| 词条 | Patallacta | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Patallacta | native_name = | alternate_name = | image = Patallacta from Inca Trail.jpg | alt = | caption = Patallacta viewed from above on the Inca trail near Willkaraqay | map_type = Peru | map_alt = | map_size = | relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|13|13|53|S|72|25|53|W|display=inline,title}} | location = Peru, Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District | region = Andes | type = Settlement | part_of = | length = | width = | area = | height = | builder = | material = | built = | abandoned = | epochs = | cultures = Inca | dependency_of = | occupants = | event = | excavations = | archaeologists = | condition = | ownership = | management = | public_access = | website = | notes = }}Patallacta (possibly from Quechua pata elevated place / above, at the top / edge, bank (of a river), shore, llaqta place (village, town, city, country, nation),[1] "settlement on a platform"[2] pronounced "pahta-yakta"), Llactapata [3] or Q'ente Marka (possibly from Quechua q'inti hummingbird, marka village, "hummingbird village") is an archaeological site in Peru located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District. It is situated southeast of the site Machu Picchu, at the confluence of the rivers Cusichaca and Vilcanota on a mountain named Patallacta.[4] On his way to discover Machu Picchu (at: {{coord|-13.2325095|-72.424922|scale:5000|format=dms|display=inline}}) Hiram Bingham, discoverer of Machu Picchu and many other Incan sites, passed Patallacta,[5] sometimes given the name of Llaqtapata as evidenced by the photograph of a sign from a check-point along the Inca trail.[6] His associate Mr. Herman Tucker reported that the name of the town was Patallacta containing about one hundred houses. Above it were several important sites including Huayllabamba.[7] This site is located {{convert|1.5|km|0|abbr=on}} away from the start of the "Classic Inca Trail".[8] This site housed a large number of occupants, including travellers and soldiers who manned the nearby "hill fort" of Willkaraqay, and a shrine with rounded walls known as Pulpituyuq that had religious and ceremonial functions.[9] Patallacta was burned by Manco Inca Yupanqui, who destroyed a number of settlements along the Inca road system during his retreat from Cusco in 1536 to discourage Spanish pursuit. In part due to these efforts, the Spanish never discovered the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu or any of its settlements.[10] GallerySee also
References1. ^Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary) {{Archaeological sites in Peru}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Patallacta}}2. ^Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): see Patallaqta 3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140305193625/http://www.mincetur.gob.pe/inventario/Rp_FichaAtrac.asp?pc_CodMar=3684&pc_ubi=080000 mincetur.gob.pe] 4. ^escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Urubamba Province (Cusco Region) 5. ^Online version of "Inca Land - Explorations in the Highlands of Peru" by Hiram Bingham 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kellscraft.com/IncaLand/incalands10.html |title=Chapter X - Searching for the Last Inca Capital |work=Inca Land - Explorations in the Highlands of Peru - by Hiram Bingham |accessdate=2011-06-27}} 7. ^Lost City of the Incas. by Hiram Bingham. 1952. The Orion Publishing Group Ltd, Orion House. page 164. {{ISBN|0-297-60759-6}} 8. ^Cuzco Region Machu Picchu / Inca Trail. International Travel Maps. A Division of ITMB Publishing Ltd. 2006. 9. ^Explore the Inca Trail. Rucksack Readers. 2006. 10. ^{{cite book | last = Noland | first = David | title = Trekking | publisher = W. W. Norton & Company | isbn = 978-0-393-32072-5 | year = 2001 | origyear = 2001-02-01}} 6 : Inca|Archaeological sites in Peru|Mountains of Peru|Archaeological sites in Cusco Region|Tourist attractions in Cusco Region|Mountains of Cusco Region |
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