| 词条 | Paschal Robinson |
| 释义 |
Paschal Robinson, O.F.M., (26 April 1870 – 27 August 1948) was an Irish ecclesiastical diplomat. A journalist and renowned medievalist before he entered diplomatic service, he was the titular archbishop of Tyana and the first apostolic nuncio to Ireland since the 17th-century Archbishop Rinuccini. Influential in his position, he served as nuncio from January 1930 until his death in 1948. CareerBorn David Robinson in Ireland on 26 April 1870 and raised in the United States,[1][2] Robinson was the son of a journalist and began his career as a teenager in that same field. Although he briefly considered a career in law, he had served as both London correspondent for The New York Sun and as associate editor of the North American Review before he decided to pursue the Catholic priesthood as a Franciscan.[3][4] Robinson studied at the Jesuit College of the Holy Cross (1895) and the Franciscan St. Bonaventure University (1896), becoming a Franciscan in August 1896, and being sent by the Franciscans to study in Rome under his new name, Paschal.[1][3] He became a priest at St. Anthony's International College in Rome on 21 December 1901.[4] In 1902, he received the Degree of Doctor of Sacred Theology and began to teach. He worked in and studied at various universities around the world and undertook a research project in Jerusalem. He also published; his first book was The Real St. Francis, released in 1903. There followed in the next seven years: Some Pages of Franciscan History (1905), The Writings of St. Francis (1906) and The Life of St. Clare (1910).[1] He was associate editor of the Archivum Franciscanum Historicum and contributed to the Catholic Encyclopedia. By 1914, the year he was inducted into the Royal Historical Society, he was known as "one of the foremost living historians of the Middle Ages", a specialty he cultivated while at Oxford University.[4] In 1913, he was appointed Professor of Medieval History at The Catholic University of America in Washington D.C. by the Pope,[5] a position he held from 1913 to 1919, when the Holy See took him into a diplomatic service in Rome.[3] He served as apostolic visitor for the Holy See several times, first in 1920 to the Custodian of the Holy Land in Jerusalem, and again in 1925 to the Latin Patriarchate in Jerusalem and the Eastern Catholic Churches in Palestine, Transjordan, and Cyprus.[1] He served as the titular archbishop of Tyana from May 1927 before, in December 1929, the pope appointed him the first apostolic nuncio to Ireland since the 17th-century Archbishop Giovanni Battista Rinuccini.[2][6] In 1930, he began his service as nuncio, arriving in January to a three-day celebration.[7] In 1934, a photographer captured the German Envoy to Ireland, Georg von Dehn, kissing Robinson's episcopal ring.[8] Von Dehn was immediately recalled and removed from diplomatic service by Adolf Hitler for unbecoming conduct, and the photograph – and word of its repercussions – spread internationally.[9][10][11][12] Robinson exerted tremendous influence in Ireland during his term and is credited in The Irish Times as having helped secure good relations between Ireland the Holy See.[2][13] He remained in office until his death on 27 August 1948, at the Apostolic Nunciature in Dublin.[14] In keeping with his wishes, he was buried in the section reserved for the Friars Minor in Glasnevin Cemetery.[15] See also{{portal bar|Biography|Catholicism|Ireland}}References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3407709606.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140611030425/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3407709606.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 11 June 2014 | title = Robinson, Paschal | work = New Catholic Encyclopedia | author = Mcelrath, D. | date = 1 January 2003 | accessdate = 24 April 2012}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = http://www.independent.ie/national-news/papal-nuncios-days-of-power-and-glory-are-at-an-end-2829461.html | title = Papal Nuncio's days of power and glory are at an end | first = John | last = Cooney | date = 23 July 2011 | accessdate = 24 April 2012}}, 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal | title = The Most Rev. Paschal Robinson, O. F. M | journal = The Americas | volume = 5 | date = October 1948 | pages = 217–220 | publisher = Academy of American Franciscan History | jstor = 977807 | issue = 2}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q_dVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9EANAAAAIBAJ&pg=1577,3239476&dq=paschal-robinson&hl=en | work = Sunday Chronicle | date = 5 April 1914 | accessdate = 24 April 2012 | title = Signal Honor Tendered the Rev. Paschal Robinson}}{{PD-notice}} 5. ^{{cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VF5XAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Y0QNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5469,1562344&dq=paschal-robinson&hl=en | title = Personal | work = The Hudson Independent | date = 20 June 1913 | accessdate = 24 April 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news | url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/access/310008692.html?dids=310008692:310008692&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Dec+03%2C+1929&author=BY+RADIO+TO+THE+CHRISTIAN+SCIENCE+MONITOR&pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&desc=POPE+APPOINTS+ENVOY+TO+IRISH+FREE+STATE&pqatl=google | title = Pope Appoints Envoy to Irish Free State | work = Christian Science Monitor | author = By radio to the Christian Science Monitor | date = 3 December 1929 | accessdate = 24 April 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2012/0116/1224310307940.html | title = January 16th, 1930 | publisher = The Irish Times | date = 16 January 2012 | accessdate = 24 April 2012}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Duggan|first=John P.|title=Neutral Ireland and the Third Reich|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HxZyAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=25 April 2012|year=1985|publisher=Gill and Macmillan|isbn=978-0-389-20598-2|page=22}} 9. ^{{cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pbJQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HiIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7123,1402670&dq=paschal-robinson&hl=en | title = Hitler Didn't Like This Photo | date = 15 March 1935 | accessdate = 24 April 2012 | work = Milwaukee Herald}} 10. ^{{cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SdZBAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9KkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3706,5472847&dq=paschal-robinson&hl=en | title = Caused Diplomat's Dismissal | work = Telegraph-Herald and Times Journal | date = 17 March 1935 | accessdate = 24 April 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news | url = http://archive.catholicherald.co.uk/article/30th-july-1937/11/death-of-former-german-if-minister-recalls-an-inju | title = DEATH OF FORMER GERMAN I.F. MINISTER Recalls an Injustice | work = Catholic Herald | date = 30 July 1937 | accessdate = 24 April 2012}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=Kennedy|first1=Michael|author2=Joseph Morrison Skelly|title=Irish Foreign Policy, 1919–66: from Independence to Internationalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i51nAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2012|year=2000|publisher=Four Courts Press|isbn=978-1-85182-404-5|page=87}} 13. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2011/0722/1224301127622.html | title = Kenny's speech historic and unprecedented in publicly calling Holy See to book | first = Dermot | last = Keogh | work = Irish Times | date = 22 July 2011 | accessdate = 24 April 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UmpAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hJgMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4858,6262707&dq=paschal-robinson&hl=en | title = Eire Papal Nuncio | work = The Glasgow Herald | date = 28 August 1948 | accessdate = 24 April 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.medicalmissionariesofmary.com/images/stories/pdf2010/a%20dream%20to%20follow.pdf| title=A Dream to Follow|work=Medical Missionaries of Mary | accessdate=1 September 2012}} External links
12 : 1870 births|Catholic University of America faculty|Apostolic Nuncios to Ireland|1948 deaths|Diplomats of the Holy See|Roman Catholic titular archbishops|Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)|American Friars Minor|The New York Sun people|College of the Holy Cross alumni|St. Bonaventure University alumni|Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery |
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