| 词条 | St. Joseph, Missouri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = St. Joseph, Missouri |nickname = St. Joe |image_skyline = St Joseph Missouri skyline.jpg |image_caption = Downtown St. Joseph in 2006 ||image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Buchanan_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Joseph_Highlighted.svg |map_caption = Location in the state of Missouri | |image_map1 = Stjoe-mo-map.gif |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = U.S. Census Map | subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_name1 = Missouri |subdivision_name2 = Buchanan, Andrew |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Bill McMurray |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 115.95 |area_land_km2 = 113.93 |area_water_km2 = 2.02 |area_total_sq_mi = 44.77 |area_land_sq_mi = 43.99 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.78 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 76442 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 76780 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto |postal_code_type = ZIP Code |postal_code = 64501-64508 |area_code = 816 |timezone = CST | utc_offset = −6 |timezone_DST = CDT | utc_offset_DST = −5 |coordinates = {{coord|39|45|29|N|94|50|12|W|region:US-MO|display=inline,title}} |website = {{url|stjoemo.info}} |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |footnotes = |pop_est_footnotes = [3] }} St. Joseph (informally St. Joe) is a city in and the county seat of Buchanan County, Missouri, United States. Small parts of St. Joseph extend into Andrew County, Missouri, United States.[1] It is the principal city of the St. Joseph Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Buchanan, Andrew, and DeKalb counties in Missouri and Doniphan County, Kansas. As of the 2010 census, St. Joseph had a total population of 76,780, making it the eighth largest city in the state, and the third largest in Northwest Missouri.[2] St. Joseph is located roughly twenty-five miles north of the Kansas City, Missouri city limits. Named after the biblical Saint Joseph, the city is located on the Missouri River. It is the birthplace of hip hop star Eminem[3] as well as the death place of Jesse James; it is also the starting point of the Pony Express. St. Joseph is also home to Missouri Western State University. HistorySt. Joseph was founded on the Missouri River by Joseph Robidoux, a local fur trader, and officially incorporated in 1843.[4] In its early days, it was a bustling outpost and rough frontier town, serving as a last supply point and jumping-off point on the Missouri River toward the "Wild West". It was the westernmost point in the United States accessible by rail until after the American Civil War. The main east-west downtown streets were named for Robidoux's eight children: Faraon, Jules, Francois (Francis), Felix, Edmond, Charles, Sylvanie, and Messanie. The street between Sylvanie and Messanie was named for his second wife, Angelique. St. Joseph, or "St. Joe", as it was called by many, was a "Jumping-Off Point" for those headed to the Oregon Territory in the mid-1800s. These cities, including Independence, and St. Joseph, were where pioneers would stay and purchase supplies before they would head out in wagon trains. The town was a very bustling place, and was the second city in the US to have electric streetcars. Between April 3, 1860, and late October 1861, St. Joseph was one of the two endpoints of the Pony Express, which operated for a short period over the land then inaccessible by rail, to provide fast mail service. The pony riders carried additionally, along with the mail, a small personal Bible. Today the Pony Express Museum hosts visitors in the old stables. On April 3, 1882 outlaw Jesse James was killed at his home, originally located at 1318 Lafayette, now sited next to The Patee House. In the post-Civil War years, when the economy was down, the hotel had served for a time as the home of the Patee Female College, followed by the St. Joseph Female College up to 1880.[5] James was living under the alias of Mr. Howard. An excerpt from a popular poem of the time is: "...that dirty little coward that shot Mr. Howard has laid poor Jesse in his grave." The Heaton-Bowman-Smith Funeral Home maintains a small museum about Jesse James. Their predecessors conducted the funeral. The museum is open to the public. His home is now known as the Jesse James Home Museum. It has been relocated at least three times, and features the bullet hole from that fateful shot. St. Joseph is identified by the slogan, "Where the Pony Express started and Jesse James ended." Among properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places are the Patee House, a former hotel now maintained as a museum of transportation, and the Missouri Theatre, an ornate movie palace. St. Joseph's population peaked in 1900, with a census population of 102,979. This population figure is questionable, as civic leaders tried to inflate the numbers for that census.[6] At the time, it was the home to one of the largest wholesale companies in the Midwest, the Nave & McCord Mercantile Company, as well as the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad, and the C.D. Smith & Company, which would become C.D. Smith Healthcare. The Walnut Park Farm Historic District near St. Joseph was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.[7] HonorsIn 1997, St. Joseph was named an "All-America City" by the National Civic League.[8] St. Joseph was voted the top true western town of 2007 by True West Magazine, in the January/February 2008 issue. Geography and climateSaint Joseph is located at {{coord|39|45|29|N|94|50|12|W|type:city}} (39.757944, -94.836541),[9] on the Missouri/Kansas border in northwestern Missouri, also close to Nebraska; Iowa is another 70 miles further north. The nearest major metropolitan area to St. Joseph is the Kansas City Metropolitan Area, which begins approximately {{convert|30|mi|km}} to the south. The nearest major airport is Kansas City International Airport, which is approximately {{convert|35|mi|km}} to the south. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|44.77|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|43.99|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.78|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[10] The monthly weather averages listed below are taken from National Weather Service 1981-2010 Normals. Snowfall is not recorded at the St Joseph weather station. {{Weather box|location = St. Joseph, Missouri |single line = Y |Jan high F = 34.1 |Feb high F = 39.3 |Mar high F = 51.5 |Apr high F = 62.8 |May high F = 72.4 |Jun high F = 81.0 |Jul high F = 84.0 |Aug high F = 83.3 |Sep high F = 76.1 |Oct high F = 64.0 |Nov high F = 49.9 |Dec high F = 36.2 |year high F= 84.0 |Jan low F = 14.4 |Feb low F = 18.6 |Mar low F = 28.4 |Apr low F = 39.5 |May low F = 50.3 |Jun low F = 60.3 |Jul low F = 64.1 |Aug low F = 61.3 |Sep low F = 51.0 |Oct low F = 39.5 |Nov low F = 28.0 |Dec low F = 16.7 |year low F= 14.4 |Jan record high F = 70 |Feb record high F = 80 |Mar record high F = 86 |Apr record high F = 93 |May record high F = 100 |Jun record high F = 102 |Jul record high F = 107 |Aug record high F = 105 |Sep record high F = 104 |Oct record high F = 94 |Nov record high F = 79 |Dec record high F = 70 |year record high F= 107 |Jan record low F = −25 |Feb record low F = −19 |Mar record low F = −15 |Apr record low F = 0 |May record low F = 27 |Jun record low F = 39 |Jul record low F = 39 |Aug record low F = 39 |Sep record low F = 27 |Oct record low F = 9 |Nov record low F = −7 |Dec record low F = −27 |year record low F= −27 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 0.56 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.93 |Mar precipitation inch = 2.25 |Apr precipitation inch = 3.79 |May precipitation inch = 5.42 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.18 |Jul precipitation inch = 5.19 |Aug precipitation inch = 3.98 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.42 |Oct precipitation inch = 2.81 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.55 |Dec precipitation inch = 1.52 |year precipitation inch= 35.60 |Jan snow inch = 8.8 |Feb snow inch = 7.5 |Mar snow inch = 4.6 |Apr snow inch = 1.4 |May snow inch = 0 |Jun snow inch = 0 |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0 |Sep snow inch = 0 |Oct snow inch = 0 |Nov snow inch = 2.5 |Dec snow inch = 7.7 |year snow inch= |source 1=[11] |source 2= [12]}} Demographics{{US Census population|1860= 8932 |1870= 19565 |1880= 32431 |1890= 52324 |1900= 102979 |1910= 77403 |1920= 77939 |1930= 80935 |1940= 75711 |1950= 78588 |1960= 79035 |1970= 72748 |1980= 76691 |1990= 71852 |2000= 73990 |2010= 76780 |estyear=2017 |estimate=76442 |estref=[13] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[14] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[15] of 2010, there were 76,780 people, 29,727 households, and 18,492 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1745.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 33,189 housing units at an average density of {{convert|754.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.8% White, 6.0% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.0% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.7% of the population. There were 29,727 households of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.8% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.01. In the city, the population was spread out with 23.6% under the age of 18; 11.7% between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% from 25 to 44; 24.9% from 45 to 64; and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age in the city was 35.6 years. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[16] of 2000, there were 73,990 people, 29,026 households, and 18,460 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,687.7 people per square mile (651.6/km²). There were 31,752 housing units at an average density of 724.2 per square mile (279.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.9% White, 5.0% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population. There were 29,026 households out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were single-family households. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.98. In the city, the population was spread out with 24.1% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males. The median income for a household in the city was $32,663, and the median income for a family was $40,995. Males had a median income of $31,300 versus $21,592 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,445. About 9.1% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over. BusinessTransitAmerica Services, which provides conductors for various train systems nationwide, is based in the city.[17][18] Attached is a list of largest employers in St. Joseph, MO. A privately-held manufacturing company also is a top employer, but does not publicly disclose employment numbers.[19]
RetailSt. Joseph is home to several retail areas, many of which are grouped along Belt Highway on the city's east side. East Hills Mall is located at North Belt Highway and Frederick Boulevard. The mall opened in 1965, was expanded in 1988, and was renovated in 2001 with a far more extensive renovation in 2008 and 2009. Developed in 2005, the Shoppes at North Village is concentrated along North Belt Highway between approximately Cook and County Line roads. This serves as a regional shopping destination. Other shopping districts include Belt Center, Hy-Vee Shopping Center, Hillcrest Plaza, East Ridge Village, and Woodlawn Shopping Center. EducationPublic schoolsThe St. Joseph School District operates three public high schools, four public middle schools and 16 public elementary schools in St. Joseph. There are three private grade schools, a private high school and a private K-12 Christian school. Two new elementary schools (Oak Grove and Carden Park) have been constructed, and both opened by the 2014–15 academic year. In addition, there is an active home education community that serves the city and surrounding areas. In higher education, St. Joseph is the home of a regional public university as well as a public university outreach center, a public technical school and a private technical school. {{Col-begin}}{{Col-break|width=50%}}
Private schools
Colleges and universities
Special focus institutions
TransportationThe St. Joseph Transit is publicly owned and provides bus service. Rosecrans Memorial Airport is a joint municipal/military owned airport for general aviation. It is the home of the 139th Airlift Wing of the Missouri Air National Guard, and does not have commercial service. The city is served by two Interstate highways and four U.S. Routes:
In addition, four state routes serve the city:
CityscapeNumerous parks, golf courses, sports complexes, skate parks, a water park, a riverwalk along the Missouri River, and a small conservation area can be found throughout St. Joseph proper. The city is also nationally known for its {{convert|26|mi|km|adj=on}} parkway system, which is accompanied by an urban trail system.[25] Two of the city's largest parks are Krug Park and Hyde Park; these respectively anchor the parkway and urban trail on the north and south. A dog park has been added to the parkway system near Corby Pond.[26] MediaSt. Joseph currently ranks 201st largest designated market area out of 210 media markets in the United States (as ranked by Nielsen Media Research); the market covers six counties in northwestern Missouri (Holt, Worth, Nodaway, Andrew, DeKalb and Buchanan) and Doniphan County in northeastern Kansas. The St. Joseph area has three low-power and two full-power television stations, and ten radio stations. TelevisionDue to its proximity to Kansas City and Topeka, stations from those markets serve as default affiliates of MyNetworkTV (KSMO-TV/Kansas City and WIBW-DT2/Topeka, on Dish Network only) due to the lack of affiliates of the programming service licensed to the market. ABC affiliate KQTV had long been the only major commercial station in St. Joseph, but in June 2012, the locally based News-Press & Gazette Company signed-on KNPN-LD as a Fox affiliate, KBJO-LD as a CW affiliate, and KNPG-LD as a Telemundo affiliate. This in turn was followed by the conversions of KBJO-LD to NBC affiliate KNPG-LD in November 2016 (retaining the CW as a LD2 subchannel),[27] and the original KNPG-LD (which assumed the KBJO-LD call letters) to CBS affiliate KCJO-LD in June 2017,[28] ending out-of-market reliance for major network programming. Local broadcast stations
Local independent cable channels
Radio
Newspapers
Notable people{{Main|List of people from St. Joseph, Missouri}}{{See also|Missouri Western State University#Notable alumni|l1=List of Missouri Western State University notable people}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2007-04-29.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920061241/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2007-04-29.xls |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 20, 2008 |title=Population Estimates: 2000-2007 |accessdate=July 12, 2008 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |year=2007 |author=U.S. Census Bureau }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspressnow.com/news/article_22121d2c-16df-5874-aeae-c891bafa1449.html|title=The Mystery Of Marshall Mathers|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2016}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://north-america.traveltoworld.com/north-america-travel-guide/5317/saint-peters-missouri/|title=Saint Peters : Missouri|accessdate=August 30, 2007|publisher=North America Travel Guide|author=North America Travel Guide|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006123625/http://north-america.traveltoworld.com/north-america-travel-guide/5317/saint-peters-missouri/|archive-date=2007-10-06|dead-url=yes|df=}} 5. ^St. Joseph History - Jesse James Home {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426092645/http://www.ci.st-joseph.mo.us/history/jameshome.cfm |date=2006-04-26 }}. 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.newspressnow.com/news/2010/feb/28/guest-column-civic-pride-ran-amok-1900-census/|title=Civic pride ran amok with 1900 census|accessdate=September 5, 2010|publisher=St. Joseph News-Press|author=Bob Slater}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 8. ^"Winners" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707222907/http://www.ncl.org/aac/past_winners/past_winners.html |date=July 7, 2010 }}, National Civic League 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-07-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=eax| title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| accessdate = May 4, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.intellicast.com/Local/History.aspx?location=USMO0786|title=Saint Joseph, Missouri Weather|accessdate=2017-07-01}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2017|accessdate=May 26, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-08}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Caltrain Board Approves TransitAmerica to Run Train System|url=http://www.caltrain.com/about/News_Archive/Caltrain_Board_Approves_TransitAmerica_to_Run_Train_System.html|website=Caltrain News Archive|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=TransitAmerica combines Herzog, Stagecoach's expertise|url=http://www.metro-magazine.com/management-operations/article/210371/transitamerica-combines-herzog-stagecoachs-expertise|website=Metro Magazine|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=Largest Employers |url=http://choosesaintjoseph.com/site-selection/data/largest-employers/ |website=Choose Saint Joseph |publisher=The St. Joseph Economic Development Partnership |accessdate=14 February 2019 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190214084939/http://choosesaintjoseph.com/site-selection/data/largest-employers/ |archivedate=2019-02-14 |dead-url=no |df= }} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://choosesaintjoseph.com/site-selection/data/largest-employers/|title=Largest Employers - St. Joseph, MO Economic Development Partnership|work=St. Joseph, MO Economic Development Partnership|access-date=2017-07-08|language=en-US}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.missouriwestern.edu/|title=Missouri Western State University|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vatterott-college.edu/|title=Vatterott College - Career Training School across Midwest|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acot.edu/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-08-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817083458/http://www.acot.edu/ |archivedate=2010-08-17 |df= }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/Domain/546|title=Colgan Center / Homepage|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stjomo.com/see-do/sports-recreation/the-st-joseph-parkway/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-06-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714205244/http://www.stjomo.com/see-do/sports-recreation/the-st-joseph-parkway/ |archivedate=2014-07-14 |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newspressnow.com/news/local_news/article_11608623-057d-527b-91e0-7e2fc138b8f7.html|title=Council gives nod to new dog park|first=Kim Norvell St. Joseph|last=News-Press|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2016}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=NBC affiliate coming to St. Joe|url=http://www.newspressnow.com/news/business/nbc-affiliate-coming-to-st-joe/article_48ed5f08-6859-5134-ba6b-fde5c295eb26.html|newspaper=St. Joseph News-Press|publisher=News-Press & Gazette Company|date=August 18, 2016}} 28. ^NPG to add local CBS affiliate in June, St. Joseph News-Press, February 24, 2017. External links{{Commons category|St. Joseph, Missouri}}{{wikivoyage|St. Joseph}}
8 : Cities in Buchanan County, Missouri|St. Joseph, Missouri|County seats in Missouri|Cities in Missouri|St. Joseph, Missouri metropolitan area|Populated places established in 1843|Missouri populated places on the Missouri River|1843 establishments in Missouri |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。