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词条 St. Joseph County, Indiana
释义

  1. Geography

     Cities  Towns  Census-designated places  Other unincorporated places  Townships  Adjacent counties  Major highways 

  2. Climate and weather

  3. Government

  4. Demographics

  5. Education

     School districts  John Glenn School Corporation  New Prairie United School Corporation  Penn-Harris-Madison School Corporation  School City of Mishawaka  South Bend Community School Corporation  High schools  Intermediate Centers  Primary centers  Union-North United School Corporation  Private Schools  Colleges & universities 

  6. St. Joseph County Public Library

      History    Branches    Library Services    Studio 304    Local and Family History    Databases    Homebound Delivery  

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{hatnote|Not to be confused with Saint Joseph, Vanderburgh County, Indiana, locally referred to as "St. Joseph County".}}{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Saint Joseph County
| state = Indiana
| seal = St Joseph County in seal.jpg
| founded = 1830
| named for = St. Joseph River
| seat wl= South Bend
| largest city wl = South Bend
| area_total_sq_mi = 461.38
| area_land_sq_mi = 457.85
| area_water_sq_mi = 3.54
| area percentage = 0.77%
| census yr = 2010
| pop = 266931
| density_km2 = 224
| district = 2nd
| time zone = Eastern
| ex image = St Joseph County Indiana Courthouse.jpg
| ex image cap = Old St. Joseph County courthouse in South Bend, Indiana
| web = www.sjcindiana.com
| footnotes =  
  • Indiana county number 71
  • Fifth-most populous county in Indiana as of 2010

}}St. Joseph County, commonly called St. Joe County by locals, is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of Census 2010, the population was 266,931,[1] making it the fifth-most populous county in Indiana. Formed in 1830, it was named for the St. Joseph River which flows through it toward Lake Michigan. The county seat is South Bend.[2]

St. Joseph County is part of the South Bend–Mishawaka, IN-MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of {{convert|461.38|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|457.85|sqmi}} (or 99.23%) is land and {{convert|3.54|sqmi}} (or 0.77%) is water.[3]

Cities

  • Mishawaka
  • South Bend

Towns

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
  • Indian Village
  • Lakeville
  • New Carlisle
  • North Liberty
  • Osceola
  • Roseland
  • Walkerton
{{div col end}}

Census-designated places

  • Granger
  • Notre Dame

Other unincorporated places

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
  • Ardmore
  • Chain-O-Lakes
  • Colburn
  • Crumstown
  • Dreamwold Heights
  • Georgetown
  • Gilmer Park
  • Gulivoire Park
  • Hamilton
  • Hubbard
  • Lydick
  • Midway Corners
  • Nutwood
  • Olive
  • Pine Station
  • Pleasant Valley
  • State Line
  • Tamarack Grange
  • Terre Coupee
  • Westfield
  • Woodland
  • Wyatt
  • Zeigler
{{div col end}}

Townships

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
  • Centre
  • Clay
  • German
  • Greene
  • Harris
  • Liberty
  • Lincoln
  • Madison
  • Olive
  • Penn
  • Portage
  • Union
  • Warren
{{div col end}}

Adjacent counties

  • Berrien County, Michigan (north)
  • Cass County, Michigan (northeast)
  • Elkhart County (east)
  • Marshall County (south)
  • Starke County (southwest/CST Border)
  • LaPorte County (west/CST Border)

Major highways

  • {{jct|state=IN|I|80|I|90|Toll|}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|US|6}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|US|20}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|US-Bus|20|dab1=South Bend}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|US|31}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|US-Bus|31|dab1=South Bend}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|SR|2}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|SR|4}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|SR|23}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|SR|104}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|SR|331}}
  • {{jct|state=IN|SR|933}}

Climate and weather

{{climate chart
|South Bend, Indiana
|16|31|2.27
|19|36|1.98
|28|47|2.89
|38|59|3.62
|48|71|3.50
|58|80|4.19
|63|83|3.73
|61|81|3.98
|53|74|3.79
|42|62|3.27
|33|48|3.39
|22|36|3.09
|float=right
|units=imperial
|clear=both
|source=The Weather Channel[3]}}

In recent years, average temperatures in South Bend have ranged from a low of {{convert|16|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|83|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-22|°F}} was recorded in January 1943 and a record high of {{convert|109|°F}} was recorded in July 1934. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|1.98|in}} in February to {{convert|4.19|in}} in June.[3]

Government

{{see also|Government of Indiana}}

The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[4][5]
District Councilperson Party
A Bobby Kruszynski, Jr. Democratic
B Corey Noland Democratic
C Dick Pfeil Republican
D Rafael Morton, President Democratic
E Diana Hess Democratic
F Mark Telloyan Republican
G Mark Catanzarite, Vice President pro tem Democratic
H Joe Canarecci Democratic
I Mark Root, President pro tem Republican
Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[4][5]
District Commissioner Party
1 Andrew Kostielney, President Republican
2 Dave Thomas, Vice President Democratic
3 Deborah Fleming Republican
Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.[5]
Office Judge Party
Circuit Court Michael Gotsch Democratic
County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.[5]
Office Officeholder Party
Assessor Rosemary Mandrici Democratic
Auditor Mike Hamann Democratic
Clerk Terri Rethlake Democratic
Coroner Michael J. McGann Democratic
Prosecutor Ken Cotter Democratic
Recorder Phil Dotson Democratic
Sheriff Michael Grzegorek Democratic
Surveyor John McNamara Democratic
Treasurer Michael Kruk Democratic

St. Joseph County is part of Indiana's 2nd congressional district and is represented by Jackie Walorski in the United States Congress.[6] Indiana's US Senators are Mike Braun and Todd Young.

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[7]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
46.5% 52,0216.8% 7,569
47.4% 52,5781.8% 1,971
40.9% 48,5101.3% 1,519
50.9% 55,2540.7% 728
48.8% 47,5812.3% 2,190
41.1% 38,2819.9% 9,203
37.3% 38,93418.5% 19,328
50.6% 49,4810.3% 327
53.1% 54,4040.6% 576
49.1% 50,6078.0% 8,289
50.2% 50,3580.8% 810
60.6% 64,8080.6% 602
44.1% 47,11411.5% 12,336
37.5% 39,8720.6% 630
45.6% 53,6210.3% 325
51.4% 57,8270.4% 493
49.7% 53,5370.8% 826
43.6% 39,5931.5% 1,387
45.5% 39,8750.7% 565
44.0% 36,1640.5% 374
36.7% 25,8072.0% 1,401
41.1% 28,1983.4% 2,339
57.6% 36,8440.5% 316
57.7% 23,6825.7% 2,344
56.5% 17,6754.1% 1,275
43.0% 7,9614.5% 835
20.2% 3,14645.3% 7,064[8]
53.9% 11,2225.0% 1,029
62.5% 11,1664.0% 721
53.1% 8,1271.5% 230
52.8% 7,1381.0% 136
44.9% 5,2202.8% 322
47.4% 4,9292.0% 212
{{Hidden end}}

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1830= 287
|1840= 6425
|1850= 10954
|1860= 18455
|1870= 25322
|1880= 33178
|1890= 42457
|1900= 58881
|1910= 84312
|1920= 103304
|1930= 160033
|1940= 161823
|1950= 205058
|1960= 238614
|1970= 245045
|1980= 241617
|1990= 247052
|2000= 265559
|2010= 266931
|estyear=2017
|estimate=270434
|estref=[9]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12]
1990-2000[13] 2010-2013[1]
}}

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 266,931 people, 103,069 households, and 66,365 families residing in the county.[14] The population density was {{convert|583.0|PD/sqmi}}. There were 114,849 housing units at an average density of {{convert|250.8|/sqmi}}.[15] The racial makeup of the county was 78.7% white, 12.7% black or African American, 1.9% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 3.4% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 7.3% of the population.[14] In terms of ancestry, 25.3% were German, 15.5% were Irish, 12.0% were Polish, 8.5% were English, and 4.5% were American.[16]

Of the 103,069 households, 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.6% were non-families, and 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.07. The median age was 36.2 years.[14]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $57,510. Males had a median income of $45,269 versus $31,667 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,082. About 10.7% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.[17]

Education

School districts

John Glenn School Corporation

  • North Liberty Elementary
  • Walkerton Elementary
  • Urey Middle School
  • John Glenn High School

New Prairie United School Corporation

  • Olive Township Elementary
  • New Prairie Middle School
  • New Prairie High School

Penn-Harris-Madison School Corporation

  • Bittersweet Elementary
  • Elm Road Elementary
  • Elise Rogers Elementary
  • Horizon Elementary
  • Madison Elementary
  • Mary Frank Elementary
  • Meadow's Edge Elementary
  • Moran Elementary
  • Northpoint Elementary
  • Prairie Vista Elementary
  • Walt Disney Elementary
  • Discovery Middle School
  • Grissom Middle School
  • Schmucker Middle School
  • Penn High School

School City of Mishawaka

  • Battell Elementary
  • Beiger Elementary
  • Emmons Elementary
  • Hums Elementary
  • LaSalle Elementary
  • Liberty Elementary
  • Twin Branch Elementary
  • John Young Middle School
  • Mishawaka High School
  • Bingham Elementary School (closed)

South Bend Community School Corporation

High schools
  • John Adams High School Bird's Eye
  • Clay High School Bird's Eye
  • James Whitcomb Riley High School Bird's Eye
  • Washington High School Bird's Eye
Intermediate Centers
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/Brown_Intermediate_Center| Brown Intermediate Center] Bird's Eye
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/Clay_Intermediate_Center| Clay Intermediate Center] Bird's Eye
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/dickinson_intermediate_fine_ar| Dickinson Intermediate Center] Bird's Eye
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/Edison_Intermediate_Center| Edison Intermediate Center] Bird's Eye
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/greene_intermediate_center| Greene Intermediate Center] Bird's Eye
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/Jackson_Intermediate_Center| Jackson Intermediate Center] Bird's Eye
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/Jefferson_Intermediate_TS| Jefferson Intermediate Center] Bird's Eye
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/lasalle_intermediate_academy| Lasalle Intermediate Academy] Bird's Eye
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/Marshall_Intermediate_Center| Marshall Intermediate Center] Bird's Eye
  • [https://www.edline.net/pages/Navarre_Intermediate_Center| Navarre Intermediate Center] Bird's Eye
Primary centers
  • Coquillard Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Darden Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Hamilton Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Harrison Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Hay Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Kennedy Academy Bird's Eye
  • Lafayette Early Childhood Center Bird's Eye
  • Lincoln Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Madison Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Marquette Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • McKinley Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Monroe Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Muessel Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Nuner Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Perley Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Swanson Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Tarkington Traditional Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Warren Primary Center Bird's Eye
  • Wilson Primary Center Bird's Eye

Union-North United School Corporation

  • LaVille Elementary
  • LaVille Junior-Senior High School

Private Schools

  • Christ the King [Grades K-8]
  • Corpus Christi [Grades K-8]
  • Covenant Christian School [Grades K-8]
  • Granger Christian School [Grades K-12]
  • Holy Cross Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • Holy Family Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • Ironwood Christian School [Grades K-12]
  • Mishawaka Catholic School (St. Bavo Campus, St. Joseph Campus & St. Monica Campus) [Grades ECD-8]
  • Michiana Christian School [Grades K-5]
  • Mishawaka First Baptist School [Grades K-12]
  • Marian High School [Grades 9-12]
  • North Liberty Christian School [Grades K-5]
  • Our Lady of Hungary [Grades K-8]
  • Queen of Peace School [Grades K-6]
  • Resurrection Lutheran Academy [Grades Pre K-8]
  • St. Adalbert Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • St. Anthony de Padua School [Grades K-8]
  • St. John the Baptist Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • St. Joseph Grade School (South Bend) [Grades K-8]
  • St. Jude Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • St. Mary of the Assumption School [Grades K-8]
  • St. Matthew Elementary [Grades K-8]St. Patrick School [Grades K-6]
  • St. Pius X School [Grades Pre K-8]
  • South Bend Christian Center [Grades K-12]
  • South Bend Junior Academy [Grades 2-8]
  • South Bend St. Joseph's High School [Grades 9-12]
  • South Bend Trinity School [Grades 7-12]
  • Stanley Clark School [Grades K-8]

Colleges & universities

  • Bethel College
  • Brown Mackie College
  • Holy Cross College
  • Ivy Tech North Central
  • Indiana University South Bend
  • St. Mary's College
  • University of Notre Dame

St. Joseph County Public Library

History

The St. Joseph County Public Library was founded in 1889. Originally known as the South Bend Public Library, it was founded by the South Bend School Corporation and managed by Evelyn Humphries out of a floor of the Oliver Opera House. Humphries soon secured funding for the building of the Main Library which opened to the public in 1896. It was known as "The Castle" due to its unique architecture.[18]

In 1902, Virgina Tutt became the second library director. She opened the first library branch in Washington High School in 1918, which often served as a community center for Polish and Hungarian immigrants. The Betty Ruth Spiro Memorial Library replaced "The Castle" in 1959 as the new main library building in downtown South Bend. This building served the community until its renovation in 1992 led to a fire and subsequent damage from smoke and fire sprinklers. The renovation continued and the library was able to open 7 days later thanks to help from the community.[19]

In 2016 Main Library began looking at the need for an expanded space in downtown South Bend to meet the needs of the growing community. After working with consultants and architects, it was decided in October of 2018 that Main Library will expand to include a community learning center, renovated exterior, and inner courtyard.[20]

Branches

  • Main Library
  • Centre Township Branch
  • Francis Branch
  • German Township Branch
  • Lakeville Branch
  • LaSalle Branch
  • North Liberty Branch
  • River Park Branch
  • Tutt Branch
  • Western Branch

Library Services

Studio 304

Technology hub where patrons can explore 3-D printing, poster printing, iPads, Adobe Creative Suite, gaming, virtual reality rigs, and recording rooms.[21]

Local and Family History

Books, newspapers, yearbooks, magazines, and other items of local significance can be examined. Online archives and genealogical websites are also available to reference in the creation of family trees.[22]

Databases

SJCPL subscribes to over 50 databases that can aid in research, education, grant writing, and business development.[23]

Homebound Delivery

Library staff members will bring library materials directly to your home if requested.[24]

See also

  • List of public art in St. Joseph County, Indiana
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Joseph County, Indiana

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18141.html |title=St. Joseph County QuickFacts |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=September 25, 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIN0624 |title=Monthly Averages for South Bend, Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-27 |publisher=The Weather Channel}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|author=Indiana Code|url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title36/ar2/ch3.html |title=Title 36, Article 2, Section 3|accessdate=2008-09-16|publisher=IN.gov}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|author= Indiana Code |url= http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title3/ar10/ch2.pdf |title= Title 2, Article 10, Section 2 |accessdate=2008-09-16|publisher=IN.gov}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://walorski.house.gov/|title=US Congresswoman Jackie Walorski|publisher=US Congress|accessdate=2013-06-05}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-05-20}}
8. ^The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 5,240 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 1,285 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 452 votes, and Socialist Labor candidate Arthur Reimer received 87 votes.
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=July 10, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/in190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}}
14. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US18141 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
15. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18141 |accessdate=2015-07-10 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0400000US18%7c0500000US18141 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0400000US18%7c0500000US18141 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
18. ^{{cite web| url=http://michianamemory.sjcpl.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p16827coll16 |accessdate=2018-11-25 |title=Library History |publisher=Michiana Memory}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=Our History |url=http://sjcpl.lib.in.us/our-history |publisher=Saint Joseph County Public Library |accessdate=26 November 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web |last1=Parrott |first1=Jeff |title=Downtown South Bend library proposes dramatic, $38-million overhaul |url=https://www.southbendtribune.com/news/local/downtown-south-bend-library-proposes-dramatic--million-overhaul/article_2232a556-8427-5b6a-88b2-df1b984a5956.html |publisher=South Bend Tribune |accessdate=26 November 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=Studio 304 Digital Media Lab |url=http://sjcpl.lib.in.us/digital-lab |publisher=St. Joseph County Public Library |accessdate=26 November 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web |title=Local and Family History |url=http://sjcpl.lib.in.us/lfh |publisher=St. Joseph County Public Library |accessdate=26 November 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Database and Articles |url=http://sjcpl.lib.in.us/our-databases |publisher=St. Joseph County Public Library |accessdate=26 November 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web |title=Homebound Services |url=http://sjcpl.lib.in.us/homebound |publisher=St. Joseph County Public Library |accessdate=26 November 2018 |language=en}}

External links

  • St. Joseph County Public Library
  • St. Joseph County Website
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = St. Joseph County, Indiana
|North = Berrien County, Michigan
|Northeast = Cass County, Michigan
|East = Elkhart County
|Southeast =
|South = Marshall County
|Southwest = Starke County
|West = LaPorte County
|Northwest =
}}{{St. Joseph County, Indiana}}{{Indiana}}{{coord|41.62|-86.29|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-IN_source:UScensus1990}}

5 : St. Joseph County, Indiana|Indiana counties|1830 establishments in Indiana|Populated places established in 1830|South Bend – Mishawaka metropolitan area
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