| 词条 | Patrick Edlinger |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_size = | caption = | name = Patrick Edlinger | nationality = French | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1960|06|15}} | birth_place = Dax | death_date = {{death date|df=yes|2012|11|16}} | death_place = La Palud-sur-Verdon | residence = | education = | occupation = | height = | weight = | typeofclimber = Sport climbing, bouldering | highestgrade = | highestredpoint = {{Climbing grade|8c}} | highestonsight = | knownfor = Pioneer of sport climbing | firstascents = | namedroutes = | majorascents = | website = | updated = 15 May 2013 | worlds =
}}Patrick Edlinger (15 June 1960 – 16 November 2012) was a professional French free climber. He died in his home at La Palud-sur-Verdon in 2012. Edlinger is considered a pioneer and a legend of sport climbing.[1][2] Early lifePatrick Edlinger was born in 1960 in Dax, Landes, in southwestern France. He was barely a teenager when he began climbing and, after attaining his first job as a truck driver, decided he loved cliffs more than highways.[3] CareerIn 1983 he made the first ascent of Ça Glisse Au Pays des Merveilles at Buoux, one of the first {{Climbing grade|8a}} in France.[4] He won some of the first climbing competitions in history: Sportroccia in 1986, Rock Master and Snowbird in 1988.[5][6] He is also known to the world for his films on soloing in the steep, 1,500-foot Verdon. "Le Blond" had a smooth and beautiful style of climbing that lent itself to film. He became famous in 1982 after La Vie au bout des doigts, a documentary by Jean-Paul Janssen depicting him free-soloing in Buoux.[7] Final years and deathAfter a near-fatal fall in 1995 from a steep-sided cove in southern France, Edlinger suffered a brief cardiac arrest. Following this he retired from the extreme forms of free climbing and co-founded the magazine Roc 'n Wall, which served as a bible to the burgeoning European "free solo" climbing movement. He settled close to Verdon Gorge, where the vacation rental he ran with his Slovakian-born wife Matia, Gîte l'Escales in La Palud-sur-Verdon, became a starting-point for rock climbers. His final years were marked by a long battle against depression and alcoholism, which he described as the "greatest challenge of my life."[3][8] Edlinger died at age 52 after falling down stairs at his home. He is survived by his wife, Maťa, and their daughter, Nastia, who was 10 years old at the time. The French minister of sports and youth, Valérie Fourneyron, said of Edlinger, "Patrick was a pioneer in France for free climbing at a high level, a man who had a thirst for the absolute challenge. He refused to compromise and disdained conventions. He dedicated his life to his passion – climbing. He was the first to establish climbing as a true discipline of live art, paving the way for many to climb with respect for nature."[2][3][9][10][11][12][13][14] [15] ClimbsThe following list is a summary of his notable ascents:[1][16]
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.planetmountain.com/english/News/shownews1.lasso?l=2&keyid=40295|title=Adieu Patrick Edlinger|publisher=planetmountain.com|date=17 November 2012|accessdate=12 May 2013}} 2. ^1 {{cite web| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/patrick-edlinger-the-highs-and-lows-of-frances-pioneering-rock-god-8372493.html| title=Patrick Edlinger: The highs and lows of France's pioneering rock god| date=1 December 2012|newspaper=The Independent}} 3. ^1 2 Davison, Phil (2 December 2012). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/patrick-edlinger-the-god-of-free-climbing-who-became-a-national-hero-in-france-8374225.html "Patrick Edlinger: ‘The god of free climbing’ who became a national hero in France"]. The Independent. 4. ^{{cite book |last=Semet |first=Matt |title=The Climbing Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpcXCRMyDGwC |publisher=The Mountaineers Books |date=2011 |page=204}} 5. ^"Deseret News", 'French Dominate Climbing Meet at Snowbird", 13 June 1988. 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.planetmountain.com/english/News/shownews1.lasso?l=1&keyid=40299|title=Continuing to dream of Patrick Edlinger|publisher=planetmountain.com|date=19 November 2012|accessdate=12 May 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/medias/0101216157-france-3-samedi-14-h-00-montagne-documentaire-de-gilles-chappaz-sur-le-grimpeur-patrick-edlinger-le-temps-n-a-pas-de-prise-sur-edlinger| title=documentaire de Gilles Chappaz sur le grimpeur Patrick Edlinger. Le temps n'a pas de prise sur Edlinger| date=14 June 1997|accessdate=17 November 2012|publisher=Libération}} 8. ^Lichfield, John (November 30, 2012). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/patrick-edlinger-the-highs-and-lows-of-france-s-pioneering-rock-god-8372493.html "Patrick Edlinger: The highs and lows of France’s pioneering rock god"]. The Independent. 9. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/10/patrick-edlinger| title=Patrick Edlinger obituary| date=10 December 2012|newspaper=The Guardian}} 10. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9709332/Patrick-Edlinger.html| title=Patrick Edlinger| date=28 November 2012|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ledauphine.com/france-monde/2012/11/16/escalade-patrick-edlinger-est-mort#jimage=DFD76FCE-EB6C-4D8A-87F8-16A22098C23E|title=Escalade : Patrick Edlinger est mort|date=16 November 2012|accessdate=17 November 2012|newspaper=Le Dauphiné Libéré}} 12. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2012/11/16/01016-20121116ARTFIG00719-edlinger-mort-d-un-pionnier-de-l-alpinisme.php|title=Edlinger : mort d'un pionnier de l'alpinisme|date=16 November 2012|accessdate=17 November 2012|quote=Né à Dax en 1960, Edlinger était devenu célèbre après le film "La Vie au bout des doigts", réalisé par Jean-Paul Janssen, qui avait connu un succès retentissant en 1982|publisher=Le Figaro}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/sport/article/2012/11/23/patrick-edlinger-pionnier-de-l-escalade-a-mains-nues_1793260_3242.html|title=Patrick Edlinger, pionnier de l'escalade à mains nues|date=2 November 2012|accessdate=24 November 2012|quote=Avant lui, l'escalade n'était qu'une section de l'alpinisme. Il lui a permis de conquérir son autonomie et ses lettres de noblesse à une époque où les murs de varappe urbains n'existaient pas.|newspaper=Le Monde}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/depeches/2012/11/17/deces-de-patrick-edlinger-l-escaladeur_861150|title=Emotion après la mort de Patrick Edlinger, figure marquante de l'escalade|date=17 November 2012|quote=Patrick Edlinger qui avait effectué à mains nues et parfois même sans être assuré plusieurs ascensions dans les Gorges du Verdon au début des années 80, fut l'un des pionniers de "l'escalade libre" de haut niveau|accessdate=17 November 2012|publisher=Libération}} 15. ^[https://rockandice.com/climbing-news/edlinger-died-in-fall-down-stairs/ Edlinger Died in Fall Down Stairs] 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://desnivel.com/escalada-roca/escaladores/ha-muerto-patrick-edlinger|title=Ha muerto Patrick Edlinger|publisher=desnivel.com|date=16 November 2012|accessdate=15 May 2013|language=Spanish}} 17. ^{{cite book|author1=Jeff Achey |author2=Dudley Chelton |author3=Bob Godfrey |title=Climb!: The History of Rock Climbing in Colorado|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0naTtcNdPSMC|publisher=The Mountaineers Books|date=2002|page=250}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.climbandmore.com/climbing,669,0,2,special.html|title=French Advantages – Part II. The short history of rock climbing 1980–1990|publisher=climbandmore.com|accessdate=15 May 2013}} External links
6 : French rock climbers|Free soloists|1960 births|2012 deaths|People from Dax, Landes|Sportspeople from Landes (department) |
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