| 词条 | Parthenope (Siren) |
| 释义 |
|name = Parthenope |AKA = |image = Spinacorona.jpg |image_size = |caption = The Fountain of the Spinacorona, a depiction of Parthenope in Naples. |Mythology = Greek |Grouping = Mythological |Sub_Grouping = Siren |Parents = Achelous and Terpsichore |Country = Greece |Region = Sirenum scopuli |Habitat = Seagirt meadows |Similar_creatures = }} Parthenope ({{lang-grc-gre|Παρθενόπη}}) was one of the Sirens in Greek mythology. Her name means "Maiden-voiced".[1]{{rp|20}} MythAccording to Greek legend, Parthenope was the daughter of the god Achelous and the Muse Terpsichore.[1]{{rp|35}}[2] She cast herself into the sea and drowned when her songs failed to entice Odysseus.[3][4]{{rp|293}} Her body washed ashore at Naples, on the island of Megaride, where the Castel dell'Ovo is now located.[5] When people from the city of Cumae settled there, they named their city Parthenope in her honour.[6] A Roman myth tells a different version of the tale, in which a centaur named Vesuvius was enamored with Parthenope. Angered, Jupiter turned the centaur into a stratovolcano and Parthenope into the city of Naples. Thwarted in his desire, Vesuvius' rage is manifested in the volcano's frequent violent eruptions.[7] In literature and artParthenope has been depicted in various forms of literature and art, from ancient coins that bore her semblance[2] to the Fountain of the Spinacorona, where she is depicted quenching the fires of Vesuvius with water from her breasts.[8] In his Georgics, Virgil stated that he had been nurtured by Parthenope, writing: {{quote|text=At that time sweet Parthenope was nurturing me, Virgil, as I flourished in the pursuits of my inglorious leisure...|sign=Virgil|source=Georgics[4]{{rp|289}}}}In addition, Parthenope has served as the inspiration for a number of other works, such as Manuel de Zumaya's Partenope and the ancient Greek novel Mētiokhos kai Parthenopē.[9] Also, several operas based on the myth of Parthenope were composed on the 18th century by Sarro (1722), Vinci (1725), Handel (1730), Vivaldi (1738) and Hasse (1767). See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book |editor1-last=Austern |editor1-first=Linda |editor2-last=Naroditskaya |editor2-first=Inna |date=2006 |title=Music of the Sirens |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5IBSGG9YegwC&pg=PT29&dq=Parthenope+siren&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Lk6vU57oM9KOqgb904BQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Bloomington, Indiana |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=0-253-21846-2 |accessdate=28 June 2014 }} {{Authority control}}{{Greek-deity-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite book |author=Spink & Son |date=1906 |title=The Numismatic Circular and Catalogue of Coins, Tokens, Commemorative & War Medals, Books & Cabinets, Volume 14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5spLAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA160&dq=Parthenope+siren&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Lk6vU57oM9KOqgb904BQ&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Piccadily |publisher=Spink & Son |page=9010 |isbn= |accessdate=28 June 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Facaros |first=Dana |last2=Pauls |first2=Michael |date=2007 |title=Bay of Naples and Southern Italy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNwg7eWUFL4C&pg=PA21&dq=parthenope+odysseus&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VmSvU9XpOIiWyATX9YGgBQ&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Cape Town, South Africa |publisher=New Holland Publishers |page=21 |isbn=978-1-86-011349-9 |accessdate=29 June 2014 }} 4. ^1 {{cite book |last=Miles |first=Gary B. |date=1980 |title=Virgil's Georgics: A New Interpretation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_MMtu-t0i_QC&pg=PA293&dq=parthenope+odysseus&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zSKwU8XQDc6XqAb6woIg&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Berkeley and Los Angeles |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=0-520-03789-8 |accessdate=29 June 2014 }} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Lancaster |first=Jordan |date=2005 |title=In the Shadow of Vesuvius: A Cultural History of Naples |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnM1g0oKkN0C&pg=PA11&dq=parthenope+megaride&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DZ2xU-CgBNGTqAbK-IGAAw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=London and New York |publisher=I.B. Tauris |page=11 |isbn=1-85043-764-5 |accessdate=30 June 2014 }} 6. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Jansen |editor1-first=Laura |date=2014 |title=The Roman Paratext: Frame, Texts, Readers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iXM9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA230&dq=Parthenope+siren&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Lk6vU57oM9KOqgb904BQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Cambridge UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=230 |isbn=978-1-107-02436-6 |accessdate=30 June 2014 }} 7. ^{{cite book |last=Ledeen |first=Michael |date=2011 |title=Virgil's Golden Egg and Other Neapolitan Miracles: an Investigation into the Sources of Creativity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KtufeoUMNBoC&pg=PA37&dq=parthenope+odysseus&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VmSvU9XpOIiWyATX9YGgBQ&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey |publisher=Transaction Publishers |page=37 |isbn=978-1-4128-4240-2 |accessdate=30 June 2014 }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.corpodinapoli.it/ospitalita/monumenti/fontana-spinacorona.html |title=Fontana di Spinacorona (detta Fontana delle zizze) |website=CorpodiNapoli |accessdate=30 June 2014 }} 9. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Hägg |editor1-first=Thomas |editor2-last=Utas |editor2-first=Bo |date=2003 |title=The Virgin and Her Lover: Fragments of an Ancient Greek Novel and a Persian Epic Poem |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H2KiFE71wJIC&pg=PA49&dq=Parthenope+siren&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Lk6vU57oM9KOqgb904BQ&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Leiden, Netherlands |publisher=Brill Publishers |page=5 |isbn=90-04-13260-0 |accessdate=30 June 2014 }} 4 : Water spirits|Greek legendary creatures|Women in Greek mythology|History of Naples |
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