| 词条 | St Leonard's College, St Andrews | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = St Leonard's College | native_name = | image_name = St.leonards college crest.jpeg | image_size = 200px | image_alt = | caption = Coat of arms of St Leonard's College | latin_name = | motto = | motto_lang = | mottoeng = | established = 1512 1747 - merged into United College 1972 - reconstituted as a postgraduate college | closed = | type = Postgraduate College | affiliation = | endowment = | budget = | officer_in_charge = | chairman = | chancellor = | president = | vice-president = | superintendent = | provost = [https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/english/people/academicstaff/murphy/ Andy Murphy] | vice_chancellor = | rector = | principal = | dean = | director = | head_label = | head = | academic_staff = | administrative_staff = | students = 1,606 | undergrad = | postgrad = | doctoral = | other = | city = St Andrews | state = | province = Fife | country = Scotland | coor = | campus = | former_names = The College of Poor Clerks of the Church of St Andrews | free_label = | free = | colors = | colours = St Leonard’s College {{scarf|{{cell3|black}}{{cell|#FDD017}}{{cell2|maroon}}{{cell|#FDD017}}{{cell3|black}}{{cell|#FDD017}}{{cell2|maroon}}{{cell|#FDD017}}{{cell3|black}} }} | athletics = | sports = | nickname = | mascot = | affiliations = University of St Andrews | website = St Leonard's College | logo = | footnotes = }} St Leonard's College is a postgraduate institute at the University of St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Founded in 1512 as an autonomous theological college of the University of St Andrews, it merged with St Salvator's College in 1747 to form the United College. In 1972 it was re-instituted as a postgraduate institute. HistorySt Leonard's College of the University of St Andrews was founded as 'The College of Poor Clerks of the Church of St Andrews' in 1512 by Alexander Stewart, Archbishop of St Andrews and John Hepburn, Prior of St Andrews (receiving Papal recognition by proxy in 1545), on the site of St Leonard's Hospital and Church. Its creation was a result of the poverty and declining status of St John's College/Pedagogy and Arts Faculty of St Andrews. The first Provost was the Dominican, John Annand (a pupil of Jan Standonck) and a determined reformer of the clergy. St Leonard's was consequently extremely monastic in nature, with members of the college being subjected to a far more rigorous and formal code of conduct than was in practice at St Salvator's. Because of financial considerations and the general decline of the university, St Salvator's and St Leonard's Colleges were amalgamated to form the United College of St Salvator and St Leonard in 1747. The buildings of St Leonard's College on South Street were sold and teaching limited to the St Salvator's College site on North Street. The old college site was visited by Samuel Johnston and James Boswell in August 1773.[1] The old college site has, since the late 19th century, been occupied by St Leonards School.[2] The college chapel remains the property of the university.[3] Famous alumni of St Leonard's College include Alexander Ales (Alesius), John Knox, George Buchanan,[4] Patrick Adamson and James Melville. Re-establishmentSt Leonard's College was re-established in 1972 as a non-statutory college exclusively for postgraduates, postdoctoral fellows and research staff.[5] After matriculation such students are de facto members of St Leonard’s College. St Leonard's College does not own any property - its function is to act as a central point of administration for postgraduate and postdoctoral students; as such it organises postgraduate events.[6] The head of the college retains the medieval title of the older St Leonard's College, Provost.[7] Provosts of St Leonard's College
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Samuel Johnson visit|url=http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usebooks/boswell-hebrides/01-inchkeith-standrews.html|accessdate=14 February 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=St leonards school|url=http://www.stleonards-fife.org|accessdate=14 February 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=College Chapel|url=http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/UniversityChapels/|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811191706/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/UniversityChapels/|archivedate=2007-08-11|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Buchanan alumni|url=http://specialcollections.st-and.ac.uk/virtualexhib.htm|accessdate=14 February 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207044435/http://specialcollections.st-and.ac.uk/virtualexhib.htm|archivedate=7 February 2012|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/PG%20Handbook%2006-07-2.pdf|title=College re-established|accessdate=14 February 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002122812/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/PG%20Handbook%2006-07-2.pdf|archivedate=2 October 2013|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Post grad events|url=http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/postgrad/|accessdate=14 February 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228213003/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/postgrad/|archivedate=28 February 2008|df=}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/pgstudents/stleonards/about/provost/|title=Provost of St Leonard's {{!}} Current Postgraduates {{!}} University of St Andrews|website=www.st-andrews.ac.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-10-23}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hoa.ox.ac.uk/staff/core/mkemp/index2.htm|title=Martin Kemp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828132713/http://www.hoa.ox.ac.uk/staff/core/mkemp/index2.htm|archivedate=28 August 2010|deadurl=yes|accessdate=14 February 2013|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://eprints.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/00000355/01/pghandbook.pdf|title=Frank Ridell|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612164326/http://eprints.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/00000355/01/pghandbook.pdf|archivedate=June 12, 2007|deadurl=unfit|accessdate=14 February 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/administration/principalsoffice/proctor/|title=Peter Clark|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927130846/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/administration/principalsoffice/proctor/|archivedate=27 September 2011|deadurl=yes|accessdate=14 February 2013|df=}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/english/people/academicstaff/murphy/|title=School of English {{!}} University of St Andrews|website=www.st-andrews.ac.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-10-23}} Bibliography
External links
4 : University of St Andrews|Educational institutions established in the 1510s|1512 establishments in Scotland|16th century in Scotland |
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