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词条 Patreon
释义

  1. History

  2. Business model

  3. Controversies

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{short description|Crowdfunding platform}}{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}{{Infobox dot-com company
| name = Patreon, Inc.
| logo = Patreon wordmark.svg
| logo_size =
| logo_caption =
| logo_alt =
| screenshot = File:Patreon_screenshot_20_January_2018.jpg
| screenshot_size =
| caption = A Patreon page from January 20, 2018
| screenshot_alt =
| collapsible = yes
| collapsetext = Screenshot
| location_city = San Francisco, California
| location_country = U.S.
| url = {{URL|patreon.com}}
| slogan =
| commercial =
| type = Membership platform
| registration =
| language = English
| num_users =
| content_license =
| owner =
| author = {{unbulleted list|Jack Conte|Sam Yam}}
| editor =
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2013|5}}
| revenue =
| alexa = {{increase}} 383 (June 2018)[1]
| ip =
| issn =
| oclc =
| current_status = Active
| footnotes =
| programming_language =
}}Patreon ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|eɪ|t|r|i|ɒ|n}}) is a crowdfunding membership platform that provides business tools for creators to run a subscription content service, with ways for artists to build relationships and provide exclusive experiences to their subscribers, or "patrons".[2]

Patreon is popular among YouTube videographers, webcomic artists, writers, podcasters, musicians, and other categories of creators who post regularly online.[3] It allows artists to receive funding directly from their fans, or patrons, on a recurring basis or per work of art.[4] The company, started by musician Jack Conte[5] and developer Sam Yam[5] in 2013, is based in San Francisco.[6]

In return for the service, Patreon charges a commission of 5% for each donation and 5% in transaction fees, thus allowing the creator to get 90% of the donations.[7]

History

Patreon was founded in May 2013 by musician Jack Conte,[5] who was looking for a way to make a living from his popular YouTube videos.[8] Together with Sam Yam he developed a platform that allows patrons to pay a set amount of money every time an artist creates a work of art. The company raised $2.1 million in August 2013 from a group of venture capitalists and angel investors.[9][10] In June 2014, Patreon raised a further $15 million in a series A round led by Danny Rimer of Index Ventures.[11][12] In January 2016, the company closed on a fresh round of $30 million in a series B round, led by Thrive Capital, which put the total raised for Patreon at $47.1 million.[13]

They signed up more than 125,000 "patrons" in their first 18 months.[14] In late 2014, the website announced that patrons were sending over $1,000,000 per month to the site's content creators.[15]

In March 2015, Patreon acquired Subbable, a similar voluntary subscription service created by the Green brothers, John and Hank Green, and brought over Subbable creators and contents, including CGP Grey, Destin Sandlin's Smarter Every Day, and the Green brothers' own CrashCourse and SciShow channels.[16] The merger was consequent of an expected migration of payment systems with Amazon Payments that Subbable used.

In October 2015, the site was the target of a large cyber-attack, with almost 15 gigabytes of password data, donation records, and source code taken and published. The breach exposed more than 2.3 million unique e-mail addresses and millions of private messages.[17][18]

Following the attack, some patrons received extortion emails demanding Bitcoin payments in exchange for the protection of their personal information.[19][20][21]

In July 2016, Patreon sent out an email[22] to its users, announcing changes for its more adult-oriented creators. Notably, content creators working under the “Not Safe For Work” (NSFW) categories on Patreon can now accept payments through PayPal via PayPal's subsidiary Braintree. This move now allows Adult Content creators on Patreon to accept payment more easily. Prior to this change, these creators could only accept payments through credit cards.[23]

In January 2017, Patreon announced that it had sent over $100,000,000 to creators since its inception.[24]

In May 2017, Patreon announced that it had over 50,000 active creators, 1 million monthly patrons, and was on track to send over $150 million to creators in 2017.[25]

In June 2017, Patreon announced a suite of tools for creators to run membership businesses on the Patreon platform. Notable improvements included a CRM system, a mobile app called Lens, and a service to set up exclusive livestreams.[26]

In August 2018, Patreon announced the acquisition of Memberful, a membership services company.[27]

Business model

Patreon users are grouped by content type, such as video/films, podcast, comedy, comics, games, and education. These content creators set up a page on the Patreon website, where patrons can choose to pay a fixed amount to a creator on a monthly basis.[28] Alternatively, content creators can configure their page so that patrons pay every time the artist releases a new piece of art. A creator typically displays a goal that the ongoing revenue will go towards, and can set a maximum limit of how much they receive per month. Patrons can cancel their payment at any time. Creators typically provide membership benefits (commonly in the form of exclusive content or behind-the-scenes work) for their patrons, depending on the amount that each patron pays.[29][30]

Patrons can unlock monetary tiers that increase the content type they see from the user. A number of content creators on Patreon are also YouTubers. They are able to create content on multiple platforms, and while the YouTube videos may be available to the public, the patrons receive private content made exclusively for them in exchange for aiding the Patreon user’s goal.[31] Patreon takes a 5% commission on pledges. As of May 2017, the average pledge per patron was around $12, and a new patron pledged to a creator every 5.5 seconds.[32]

As of February 2014, almost half of the artists on Patreon produce YouTube videos, while most of the rest are writers, webcomics artists, musicians, or podcasters.[33] As of December 2016, Patreon's Community Guidelines allow nudity and suggestive imagery as long as they are clearly marked, but prohibit content that may be deemed pornographic or as glorifying sexual violence.[34]

Unlike other online platforms such as YouTube and Facebook, which use trained algorithms to identify potentially inappropriate content, Patreon's trust and safety team monitors users and investigates complaints of Terms of Service violations.[37]

Controversies

In July 2017, conservative journalist and YouTube personality Lauren Southern was banned from Patreon over concerns about Génération Identitaire's blocking of NGO ships in the Mediterranean. A letter she received from Patreon said she was removed for "raising funds in order to take part in activities that are likely to cause loss of life," referring to an incident in May involving Southern, and the larger Defend Europe mission in July, which she covered on YouTube. Philosopher, writer, and podcast host Sam Harris, who also received contributions from patrons on the website, objected to Patreon's approach and announced that he would be leaving the platform because of it.[35] Shortly thereafter Patreon deleted the account of It's Going Down, a hardline left-wing news website, for doxing.[23] Patreon CEO Jack Conte subsequently announced that he would be expanding the company's appeal process, regretting the initial wording of the letter which said "[we] will not consider an appeal".{{cn|date=November 2018}}

In October 2017, Patreon published an expanded version of its community guidelines, triggering a backlash from some adult content creators.[36][37][38] A petition in protest at the changes gained 1,800 signatures, and drew a response from Jack Conte.[39][40]

In December 2017, Patreon announced a service fee starting on December 18, 2017, where some fees would be charged to the patrons rather than all fees being paid by the creator. This caused backlash from a number of creators, including some who saw members of their fanbase withdraw small pledges in response. Under the new payment model, a $1 pledge would have cost a patron $1.38, and a $5 pledge would have cost $5.50, representing a 38% and 10% rise respectively.[41] Due to this backlash and the loss of many pledges for creators, Patreon announced that they would not be rolling out these changes, and apologized to their users.[42]

In 2018, Patreon was accused of cracking down on videos featuring the autonomous sensory meridian response.[43][44]

In December 2018, Patreon banned Milo Yiannopoulos a day after he created an account, as well as far-right American political commentator James Allsup.[45] In the same month, Patreon also banned Carl Benjamin because he allegedly made a homophobic statement and called members of the alt-right "white niggers" in a YouTube interview in February 2018. [46] [37] Benjamin defended himself, claiming he was addressing an alt-right group that had been harassing him for months and Patreon was taking his words out of context. He further argued he could not share the homophobia nor the racism since he used the politically incorrect words to subversively mock their hateful ideology, implying they should behave in a civil manner.[47]

This ban was criticized by Sam Harris and American libertarians, who have accused it of being politically motivated.[48] Furthermore, Jordan Peterson announced a plan to launch an alternative service that will be safe from political interference, and jointly announced with Dave Rubin in a January 1, 2019 video that they will be leaving Patreon by January 15, 2019 as a direct response to its treatment of Carl Benjamin.[49]

[50] On January 15, Peterson and Rubin deleted their Patreon accounts.

See also

  • Liberapay

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/patreon.com|title=Patreon.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa|website=www.alexa.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402182632/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/patreon.com|archivedate=April 2, 2018|df=mdy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=https://patreonhq.com/membership-is-the-future-for-creators-fc2902b8c16d | title=Membership: The Future for Creators | publisher=PatreonHQ | date=June 14, 2017 | access-date=June 14, 2017 | author=Conte, Jack}}
3. ^{{cite news | url=https://nyti.ms/2nmEx8H | title=How The Internet Is Saving Culture, Not Killing It | publisher=NYTimes | date=March 15, 2017 | author=Manjoo, Farhad}}
4. ^The California Report.org: "Creating Patrons of the Arts Through Crowdfunding" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714225511/http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201407111630/d |date=July 14, 2014 }} July 11–13, 2014.
5. ^1 2 {{Triangulation|150|Jack Conte}}
6. ^Patreon.org: Intro {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301150012/http://www.patreon.com/ |date=March 1, 2014 }} Accessed July 14, 2014
7. ^{{cite web |title=Patreon - our fee structure |url=https://www.patreon.com/ |website=Patreon official website |publisher=Patreon |accessdate=September 5, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2013/09/donation-patron-services-help-fans-support-their-favorite-authors/ | title=Donation, Patron Services Help Fans Support Their Favorite Authors | publisher=PBS | date=September 9, 2013 | access-date=March 1, 2014 | author=Levitz, Dena | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413221932/http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2013/09/donation-patron-services-help-fans-support-their-favorite-authors | archivedate=April 13, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}
9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/business/2013/10/big-idea-patreon/ |title=The Next Big Thing You Missed: ‘Eternal Kickstarter’ Reinvents Indie Art |publisher=Wired |date=October 22, 2013 |access-date=March 1, 2014 |author=Tate, Ryan |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227075539/http://www.wired.com/business/2013/10/big-idea-patreon |archivedate=February 27, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
10. ^{{cite news | url=http://business.time.com/2013/12/04/business/slide/top-10-exciting-startups/ | title=Top 10 Exciting Startups | publisher=Time | date=December 4, 2013 | access-date=March 1, 2014 | author=Luckerson, Victor | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301040044/http://business.time.com/2013/12/04/business/slide/top-10-exciting-startups/ | archivedate=March 1, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}
11. ^{{cite web | url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/23/patreon-raises-15-million-series-a-revamps-site-to-showcase-artist-content/ | title=Patreon Raises $15 Million Series A, Revamps Site To Focus More On Content | publisher=TechCrunch | date=June 23, 2014 | access-date=August 26, 2014 | author=Buhr, Sarah | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825032045/http://techcrunch.com/2014/06/23/patreon-raises-15-million-series-a-revamps-site-to-showcase-artist-content/ | archivedate=August 25, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Patreon Raised $15 Million|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5vAdw3WY9Q|publisher=YouTube|access-date=July 16, 2016|language=English|date=June 23, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004103952/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5vAdw3WY9Q|archivedate=October 4, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/01/19/patreon-gains-30-million-series-b-funding-experiencing-major-growth/ | title=Patreon Gains $30 Million Series B Funding To Support Growth | publisher=TechCrunch | date=January 19, 2016 | access-date=June 26, 2016 | author=Buhr, Sarah | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531223037/http://techcrunch.com/2016/01/19/patreon-gains-30-million-series-b-funding-experiencing-major-growth/ | archivedate=May 31, 2016 | df=mdy-all }}
14. ^{{Cite web|title = Amanda Palmer races to $13,000 per release in Patreon crowdfunding|url = https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/mar/04/amanda-palmer-patreon-crowdfunding-backers|website = the Guardian|access-date = June 11, 2015|first = Stuart|last = Dredge|deadurl = no|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150609094524/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/mar/04/amanda-palmer-patreon-crowdfunding-backers|archivedate = June 9, 2015|df = mdy-all}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.patreon.com/creation?hid=1070951|title = Creators on Patreon Receive Over 1,000,000 per Month From Patrons|date = October 10, 2014|access-date = June 12, 2015|website = |publisher = |last = |first = |deadurl = no|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150404133954/https://www.patreon.com/creation?hid=1070951|archivedate = April 4, 2015|df = mdy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Patreon Acquires Subbable, Aligning the YouTube Stars|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexpham/2015/03/16/patreon-acquires-subbable-aligning-youtube-stars/|website=Forbes|access-date=March 17, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319024318/http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexpham/2015/03/16/patreon-acquires-subbable-aligning-youtube-stars/|archivedate=March 19, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
17. ^{{cite web|last1=Hunt|first1=Troy|title=Pwned websites - Patreon|url=https://haveibeenpwned.com/PwnedWebsites#Patreon|website=Have I been pwned?|access-date=October 7, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003211856/https://haveibeenpwned.com/PwnedWebsites#Patreon|archivedate=October 3, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
18. ^{{cite web|last1=Goodin|first1=Dan|title=Gigabytes of user data from hack of Patreon donations site dumped online|url=https://arstechnica.com/security/2015/10/gigabytes-of-user-data-from-hack-of-patreon-donations-site-dumped-online/|website=ars technica|access-date=October 7, 2015|date=October 2, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008042932/http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/10/gigabytes-of-user-data-from-hack-of-patreon-donations-site-dumped-online/|archivedate=October 8, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Extortion attempt on victims of Patreon site hack|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34899705|website=BBC|access-date=November 3, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104014114/http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34899705|archivedate=November 4, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Scammers Fumble Attempt to Extort Patreon Users|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6770400/patreon-hack-extortion-attempt|website=Billboard|access-date=November 3, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125040717/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6770400/patreon-hack-extortion-attempt|archivedate=November 25, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
21. ^{{cite web|last1=Biggs|first1=John|title=Extortionists Are Threatening To Release Patreon User Data|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/11/21/extortionists-are-threatening-to-release-patreon-user-data/|website=Techcrunch|access-date=November 3, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104005652/https://techcrunch.com/2015/11/21/extortionists-are-threatening-to-release-patreon-user-data/|archivedate=November 4, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/patreon-paypal-adult-content|title=Patreon Ends Payments Discrimination Against Adult Content|last=Alptraum|first=Lux|date=July 27, 2016|work=Motherboard|access-date=December 13, 2017|language=en-us|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204090141/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/patreon-paypal-adult-content|archivedate=February 4, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
23. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/10/27/patreon-adult-content-crowdfunding-uncertainty/|title=The real consequences of Patreon's adult content crackdown|work=Engadget|access-date=May 15, 2018|language=en-US|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516103242/https://www.engadget.com/2017/10/27/patreon-adult-content-crowdfunding-uncertainty/|archivedate=May 16, 2018|df=mdy-all}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Creators have made $100M on Patreon|url=https://patreonhq.com/creators-have-made-100m-on-patreon-ddfcc9338662|website=Medium|access-date=January 9, 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Patreon doubles in a year to 1M paying patrons and 50K creators|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/18/patreon-pushes-as-youtube-stutters/|website=Techcrunch|access-date=May 18, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518084819/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/18/patreon-pushes-as-youtube-stutters/|archivedate=May 18, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Patreon Launches New Tools Following Forecast of $150M In Subscriber Funding|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7832871/patreon-launches-new-tools-following-forecast-of-150m-in-subscriber|website=Billboard|access-date=June 14, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614170636/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7832871/patreon-launches-new-tools-following-forecast-of-150m-in-subscriber|archivedate=June 14, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/story/patreon-buys-memberful-as-tech-giants-compete/|title=Patreon Makes a Move as Tech Giants Encroach on Its Territory|work=WIRED|access-date=August 12, 2018|language=en-US}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://patreon.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/203913859--How-do-I-become-a-creator-and-make-a-page-on-Patreon-|title=How do I become a creator and make a page on Patreon?|website=Types of questions|language=en-US|access-date=February 3, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203163035/https://patreon.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/203913859--How-do-I-become-a-creator-and-make-a-page-on-Patreon-|archivedate=February 3, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
29. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1561353/jack-contes-patreon-anyone-can-be-a-patron-of-the-arts | title=Jack Conte’s Patreon: Anyone Can Be a Patron of the Arts | work=Billboard Biz | date=May 10, 2013 | accessdate=March 1, 2014 | author=Pham, Alex | location=Los Angeles}}
30. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.portlandmercury.com/BlogtownPDX/archives/2014/02/07/portland-cartoonist-erika-moen-launches-a-patreon-also-patreon-sounds-pretty-brilliant | title=Portland Cartoonist Erika Moen Launches a Patreon (Also, Patreon Sounds Pretty Brilliant) | work=The Portland Mercury | date=February 7, 2014 | accessdate=March 1, 2014 | author=Henriksen, Erik | location=Portland, OR}}
31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://smallbiztrends.com/2016/03/using-patreon-build-your-business.html|title=How Creative Entrepreneurs are Using Patreon to Build Their Businesses|website=smallbiztrends.com|language=en-US|access-date=February 3, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203162611/https://smallbiztrends.com/2016/03/using-patreon-build-your-business.html|archivedate=February 3, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
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33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.patreon.com/discover|title=Explore Top Creators on Patreon - Patreon|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716000325/http://www.patreon.com/discover|archivedate=July 16, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Community Guidelines|url=https://www.patreon.com/guidelines|website=Patreon|access-date=December 13, 2016|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213201421/https://www.patreon.com/guidelines|archivedate=December 13, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/3/16084248/patreon-profile-jack-conte-crowdfunding-art-politics-culture|title=Inside Patreon, the economic engine of Internet culture|first=Adi|last=Robertson|publisher=The Verge|date=August 3, 2017|accessdate=August 5, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804224805/https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/3/16084248/patreon-profile-jack-conte-crowdfunding-art-politics-culture|archivedate=August 4, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
36. ^{{cite web|last1=O'Donovan|first1=Caroline|title=Patreon Updated Its Rules On Adult Content, And NSFW Content Creators Are Worried|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/carolineodonovan/patreon-updated-its-rules-on-adult-content-and-nsfw-content|website=Buzzfeed|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028093901/https://www.buzzfeed.com/carolineodonovan/patreon-updated-its-rules-on-adult-content-and-nsfw-content|archivedate=October 28, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
37. ^{{cite web|last1=Kelion|first1=Leo|title=Porn-makers challenge Patreon's crowdfunding ban|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-41749885|website=BBC.co.uk|accessdate=October 28, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028014533/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-41749885|archivedate=October 28, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
38. ^{{cite web|last1=Cole|first1=Samantha|title=Adult Content Creators Are Fighting Patreon's New Anti-Porn Rules|url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/9kqye3/patreon-porn-adult-content-guidelines-open-letter|website=Vice.com|accessdate=October 28, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028094026/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/9kqye3/patreon-porn-adult-content-guidelines-open-letter|archivedate=October 28, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=An Open Letter to Patreon|url=http://www.openlettertopatreon.com/|accessdate=October 28, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027224015/http://www.openlettertopatreon.com/|archivedate=October 27, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
40. ^{{cite web|last1=Conte|first1=Jack|title=A Note to Our Adult Content Creators|url=https://patreonhq.com/a-note-to-our-adult-content-creators-abef831380e3|website=Patreon.com|accessdate=October 28, 2017}}
41. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2017/12/7/16747346/patreon-service-fee-pledge-creators|title=Patreon changes have creators concerned they’ll lose income, supporters (update)|last=Alexander|first=Julia|date=December 7, 2017|website=Polygon|access-date=December 13, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209100216/https://www.polygon.com/2017/12/7/16747346/patreon-service-fee-pledge-creators|archivedate=December 9, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
42. ^{{Cite web|url=https://blog.patreon.com/not-rolling-out-fees-change/|title=We messed up. We’re sorry, and we’re not rolling out the fees change.|last=Conte|first=Jack|date=December 13, 2017|website=Patreon|access-date=December 13, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213180550/https://blog.patreon.com/not-rolling-out-fees-change/|archivedate=December 13, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
43. ^{{cite web |last1=Blue |first1=Violet |title=Why PayPal’s crackdown on ASMR creators should worry you |url=https://www.engadget.com/2018/09/14/paypal-ban-asmr-sound-art-therapy/ |website=Engadget |accessdate=2 January 2019 |language=en |date=14 November 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Gaby |title=ASMR creators want you to know it's art, not a weird sexual fetish |url=https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/j5zam3/asmr-creators-want-you-to-know-its-art-not-a-weird-sexual-fetish |publisher=Vice News |accessdate=2 January 2019 |language=en |date=10 December 2018}}
45. ^{{cite web |last1=Mastrine |first1=Julie |title=Prominent Patreon Creators Leave Site Over Political Bias. Should Big Tech Uphold Free Speech? |url=https://www.allsides.com/blog/prominent-patreon-creators-leave-site-over-political-bias-should-big-tech-uphold-free-speech |publisher=AllSides |accessdate=17 January 2019 |date=18 December 2018}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=30&v=4ZIovwrnPWc|title=Soygon of Mossad Calls the Alt-right a bunch of "White ＮＩＧＧＥＲＳ"|first=|last=Goyim of the World Must Unite|date=February 8, 2018|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=You Cannot Trust Patreon|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ThPdCicEsg&t=176s#|website=youtube.com|accessdate=December 29, 2018}}
48. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Bowles |first1=Nellie |authorlink1=Nellie Bowles |title=Patreon Bars Anti-Feminist for Racist Speech, Inciting Revolt |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/24/technology/patreon-hate-speech-bans.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=December 24, 2018 |date=December 24, 2018}}
49. ^{{cite news |last1=Goggin |first1=Benjamin |title=Top Patreon creators, of the 'Intellectual Dark Web,' say they're launching an alternate crowdfunding platform not 'susceptible to arbitrary censorship' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jordan-peterson-says-hell-launch-patreon-alternative-before-christmas-2018-12 |work=Business Insider |date=December 17, 2018}}
50. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zp9ZJiFFBnU|title=We Are Leaving Patreon: Dave Rubin and Jordan Peterson Announcement|work=The Rubin Report|via=YouTube}}

External links

  • {{official website|https://www.patreon.com/}}
{{Sharing economy}}

5 : Crowdfunding platforms|Companies based in San Francisco|Internet properties established in 2013|2013 establishments in California|American companies established in 2013
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