| 词条 | Party for Japanese Kokoro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Party for Japanese Kokoro | native_name = 日本のこころ | native_name_lang = ja | logo = Kokoro Party Logo of Japan.png | leader = Masashi Nakano | chairman = | president = | secretary_general = Masashi Nakano | spokesperson = | leader1_title = Councillors leader | leader1_name = Masashi Nakano | foundation = {{start date|2014|8|1|df=y}} | split = Japan Restoration Party | dissolved = {{end date|2018|11|1|df=y}} | merger = Liberal Democratic Party | headquarters = 1-11-28 Nagatachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100-0014, Japan | newspaper = | youth_wing = | membership_year = | membership = | ideology = {{nowrap|Japanese nationalism[1] Japanese neoconservatism[2] National conservatism Economic liberalism}} | position = Right-wing[3] to far-right[3][4] | national = | international = | colors = Pale pink | website = {{URL|http://nippon-kokoro.jp/}} | country = Japan | colorcode = {{The Party for Japanese Kokoro/meta/color}} }} The {{nihongo|Party for Japanese Kokoro|日本のこころ|Nippon no Kokoro|"Japan's heart"}}, 日本のこころを大切にする党 (Nippon no Kokoro o Taisetsu ni Suru Tō) is a Japanese political party. It was formed as the {{nihongo|Party for Future Generations|次世代の党|Jisedai no Tō}} on 1 August 2014 by a group of Diet members led by Shintarō Ishihara. The party adopted its current name in December 2015.[5][6] HistoryFormationThe Japan Restoration Party was formed in 2012 and was led by Tōru Hashimoto and Ishihara. In May 2014 Hashimoto and Ishihara announced that the party had agreed to split due to disagreement over a merger with another opposition party, the Unity Party.[7] Ishihara's faction left the JRP to form the Party for Future Generations, which registered as a party on 1 August 2014.[8] Takeo Hiranuma was chosen as the party's leader and he appointed Hiroshi Yamada as Secretary-General and Ishihara as chief advisor. Party for Future Generations (2014–2015)The party suffered a near-wipeout at the 47th general election in December 2014, collapsing from 19 seats in the House of Representatives to just two, with Hiranuma and party advisor Hiroyuki Sonoda the only two of the party's 48 candidates to win a seat.[9] Senior party members who lost their seat included Ishihara, Yamada and policy committee chairman Hiroshi Nakada.[9] The party received 2.65% of the proportional representation vote, just clearing the 2% minimum required to ensure continued existence as an official party within the Diet.[9] Ishihara announced his retirement from politics two days after the election.[10] Party for Japanese Kokoro (2015–2018)Following Hiranuma and Sonoda's defection from the party back to the LDP, Kyoko Nakayama was elected unopposed as party leader on 28 August 2015 and officially started a two-year term from 1 October.[11] Secretary-General Shigefumi Matsuzawa initially intended to contest the leadership vote and maintain the party's "unbiased" stance towards the ruling LDP, as opposed to Nakayama wanting to work with the government.[12] Rather than force a vote that would split the party, Matsuzawa instead chose to resign and sit as an independent;[13] his resignation was accepted at the 28 August meeting and Masamune Wada replaced him as Secretary-General.[11] In November 2018, Masashi Nakano, the last member was transferred to LDP. The party was dissolved.[14] PoliciesThe policies are "a mix of conservative security policies, stricter immigration laws and advocacy of traditional values on the one hand, and 'liberalism' in economic areas on the other, such as pursuing regulatory reform".{{attribution needed|date=October 2017}}[2] MembersAt the time of the party's name change in December 2015, it had five members in the House of Councillors in the national Diet. {{Interlanguage link multi|Katsuhiko Eguchi|ja|3=江口克彦}} opposed the name change and joined the Initiatives from Osaka party, leaving the party with four members in the national parliament.[6] In April 2016 Kazuyuki Hamada, the only party member facing re-election in the summer 2016 House of Councillors election, resigned from the party to join Initiatives from Osaka.[15] In November 2016 Wada left the party and joined the LDP's parliamentary group within the House of Councillors, but did not officially join the LDP.[16]
In October 2015 the party had a further eight members in regional assemblies.[17] In November 2018, Nakano is transferred to LDP. Presidents
Election resultsGeneral election results
References1. ^Ruling denying welfare for foreign residents finds homegrown, biased support The Japan Times. 17 October 2014. {{Cite news|url=http://thediplomat.com/2014/10/japanese-nationalists-target-foreign-welfare-recipients/|author=Clint Richards |title=Japanese Nationalists Target Foreign Welfare Recipients |newspaper=The Diplomat |date=17 October 2014}} {{Cite news|url=http://thediplomat.com/2014/12/japans-back-and-so-is-nationalism/ |author=Nadeem Shad |title=Japan’s Back and So Is Nationalism |newspaper=The Diplomat|date=14 December 2014}} {{Cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-japan-abe-wins-downbeat-election-20141214-story.html#page=1 |author=Yuriko Nagano |title=Japan's Abe wins mandate in downbeat election |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=14 December 2014}} {{Cite web |author=Masamichi Iwasaka |title=2014 Japanese Elections |publisher=Politika Akademisi |date=11 December 2014 |url=http://politikaakademisi.org/2014-japanese-elections-by-dr-masamichi-iwasaka/}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/07/24/national/politics-diplomacy/ishiharas-new-party-embraces-neoconservative-policies/#.VEjR3IcfS0w|title=Ishihara’s new party embraces ‘neoconservative’ policies|accessdate=October 23, 2014|publisher=The Japan Times|last=Mie|first=Ayako|date=July 24, 2014}} 3. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/indepth/2014-12/02/c_133827762.htm |author1=Liu Tian |author2=Feng Wuyong |title=News Analysis: Japan's LDP may see "unpopular victory" as opposition camp split, electoral system twisted |publisher=Xinhuanet |date=2 December 2014}} 4. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/12/14/national/ldp-clinches-hollow-victory-as-opposition-options-elude/ |author1=Tomohiro Osaki |author2=Shusuke Murai |author3=Eric Johnston |title=LDP clinches hollow victory as opposition options elude |newspaper=The Japan Times |date=14 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20151221/k10010348031000.html |title=次世代 党名を「日本のこころを大切にする党」に |trans-title=Party for Future Generations changes name to Nihon no Kokoro wo Taisetsu ni Suru Tou |language=Japanese |date=21 December 2015 |access-date=22 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222103132/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20151221/k10010348031000.html |archivedate=22 December 2015 |df= }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/12/21/national/politics-diplomacy/tiny-japanese-political-party-takes-new-name-bid-reverse-fortunes/ |title=Tiny Japanese political party takes new name in bid to reverse its fortunes|date=21 December 2015 |access-date=28 December 2015 |publisher=Japan Times |last=Aoki |first=Mizuho}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/05/28/national/politics-diplomacy/hashimoto-ishihara-ok-nippon-ishin-split |title=Hashimoto, Ishihara to break up Nippon Ishin; opposition realignment seen accelerating |date=28 May 2014 |work=Japan Times |last1=Yoshida |first1=Reiji |last2=Mie |first2=Ayako |access-date=30 September 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/photo/2014-08/01/c_133525135.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 6, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809070956/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/photo/2014-08/01/c_133525135.htm |archivedate=August 9, 2014 }} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.sankei.com/politics/news/141221/plt1412210007-n1.html |title=「誰が国会で慰安婦問題を聞くの？」 次世代の党、存続の危機…首相の政権運営にも影 |trans-title="Who will ask Diet questions about the comfort women issue?" Party for Future Generations' existence in danger, casts shadow on PM's administration |date=21 December 2014 |work=Sankei Shimbun |language=Japanese |access-date=30 September 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASGDJ5TLHGDJUTIL020.html |title=石原慎太郎氏が政界引退 「さばさばした気持ち」 |trans-title=Shintaro Ishihara to retire from politics: "relieved feeling" |language=Japanese |date=16 December 2014 |work=Asahi Shimbun |access-date=30 September 2016}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASFS28H33_Y5A820C1PP8000/ |title=次世代の党、中山恭子新党首を選出 松沢氏の離党了承 |trans-title=Party for Future Generations elects Kyoko Nakayama as new leader, accepts Matsuzawa's resignation |language=Japanese |work=Nikkei 28 August 2015 |access-date=30 September 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sankei.com/politics/news/150826/plt1508260027-n1.html |title=松沢、中山氏が意欲表明 次世代党首選、一本化を調整 |trans-title=Matsuzawa and Nakayama express interest in Future Generations leadership, will discuss agreement |language=Japanese |date=26 August 2015 |archive-date=30 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150830161101/http://www.sankei.com/politics/news/150826/plt1508260027-n1.html |work=Sankei Simbun |access-date=30 September 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASH8W5D18H8WUTFK00B.html?iref=comtop_6_06 |title=次世代・松沢氏が離党届 「路線の違い」無所属の意向 |trans-title=Future Generations' Matsuzawa submits resignation over "different tracks", considering independent |language=Japanese |date=27 August 2015 |archive-date=29 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829205216/http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASH8W5D18H8WUTFK00B.html?iref=comtop_6_06 |work=Sankei Simbun |access-date=30 September 2016}} 14. ^[https://nippon-kokoro.jp/ 自由民主党と日本のこころの合併について：政治団体の解散届を提出しました][Announcement of the merge for LDP, and submitted a dissolution notice to MIC.]{{ja icon}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/20160406-OYT1T50009.html |title=こころ・浜田和幸参院議員、おおさか維新入党へ |trans-title=Kokoro's Councillor Hamada to join Initiatives from Osaka |publisher=Yomiuri Shimbun |language=Japanese |date=6 April 2016 |access-date=15 April 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sankei.com/politics/news/161121/plt1611210027-n1.html |title=和田政宗参院議員が自民会派入り 参院に届け出 |trans-title=Councillor Masamune Wada joins submits papers to join LDP group |language=Japanese |work=Sankei Shimbun |date=21 November 2016 |access-date=12 December 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jisedai.jp/officer |title=議員一覧 |trans-title=List of Representatives |access-date=28 December 2015 |archive-date=22 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022102918/http://www.jisedai.jp/officer}} External links
11 : Political parties established in 2014|Conservative parties in Japan|2014 establishments in Japan|Politics of Japan|Conservatism in Japan|Japanese nationalism|Right-wing populism in Asia|Anti-communist organizations in Japan|Party for Future Generations politicians|2018 disestablishments in Japan|Political parties disestablished in 2018 |
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