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词条 St. Mary Parish, Louisiana
释义

  1. Geography

     Major highways  Adjacent parishes 

  2. Protected areas

     National protected area  State protected areas 

  3. Demographics

  4. Education

  5. Media

  6. National Guard

  7. Communities

     Cities  Towns  Census-designated places  Other unincorporated areas 

  8. Politics

  9. Notable people

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Saint Mary Parish
| state = Louisiana
| ex image = Main street in Franklin.jpg
| ex image size = 300px
| ex image cap = Main street in Franklin.
| founded year = 1811
| founded date =
| seat wl = Franklin
| largest city wl = Morgan City
| area_total_sq_mi = 1119
| area_land_sq_mi = 555
| area_water_sq_mi = 564
| area percentage = 50%
| census estimate yr = 2015
| pop = 52810
| density_sq_mi = 98
| time zone = Central
| footnotes =
| web = http://www.stmaryparishla.gov/
| named for = Saint Mary
| district = 3rd
}}St. Mary Parish ({{lang-fr|Paroisse de Sainte-Marie}}) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,650.[1] The parish seat is Franklin.[2] The parish was created in 1811.[3]

St. Mary Parish comprises the Morgan City, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of {{convert|1119|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|555|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|564|sqmi}} (50%) is water.[4] Cypremort Point State Park is located in the parish on Vermilion Bay.

Major highways

  • Interstate 49
  • U.S. Highway 90
  • Louisiana Highway 83
  • Louisiana Highway 87
  • Louisiana Highway 317

Adjacent parishes

  • Iberia Parish (north)
  • St. Martin Parish (east)
  • Assumption Parish (southeast)
  • Terrebonne Parish (south)

Protected areas

The parish has both national and state protected areas within its borders.

National protected area

  • Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge

State protected areas

Part of the Attakapas Wildlife Management Area is located within St. Mary Parish as well as in St. Martin and Iberia Parishes.[5]

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1830= 6442
|1840= 8950
|1850= 13697
|1860= 16816
|1870= 13860
|1880= 19891
|1890= 22416
|1900= 34145
|1910= 39368
|1920= 30754
|1930= 29397
|1940= 31458
|1950= 35848
|1960= 48833
|1970= 60752
|1980= 64253
|1990= 58086
|2000= 53500
|2010= 54650
|estyear=2016
|estimate=52093
|estref=[6]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1]
}}

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 53,500 people, 19,317 households, and 14,082 families residing in the parish. The population density was 87 people per square mile (34/km²). There were 21,650 housing units at an average density of 35 per square mile (14/km²). The racial makeup of the parish was 62.79% White, 31.79% Black or African American, 1.39% Native American, 1.64% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 1.50% from two or more races. 2.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 5.43% reported speaking French or Cajun French at home, while 2.45% speak Spanish and 1.59% Vietnamese. 

There were 19,317 households out of which 36.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.00% were married couples living together, 16.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.10% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the parish the population was spread out with 29.70% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 11.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males.

The median income for a household in the parish was $28,072, and the median income for a family was $33,064. Males had a median income of $31,570 versus $18,341 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $13,399. About 20.60% of families and 23.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.30% of those under age 18 and 19.00% of those age 65 or over.

Education

St. Mary Parish School Board operates local public schools.

The Bureau of Indian Affairs has the Chitimacha Day School in the Charenton community of unincorporated St. Mary Parish.[12]

Media

St. Mary Parish has two daily newspapers, the Morgan City Daily Review (circulation under 6,000) and the Franklin Banner-Tribune in Franklin (circulation 3,350).

National Guard

B Company 2-156TH Infantry Battalion of the 256TH IBCT resides in Franklin, Louisiana. This unit has deployed to Iraq twice, 2004-5 and 2010.

Communities

Cities

  • Franklin (parish seat)
  • Morgan City
  • Patterson

Towns

  • Baldwin
  • Berwick

Census-designated places

  • Amelia
  • Bayou Vista
  • Charenton
  • Glencoe
  • Siracusaville
  • Sorrel

Other unincorporated areas

  • Centerville
  • Garden City
  • Ricohoc

Politics

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
62.8% 14,3592.0% 468
58.7% 13,8851.3% 305
57.6% 13,1831.6% 375
56.7% 12,8771.2% 270
51.9% 11,3252.9% 634
35.5% 8,0189.5% 2,149
37.5% 8,79217.1% 4,000
51.7% 11,5401.9% 414
61.2% 15,2751.2% 288
48.0% 10,3783.3% 722
47.7% 8,9192.1% 388
68.4% 11,1174.3% 691
27.5% 4,58640.6% 6,761
43.0% 5,530
27.6% 2,99210.8% 1,169
61.5% 4,0972.6% 171
51.0% 4,417
23.5% 82450.3% 1,761
13.0% 538
16.7% 739
20.1% 487
18.6% 473
25.7% 605
48.7% 6332.2% 28
59.4% 788
11.4% 16242.6% 605
13.9% 14724.5% 259
{{Hidden end}}

Notable people

  • Bret Allain (born c. 1958), sugar cane farmer and the current District 21 state senator from St. Mary Parish
  • Clarence C. "Taddy" Aycock (1915–1987), state House Speaker from 1952 to 1956 and lieutenant governor from 1960 to 1972
  • Carl W. Bauer (1933-2013), attorney-lobbyist; former member of both houses of the Louisiana State Legislature
  • Ralph Norman Bauer (1899-1963), attorney; former Speaker of the Louisiana House; a leader of the impeachment forces against Governor Huey P. Long, Jr., in 1929
  • V.J. Bella (born 1927), former state representative (1972–1990) and state fire marshal (1990–1992; 1996–2004)
  • Elizabeth Bisland (1861–1929), noted journalist and author[14]
  • Lewis Strong Clarke, sugar planter and 19th century Republican politician, owned the plantation Lagonda near Patterson[15]
  • Sally Clausen, former president of Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammoned and Louisiana commissioner of higher education; reared in St. Mary Parish[16]
  • Thomas G. Clausen, Louisiana education superintendent from 1984 to 1988; reared in St. Mary Parish[17]
  • Murphy James "Mike" Foster, Jr. (born 1930), governor of Louisiana from 1996 to 2004
  • Sam S. Jones, state representative for St. Mary Parish since 2008
  • Geronimo Pratt, Vietnam War veteran who served twenty-seven years in prison wrongfully accused of murder
  • Percy Saint (1870-1958), Louisiana attorney general (1924-1932)
  • William Joseph Seymour (born 1870), considered to be the most influential African American minister of the twentieth century and pastor of the famous Azusa Street Revival
  • Lester Vetter, reared in St. Mary Parish; mayor of Coushatta prior to 1952 and state representative for Red River Parish from 1952 until his death in office in 1960
  • Warren Wells, Pro football player for the Detroit Lions and Oakland Raiders

See also

{{Portal|Louisiana}}{{Commons category|Saint Mary Parish, Louisiana}}
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/22/22101.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 18, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://ccet.louisiana.edu/tourism/parishes/Acadiana_Parishes/saintmary.html|title=St. Mary Parish|publisher=Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism|accessdate=September 6, 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 1, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928155956/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt|archivedate=September 28, 2013|df=}}
5. ^Attakapas WMA- Retrieved 2017-02-19
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 1, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=September 1, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/la190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 1, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 1, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bia.edu/bie/contact_bie/school_directory.cfm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-09-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080904053222/http://www.bia.edu/bie/contact_bie/school_directory.cfm |archivedate=2008-09-04 |df= }}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-03-06}}
14. ^Marks, Jason. Around the World in 72 Days: The race between Pulitzer's Nellie Bly and Cosmopolitan's Elizabeth Bisland (Gemittarius Press 1993) ({{ISBN|978-0963369628}})
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lahistory.org/site20.php|title=Clarke, Lewis Strong|publisher=Louisiana Historical Association, A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography (lahistory.com)|accessdate=December 21, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225122235/http://www.lahistory.org/site20.php|archivedate=February 25, 2012|df=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://regents.ohio.gov/search/pdfs/OH27Resume.pdf|title=Dr. Sally Clausen|publisher=regents.ohio.gov|accessdate=October 7, 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lanewsbureau.com/inst/2002SS1/SCR/00/SCR32_EN.PDF|title=Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 32, 2002|publisher=lanewsbureau.com|accessdate=October 7, 2013}}

External links

  • St. Mary Parish Sheriff's Office
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = St. Mary Parish, Louisiana
|North = Iberia Parish
|Northeast =
|East = St. Martin Parish
|Southeast = Assumption Parish
|South = Terrebonne Parish
|Southwest =
|West = Gulf of Mexico
|Northwest =
}}{{St. Mary Parish, Louisiana}}{{Louisiana}}{{Authority control}}{{Coord|29.64|-91.47|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-LA_source:UScensus1990}}

5 : Louisiana parishes|Acadiana|St. Mary Parish, Louisiana|1811 establishments in the Territory of Orleans|Populated places established in 1811
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