“St. Marys, Kansas”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

St. Marys is a city in Pottawatomie and Wabaunsee counties in the U.S. state of Kansas.^[5] As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,627.^[6] It is home of Saint Mary's Academy and College.

History

St. Marys was laid out as a town in 1866.^[7] It was named after the St. Mary's Mission.^[8]

The oldest surviving mission building is the Pottawatomie Indian Pay Station which was built in 1855 and was used by government agents to pay an annuity to the Pottawatomie Indians who relocated to the area from the Great Lakes region. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

Geography

St. Marys is located at {{Coord|39|11|47|N|96|4|7|W|type:city}} (39.196273, -96.068672),^[9] on the Smoky Hill Trail and the Military Trail.{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}} According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|1.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.^[10]

Demographics

Of the 1,240 people aged 25 and older, 89.5% had completed high school, 48.5% had completed at least some college, 13.4% had a BA, and 5.4% had an advanced or professional degree.

2010 census

As of the census^[12] of 2010, there were 2,627 people, 836 households, and 560 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2226.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 900 housing units at an average density of {{convert|762.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 91.1% White, 1.1% African American, 1.4% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 2.3% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.0% of the population.

There were 836 households of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.0% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 4.04.

The median age in the city was 26.8 years. 38.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 18.7% were from 45 to 64; and 13.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 2,198 people, 818 total households, and 525 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,987.1 people per square mile (764.6/km²). There were 818 housing units at an average density of 739.5 per square mile (284.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.18% White, 0.91% African American, 1.36% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.50% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.14% of the population.

There were 818 households out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.61.

In the city, the population was spread out with 35.4% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,083, and the median income for a family was $28,063. Males had a median income of $25,595 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,536. About 26.2% of families and 31.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 27.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Kaw Valley School District (USD 321) is located in St. Marys. Besides providing education from pre-K to 12 in St. Marys, it also services students in a four-county radius with four other attendance centers. Its high school is St. Marys High School.

A private school, St. Mary's Academy and College includes grades K-12 as well as a two-year college program. The Society of Saint Pius X operates the school.

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2007-20.csv | title = Subcounty population estimates: Kansas 2000-2007 | format = CSV | publisher = United States Census Bureau, Population Division | date = 2009-03-18 | accessdate = 2009-04-04 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090331144349/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2007-20.csv | archivedate = 2009-03-31 | df = }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action|title=USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code|accessdate=2012-02-15|author=United States Postal Service|year=2012}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic|title=Geographic Names Information System|accessdate=2008-01-31|publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=December 2, 2011}}
7. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qi9cXyTWt9EC&pg=PA632#v=onepage&q&f=true | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2 | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=632}}
8. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5zdAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA263#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society | publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant | author=Kansas State Historical Society | year=1916 | pages=263}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
10. ^¹{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-01-24|df=}}
11. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
12. ^¹{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-06}}