| 词条 | St Mary's College, Oscott |
| 释义 |
|name = Oscott College |fullname = St Mary's College, New Oscott |image = Oscott.jpg |imagesize = |imagelink = |imagealt = |caption = View of the college from the south |pushpin map = West Midlands |pushpin label position = |pushpin map alt = |pushpin mapsize = 250 |map caption = Location of college |coordinates = {{coord|52.543766|N|1.855451|W|region:GB-BIR_source:enwiki-osgb36(SP099940)|display=title}} |osgraw = SP0988894038 |osgridref = |location = New Oscott, Birmingham |country = UK |denomination = Roman Catholic |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = {{URL|oscott.net}} |former name = |bull date = |founded date = {{start date|1794|05|}}[1] |founder = Thomas Walsh |dedication = St Mary |dedicated date = |consecrated date = 29 May 1838 |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = Cardinal Wiseman Bernard Griffin Cardinal Newman Thomas Williams |status = Seminary |functional status = Active |heritage designation = Grade II* Listed[2] |designated date = 25 April 1952 |architect = Joseph Potter A.W. Pugin |architectural type = |style = Gothic Revival |groundbreaking = 25 April 1836 |completed date = 31 May 1838 |construction cost = £40,000 |closed date = |demolished date = |parish = Our Lady of the Assumption Maryvale |deanery = Birmingham (North) |archdeaconry = |episcopalarea = |archdiocese = Birmingham |metropolis = |diocese = |province = Birmingham |presbytery = |synod = |circuit = |district = |division = |subdivision = |archbishop = Bernard Longley |bishop = |dean = |provost = |provost-rector = |viceprovost = |subdean = |precentor = |chancellor = |canonchancellor = |canon = |canonmissioner = |canonpastor = |canontreasurer = |succentor = |archdeacon = |prebendary = |rector = Canon David Oakley |vicar = |curate = |priestincharge = |priest = |asstpriest = |minister = |assistant = |honpriest = |deacon = |deaconness = |seniorpastor = |pastor = |abbot = |chaplain = |logo = |logosize = |logolink = |logoalt = }}St Mary's College in New Oscott, Birmingham, often called Oscott College, is the Roman Catholic seminary of the Archdiocese of Birmingham in England and one of the three seminaries of the Catholic Church in England and Wales;[3] PurposeOscott College admits students for the priesthood from various dioceses of England and Wales, as well as some students from overseas. The first three years of the academic programme are validated by the University of Birmingham as a BA in Fundamental Catholic Theology. Those who complete the six-year programme also obtain a Bachelor of Sacred Theology (STB) through affiliation with the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.[4] Oscott College is also the diocesan centre for the formation of candidates for the permanent diaconate within the Archdiocese of Birmingham. HistoryOld OscottThe college was founded in Oscott, in present-day Great Barr, in 1794 for both the training of priests and the education of lay pupils. It developed out of a small mission founded by Fr Andrew Bromwich around 1687. New OscottIn 1838, the college moved to a new site, which came to be known as New Oscott (and the original site as "Old Oscott"). The Maryvale Institute remains on the original site. The new building was designed by Augustus Pugin and Joseph Potter at a cost of £40,000. It is grade II* listed. The college quickly became a symbol of the rebirth of the Catholic faith in England and played a prominent part in the life of the Church in the 19th century. In 1889, the college was closed, but reopened the following year as a seminary only. 21st CenturyAfter the closure of St Cuthbert's College, Ushaw, Durham, in 2011, many of the dioceses in the province of Liverpool sent their students to Oscott to complete their training. This gave a boost in numbers at the college at a time when vocations seemed to be scarce.[5] Pope Benedict XVI visited on 19 September 2010 following the beatification, earlier that day in Birmingham's Cofton Park, of Cardinal Newman who stayed at the college in the late 1840s. During his visit to Oscott, Benedict met and had lunch with the Roman Catholic bishops of England, Scotland and Wales. The Oscott visit was the last scheduled event during the four-day 2010 State Visit of Benedict to the UK. The Pope would later depart the UK from Birmingham International Airport. Choral musicA CD of choral music, {{Lang|la|Sedes Sapientiae}}, performed by The Schola and recorded live in the college's chapel on 7 June 2008, was released by the college (cat. no. OSCOTTCD01).[6] Notable alumniClergyBishops
Priests
Laity
Former presidents and rectors{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Presidents
Rectors
Further reading
References1. ^Oscott History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121147/http://lichfield.org/oscottorg/history_frame.htm |date=2016-03-05 }} 2. ^British Listed Buildings 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comefollowme.org.uk/vocations/priesthood/preparing.html|title=Preparing Yourself|accessdate=31 March 2014|publisher=Portsmouth Catholic Diocese}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oscott.net/the-seminary.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-10-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018091752/http://www.oscott.net/the-seminary.html |archivedate=2014-10-18 |df= }} 5. ^UK Vocations Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214204214/http://www.ukvocation.org/statistics-the-priestly-vocations-in-england-and-wales |date=2013-12-14 }} 6. ^{{Lang|la|Sedes Sapientiae}} CD insert 7. ^List of Superiors, Masters and Students 8. ^Williams Oscott College p. 183 External links
6 : Buildings and structures in Birmingham, West Midlands|Education in Birmingham, West Midlands|Catholic seminaries in England|Grade II* listed buildings in the West Midlands|1794 establishments in England|Augustus Pugin buildings |
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