| 词条 | St Mary Hall, Oxford |
| 释义 |
| university = University of Oxford | name =St Mary Hall | photo = | scarf = | full_name = | latin_name = | motto = | named_for =Church of St Mary the Virgin | previous_names = | established =1326 (as part of Oriel College) 1545 (as an independent hall) | closed = 1902 (incorporated into Oriel College) | sister_college = | principal = see below | undergraduates = | graduates = | location = High Street | coordinates = {{coord|51.7522|-1.2536|display=inline,title}} | location_map = Oxford (central) | grace = | shield = }} St Mary Hall was an academic hall of the University of Oxford. It was associated with Oriel College from 1326 to 1545, but functioned independently from 1545 until it was incorporated into Oriel College in 1902. HistoryIn 1320, when he was appointed rector of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Adam de Brome was given the rectory house, St. Mary Hall, on the High Street. [1] St. Mary Hall was acquired by Oriel College in 1326: Bedel Hall, which adjoins St. Mary's to the south, was given by Bishop Carpenter of Worcester in 1455. These two halls, along with St. Martin's Hall, served as annexes for Oriel College. In the early 16th century, the University's St. Dudley and Dudley exhibitioners were lodged in St Mary Hall and Bedel Hall, and around this time the two halls were united. St. Mary Hall subsequently developed into an independent entity, and in 1545, on the order the Visitor, Bishop Longland of Lincoln, the door between St Mary Hall and Oriel was blocked. The Hall subsequently employed its own lecturers, and the intake of St Mary's was periodically more than that of Oriel. In 1552, there were 18 members of St. Mary Hall, excluding the Principal. The Principals of St Mary Hall continued to be fellows of Oriel until 1656. By 1875, the size of St.Mary Hall's undergraduate body had risen to 60, a large number for one of the University's colleges at that time.[2] The Hall was effectively the property of its Principal, who was also Vicar of St Mary's Church. The the last Principal, Drummond Percy Chase, who had been appointed in 1857, created an agreement with Oriel as a consequence of which the Hall became the property of Oriel on his death, which subsequently occurred in 1902, when according to the agreement, the Hall was incorporated into Oriel College.[3] Some agreements created when St. Mary Hall were a separate organisation continue to exist: for example, the benefice of the Vicar of St Mary's Church includes dining rights at Oriel. The present St. Mary's Quad, or 'third quadrangle', of Oriel occupies three ranges of the former buildings of the St. Mary Hall. The Principal's house was demolished for the construction of the Rhodes Building, which was designed by Basil Champneys, and which was completed in 1911. Principals
Notable former students
References1. ^Crossley, Alan (editor), "Churches", A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 4: The City of Oxford (1979) pp. 369–412, Oxford University Press VCH series British History Online {{ISBN|0-19-722714-7}} 2. ^Salter H. E. and Lobel, M. D. (editors), "St Mary Hall", A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford (1954) pp. 129–131, Oxford University Press VCH series, {{ISBN|0-7129-1064-6}} 3. ^Barbara Harlow, Mia Carter, Archives of Empire: Volume 2. The Scramble for Africa, p. 545 4. ^{{cite ODNB|id=22117|title=Phillips, Morgan|first=D. Ben|last=Rees}} 5. ^{{cite ODNB|id=5857|title=Cole, Thomas|first=Stephen|last=Wright}} 6. ^Robert Latham & William Matthews, eds., The Diary of Samuel Pepys: A New and Complete Transcription (2001), p. 83 7. ^Anthony à Wood, Philip Bliss, Athenae Oxonienses, Volume 4, col. 457 8. ^1 2 The Oxford University and City Guide, on a New Plan (new edition, 1839), p. 159 9. ^'Dr John Dean, D.D.' In The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 153 (1833), pp. 468-469 10. ^M. G. Brock, M. C. Curthoys, The History of the University of Oxford: Nineteenth-Century Oxford, p. 738 11. ^Alan Bell, ‘Bliss, Philip (1787–1857)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004), [https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/2654 online text] (subscription site) 12. ^Brock & Curthoys, p. 329 13. ^Brajendra at indiansaga.com Who's Who: Famous Personalities 14. ^{{cite web|title=Entry for Moody, James Leith, in Dictionary of Falklands Biography|url=https://www.falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/moody_james}} 15. ^{{cite book | last = Hughes-Hughes| first = W. O. | title = Entry for Moody, James Leith, in The Register of Tonbridge School from 1820 to 1893| page=30 | publisher=Richard Bentley and Son, London| year=1893}} 16. ^{{cite ODNB|id=18164|title=Marston, John|first=James|last=Knowles}} External links
5 : St Mary Hall, Oxford|1326 establishments in England|1902 disestablishments in England|Former colleges and halls of the University of Oxford|Oriel College, Oxford |
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