
  • David Harbour as James Gordon Shanklin[8]
  • Marcia Gay Harden as Head Nurse Doris Nelson[10]
  • Ron Livingston as James P. Hosty[11]
  • Jeremy Strong as Lee Harvey Oswald[12]
  • Billy Bob Thornton as Secret Service Agent Forrest Sorrels[8]
  • Jacki Weaver as Marguerite Oswald[13]
  • Paul Giamatti as Abraham Zapruder[13]
  • Dana Wheeler-Nicholson as Lillian Zapruder
  • Bitsie Tulloch as Marilyn Sitzman[14]
  • Brett Stimely as President John F. Kennedy[15]
  • Kat Steffens as First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy
  • Gil Bellows as David Powers
  • Sean McGraw as Lyndon B. Johnson
  • Rory Cochrane as Earl Rose
  • Mark Duplass as Kenneth O'Donnell
  • Jimmie Dale Gilmore as Reverend Saunders
  • Matt Barr as Paul Mikkelson
  • Jonathan Breck as Winston Lawson
  • Gary Grubbs as Dr. Kemp Clark
  • Bryan Batt as Malcolm Kilduff
  • Glenn Morshower as Mike Howard
  • Armando Gutierrez as Officer Glen McBride
  • Austin Nichols as Secret Service Agent Emory Roberts
  • Gary Clarke as Admiral George Burkley

Production

Production began in January 2013 in Austin, Texas. Writer/director Peter Landesman has stated that the film does not explore the various conspiracy theories surrounding the Kennedy assassination.[6][16][17]

The major hospital scenes were filmed in a building housed on the campus of Austin State Hospital in Austin, due to the period look and feel of the building.

Release

Parkland premiered at the 70th Venice International Film Festival, and was also screened at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.[18][19] Coinciding with the assassination's 50th anniversary year, the film was released theatrically in the United States on October 4, 2013.[6][20][21]

Reception

Parkland received mixed reviews, holding a 50% rating, based on 123 reviews, on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes; the consensus states: "Although its decision to look at John F. Kennedy's assassination through uncommon perspectives is refreshing, Parkland never achieves the narrative cohesion its subject deserves."[22] On Metacritic, the film has a 51/100 rating, signifying "mixed or average reviews".[23]

Home media

The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 5, 2013.

Historical accuracy

Historian Peter Ling awarded Parkland four out of five stars for enjoyment and three stars for historical accuracy. Reviewing the film, he praised its attempt to "capture the desperate efforts made to save Kennedy in the operating room." He told historyextra, "It shows that the head nurse, Doris Nelson (played by Marcia Gay Harden), had to take a piece of JFK's skull and some brain tissue from Mrs Kennedy [Jackie picked up a piece of her husband's skull at the scene], and that junior doctor, Jim Carrico (played by Zac Efron), had to be told to stop the frenetic but fruitless cardiac massage at one o'clock, when the team declared JFK dead."[24]

However, he noted the "suspect influences" on Abraham Zapruder's decision to hand over his film to Life magazine. He said, "Once copies have been given to the Secret Service and the FBI, Zapruder has to choose from many media outlets who want to buy the film. He chooses Life because he says he respects the publication, but the movie seems to hint that any suppression of the film's contents is in line with Zapruder's wishes, and not because of suspect influences at Life itself, whose managing director had CIA connections."[24]

Additionally it had always been a record of the times that Dallas Chief of Anesthesiology Dr. Marion "Pepper" Jenkins was the recipient of a piece of brain material handed over to him by Jackie Kennedy.[25] Furthermore, it was claimed by Dr. Jenkins that he was handed brain tissue and not skull, so unless the First Lady was handing out at the least multiple pieces of her husband's brain or skull matter it then becomes evident of more stretches in truth throughout the film, whether they were noted for accuracy by historians or not.

See also

  • Killing Kennedy (2013), a made-for-TV film about the same events, also commemorating the 50th anniversary of the JFK assassination.
  • Bobby (2006), a film detailing events, some fictional, around the RFK assassination, directed by Emilio Estevez.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2013/06/20/james-newton-howard-scoring-parkland/|title=James Newton Howard Scoring ‘Parkland’|date=June 20, 2013|work=Film Music Reporter}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=PARKLAND (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/parkland-film|publisher=British Board of Film Classification|date=October 4, 2013|accessdate=October 5, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Parkland (2013) - Box office / business|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2345112/business|work=Internet Movie Database|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=October 5, 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=parkland.htm |title=Parkland |publisher=boxofficemojo |date=November 7, 2013 |accessdate=November 18, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite news|last=Roddy|first=Michael|title=JFK assassination film 'Parkland' shows gore, avoids conspiracy|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/01/entertainment-us-venice-festival-jfk-idUSBRE9800D020130901|newspaper=Reuters|date=September 1, 2013|accessdate=September 6, 2013}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Richford|first=Rhonda|title=Deauville: 'Parkland's' Peter Landesman on Tackling JFK's Assassination and Moving From Journalism to Film (Q&A)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/deauville-parklands-peter-landesman-tackling-623172|accessdate=6 September 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 6, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.showbiz411.com/2012/12/01/james-badge-dale-will-play-lee-harvey-oswalds-brother|title=James Badge Dale Will Play Lee Harvey Oswald's Brother|work=Showbiz411|last=Friedman|first=Roger|date=December 1, 2012}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=99388|title=James Badge Dale, Jackie Earle Haley, Colin Hanks and More Head to Parkland|date=25 January 2013|work=Comingsoon.net|publisher=Exclusive Media}}
9. ^Tom Welling Heads to Parkland
10. ^{{cite web|title=Zac Efron and Marcia Gay Harden Join JFK Assassination Drama PARKLAND|url=http://collider.com/zac-efron-marcia-gay-harden-parkland/218888/|work=Collider.com|first=Adam|last=Chitwood|date=December 19, 2012}}
11. ^Puig, Claudia (October 3, 2013). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/10/03/parkland-review/2870429/ "'Parkland' tries too hard to cover JFK's murder"]. USA Today.
12. ^{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/actor-jeremy-strong-comes-on-strong-1118064086/|title=Actor Jeremy Strong comes on strong|work=Variety|date=January 1, 2013|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|accessdate=October 2, 2013}}
13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/zac-efron-will-play-the-first-doctor-to-look-at-jfk-in-assassination-pic-parkland-20121219|title=Zac Efron Will Play The First Doctor To Look At JFK In Assassination Pic 'Parkland'|first=Kevin|last=Jagernauth|date=December 19, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insomniacmania.com/news/bitsie-tulloch-part-parkland |title=Bitsie Tulloch Is A Part Of 'Parkland' |publisher=InsomniacMania |date=January 31, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012015055/http://www.insomniacmania.com/news/bitsie-tulloch-part-parkland |archivedate=October 12, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0830373|title=IMDb: Brett Stimely}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|title=Venice: ‘Parkland’ Helmer Peter Landesman On Conspiracy-Free JFK Assassination Pic|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/09/venice-parkland-helmer-peter-landesman-on-conspiracy-free-jfk-assassination-pic/|accessdate=7 September 2013|newspaper=Deadline London|date=1 September 2013}}
17. ^{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Bryan|title='Parkland' shines new light on Kennedy assassination|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/07/28/parkland-zac-efron/2537111/|accessdate=6 September 2013|newspaper=USA Today|date=28 July 2013}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jul/25/venice-film-festival-2013-line-up/|title=Venice film festival 2013: the full line-up|work=The Guardian|accessdate=25 July 2013|location=London|date=July 25, 2013}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jul/23/toronto-film-festival-lineup |title=Toronto film festival 2013: the full line-up |accessdate=24 July 2013|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=July 23, 2013}}
20. ^{{cite news|last=Farber|first=Stephen|title=Parkland: Venice Review|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/parkland/review/618840|accessdate=6 September 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=1 September 2013}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Debruge|first=Peter|title=Venice Film Review: ‘Parkland’|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/film-review-parkland-jfk-assassination-kennedy-1200593720/|accessdate=7 September 2013|newspaper=Variety|date=1 September 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/parkland/ | title=Parkland | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=May 16, 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/parkland | title=Parkland Reviews | publisher=Metacritic | accessdate=May 16, 2014}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|title=Historian at the Movies: Parkland reviewed|url=http://www.historyextra.com/feature/historian-movies-parkland-reviewed|publisher=historyextra.com|accessdate=27 November 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=JFK in Trauma Room One: The Missing Piece: Last Moments Before Death|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DX58vrL5ZiA|accessdate=July 30, 2018}}

External links

  • {{IMDb title|2345112|Parkland}}
  • {{mojo title|parkland|Parkland}}
  • {{rotten-tomatoes|parkland|Parkland}}
  • {{metacritic film|parkland|Parkland}}
  • {{Facebook|ParklandMovie|Parkland}}
  • {{Twitter|ParklandMov|Parkland}}
  • Lefowitz, Barbara F. (December 2013). "The Pink Suit". Portland Monthly p. 43
{{Peter Landesman}}{{Assassination of John F. Kennedy|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Parkland}}

27 : 2013 films|2010s drama films|American independent films|American drama films|American political drama films|American films|English-language films|Films scored by James Newton Howard|Films about the assassination of John F. Kennedy|Films based on non-fiction books|Films set in 1963|Films set in Dallas|Films set in Washington, D.C.|Films shot in Austin, Texas|Films shot in Dallas|Hospital films|Playtone films|Exclusive Media films|Directorial debut films|Films directed by Peter Landesman|Films produced by Gary Goetzman|Screenplays by Peter Landesman|Films based on works by Vincent Bugliosi|Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy|Cultural depictions of Robert F. Kennedy|Cultural depictions of Lee Harvey Oswald|Cultural depictions of Lyndon B. Johnson
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