| 词条 | Paul Murphy (Irish politician) |
| 释义 |
| name = Paul Murphy | honorific-suffix = TD | image = Paul Murphy 2013.jpg | office = Teachta Dála | term_start = October 2014 | term_end = | constituency = Dublin South-West | office1 = Member of the European Parliament | term_start1 = 6 April 2011 | term_end1 = 24 May 2014 | constituency1 = Dublin | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1983|4|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Goatstown, Dublin, Ireland | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Irish | party = Solidarity–People Before Profit | otherparty = Socialist Party | spouse = | children = | education = | alma_mater = University College Dublin | website = |}}Paul Murphy (born 13 April 1983) is an Irish Solidarity–People Before Profit politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-West constituency since the 2014 Dublin South-West by-election. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Dublin constituency from 2011 to 2014.[1] The Socialist Party has an international affiliation to the Trotskyist Committee for a Workers' International. The AAA was re-branded as "Solidarity" in 2017. Early lifeMurphy grew up in Goatstown, a suburb of Dublin. He attended the fee-paying St. Kilian's German School in Clonskeagh and later the Institute Of Education on Leeson Street. His father, Kieran Murphy, was a senior manager at the Irish division of Mars, while an uncle is Michael Murphy, an RTÉ journalist and broadcaster. His family is originally from Castlebar, County Mayo.[2][3] He studied for the Leaving Certificate at the Dublin Institute of Education, before going on to graduate from University College Dublin with a degree in Law in 2004. He joined the Socialist Party in 2001, he unsuccessfully ran for President of the UCD Students' Union.[4] Murphy also has worked in the European Parliament, with MEP Joe Higgins, as Higgins' political advisor. A 2008 short film, which describes him as a full-time activist for the Socialist Party, follows his involvement in protests against cutbacks at Tallaght Hospital, during the Irish financial crisis.[5] He is also active in Free Education for Everyone, a group campaigning against the reintroduction of fees for third-level education in Ireland.[6] In 2009, he was working on a PhD thesis titled "Does socialist law exist?"[7] He has been a member of the Socialist Party National Committee since 2001 and the National Executive Committee since 2010.[8] European Parliament: 2011–14Murphy replaced Joe Higgins in the European Parliament, after Higgins was elected to Dáil Éireann, at the 2011 general election.[9] Murphy sat as a full member on the European Parliament Committee on International Trade and as a substitute on the Employment and Social Affairs and Petitions committees. He was also a full member of the South Asia delegation and a substitute on the Central Asia delegation. In 2011, Murphy participated in Freedom Flotilla II, which attempted to breach Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip.[10] In August 2011, he visited the "No TAV" Italian campaign against the Turin–Lyon high-speed railway.[11] A supporter of the Shell to Sea campaign, in August 2011, he and others were forcibly removed from a protest by Gardaí. A complaint was submitted to the Garda Ombudsman alleging unreasonable use of force.[12] In early November 2011, Murphy was reported to be part of another Gaza flotilla described as a humanitarian mission.[13] Israeli forces boarded the ship on 4 November and imprisoned Murphy and all the other activists on board, with one of them saying this was carried out in a "violent and dangerous" manner.[14][15] Israel deported Murphy on 11 November.[16] In 2012, Murphy set up the website ScamBridge.org for people wishing to share their experiences of the government's JobBridge scheme.[17] In June 2013, he travelled to Istanbul, Turkey, to speak with activists participating in the Gezi Park protests.[18] Murphy stood for re-election at the 2014 European Parliament election, at which he lost his seat. During the campaign he put his election posters on display before the official campaign start date, a move which risked fines of up to €150,000. He said "people wouldn't be bothered" and defended the move as a response to Fianna Fáil candidate Mary Fitzpatrick, who had also put up her posters early.[19] Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council and South Dublin County Council forced him to remove them.[20] During the campaign, the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (BAI) upheld a complaint against the Irish state broadcaster RTÉ which excluded Murphy from a report on the findings of a Sunday Business Post/Red C opinion poll on a news programme which they aired on 3 May 2014.[21] Dáil Éireann: 2014–presentMurphy was elected to Dáil Éireann for the Anti-Austerity Alliance, at the 2014 Dublin South-West by-election.[22] As a TD for the Anti-Austerity Alliance and member of the Socialist Party, Murphy took a leading role in the We Won't Pay campaign, an anti-water charges organisation advocating non-payment. He spoke at many rallies and protests against both the charges and the Fine Gael-Labour Party coalition government. His role during a protest against Tánaiste Joan Burton, in Jobstown, Dublin on 15 November 2014, brought criticism from some quarters after Burton's car was blocked, and she was unable to leave it for over two hours.[23][24][25][26] Afterwards Murphy distanced himself from the actions of some protesters but defended the right to peaceful protest.[27] On 9 February 2015, he was arrested by Gardaí at his home, in relation to the Jobstown protest, and taken into custody along with three other anti-austerity activists.[28][29] He was released without charge that afternoon.[30] On 12 August 2015, Paul Reynolds reported on RTÉ's Nine O'Clock News bulletin that Murphy and others would be charged and that trials would occur in the Circuit Court, where penalties are harsher, instead of the District Court, where penalties are less severe.[31] On 15 September 2015, Murphy was served a summons by the Gardaí on charges of false imprisonment of Joan Burton and her assistant.[32] On 29 June 2017, Paul Murphy and five other defendants including Solidarity Councillors Kieran Mahon and Mick Murphy, were found not guilty of all charges. At the 2016 general election, Murphy was re-elected to Dáil Éireann, for the Dublin South-West constituency, as a member of the AAA-PBP grouping. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/97344/Paul_MURPHY.html|title=Paul Murphy|work=European Parliament|accessdate=26 January 2012}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|ie/oi}}{{s-bef|before = Brian Hayes2. ^{{cite news|title=Pillars of Society: Paul Murphy|work=The Phoenix|pages=pg17|date=1 June 2012|url=http://www.thephoenix.ie/phoenix/subscriber/library/volume-30/issue-11/page-15.pdf}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://villagemagazine.ie/index.php/2014/10/dublin-mep-candidate-interviews/|title=Interview with Paul Murphy|work=Village magazine|date=11 October 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistparty.net/press/bookletucdpaul.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030425191610/http://www.socialistparty.net/press/bookletucdpaul.htm|archive-date=23 April 2003|title=To Fight Fees: Vote Paul Murphy No.1 for President|date=February 2003|publisher=Socialist Party|accessdate=9 September 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHZhw_aCqxA|title=Which Side Are You On?|last=Plunkett|first=Sean|date=14 June 2008|work=YouTube|accessdate=23 March 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.universityobserver.ie/2009/02/10/fee-express-disappointment-over-portrayal-in-magazine/|title=FEE express disappointment over portrayal in magazine|last=Cantwell|first=Simon|date=10 February 2009|work=The University Observer|publisher=UCD|accessdate=23 March 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ucd.ie/t4cms/phd%20newsletter%20-final%20web%20version%20090709.pdf#page=4 |page=4 |title=PhD newsletter|date=9 July 2009|publisher=UCD Law faculty|accessdate=23 March 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=European Parliament website|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?country=IE&partNumber=1&zone=Dublin&language=EN&id=97344|publisher=European Parliament|accessdate=3 September 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0323/breaking22.html|title=Murphy to replace Higgins as MEP|date=23 March 2011|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=23 March 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Irish ship will not sail to Gaza after 'sabotage'|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0630/1224299796875.html|last=Duncan|first=Pamela|work=The Irish Times|date=30 June 2011|accessdate=30 June 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Murphy MEP on Italian news|url=http://resistenze.blog.tiscali.it/2011/08/31/paul-murphy-europarlamentare-del-socialist-party-irlandese-invitato-da-controcorrente-in-val-di-susa/|publisher=TGR|accessdate=3 September 2011}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=MEP lodges complaint over Corrib protest with Garda ombudsman|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0902/1224303349381.html|last=Lally|first=Conor|work=The Irish Times|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=2 September 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Irish aid ship bound for Gaza|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1102/gaza.html|work=RTÉ News|date=2 November 2011|accessdate=2 November 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Israeli navy boards Gaza-bound Irish ship|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1104/gaza.html|work=RTÉ News|date=4 November 2011|accessdate=4 November 2011}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Socialist MEP among Gaza peace activists kidnapped by IDF|url=http://www.socialistparty.org.uk/issue/693/13125/09-11-2011/socialist-mep-among-gaza-peace-activists-kidnapped-by-idf|newspaper=The Socialist|date=9 November 2011|accessdate=9 November 2011}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Israel to deport Irish MEP on Friday|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1109/gaza.html|work=RTÉ News|date=9 November 2011|accessdate=9 November 2011}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Paul Murphy MEP launches 'ScamBridge' website|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0926/jobbridge-jobs-unemployment-paul-murphy.html|work=RTÉ News|date=26 September 2012|accessdate=26 September 2012}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/readme/column-solidarity-is-vital-to-show-turkish-protesters-the-world-is-watching-943904-Jun2013/|title=Column: Solidarity is vital to show Turkish protesters the world is watching|work=TheJournal.ie|date=9 June 2013}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/candidates-face-150-fine-for-each-poster-put-up-early-1.1770366|title=Candidates face €150 fine for each poster put up early |last=Kelly|first=Fiach|date=23 April 2014|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=19 May 2014}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/paul-murphy-socialist-party-election-posters-1426477-Apr2014/|title=MEP who didn’t think ‘people would be bothered’ forced to take down election posters|last=O'Connell|first=Hugh|date=22 April 2014|work=TheJournal.ie|accessdate=19 May 2014}} 21. ^{{cite news|first=Aoife|last=Barry|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/rte-bai-unfair-candidates-poll-results-1477505-May2014/|title=BAI finds exclusion of candidates' poll results in RTÉ report "unfair"|work=TheJournal.ie|date=22 May 2014|accessdate=22 May 2014}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/1011/651577-by-elections/|title=Paul Murphy elected in Dublin South-West by-election|work=RTÉ News|date=11 October 2014}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/opinion/columnists/gene-kerrigan/minister-watch-out-its-that-smell-again-31454188.html|title=Minister, watch out, it's that smell again|work=Irish Independent|date=16 August 2015}} 24. ^{{cite news|first=Pamela|last=Duncan|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/t%C3%A1naiste-s-car-blocked-by-water-charge-protesters-in-tallaght-1.2002762|title=Tánaiste's car blocked by water charge protesters in Tallaght|work=The Irish Times|date=15 November 2014}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/politics/joan-burton-trapped-in-car-during-ugly-water-protest-30748158.html|title=Joan Burton trapped in car during ugly water protest|work=Irish Independent|date=16 November 2014}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/player/2014/1115/20682123-dublin-blockade-leaves-joan-burton-trapped-in-car-for-more-than-two-hours/|title=Dublin blockade leaves Joan Burton trapped in car for more than two hours|work=RTÉ News|date=15 November 2014}} 27. ^{{cite news|first=Mary|last=Regan|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/burton-telling-lies-on-violence-at-protest-298133.html|title=Burton ‘telling lies’ on violence at protest|work=Irish Examiner|date=17 November 2014}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/paul-murphy-td-didnt-think-government-would-be-stupid-enough-to-arrest-him-partner-30975943.html|title=Paul Murphy TD was aware arrests could be made after government statements – partner|work=Irish Independent|date=9 February 2015}} 29. ^{{cite news|first=Mary|last=Minihan|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/arrest-of-paul-murphy-and-others-described-as-way-over-the-top-1.2096687|title=Arrest of Paul Murphy and others described as ‘way over the top’|work=The Irish Times|date=9 February 2015}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/paul-murphy-released-after-questioning-over-blockade-of-t%C3%A1naiste-s-car-1.2096680|title=Paul Murphy released after questioning over blockade of Tánaiste's car|work=The Irish Times|date=9 February 2015}} 31. ^Iffy leaks 32. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/paul-murphy-jobstown-summonses-2330907-Sep2015/|title=Paul Murphy has just been served with a summons for false imprisonment|work=TheJournal.ie|date=15 September 2015}} (Fine Gael)}}{{s-ttl|title = Teachta Dála for Dublin South-West |years = 2014–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-par|eu}}{{s-bef|before = Joe Higgins}}{{s-ttl|title = Member of the European Parliament for Dublin |years = 2011–2014}}{{s-aft|after = Lynn Boylan}}{{s-end}}{{Current TDs}}{{Members of the European Parliament for Ireland (2009–2014)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Murphy, Paul}} 12 : 1983 births|Living people|Solidarity–People Before Profit TDs|Alumni of University College Dublin|Irish tax resisters|Members of the 31st Dáil|Members of the 32nd Dáil|MEPs for the Republic of Ireland 2009–14|Prisoners and detainees of the Republic of Ireland|Socialist Party (Ireland) MEPs|People educated at St. Kilian's German School|People educated at the Institute of Education (Dublin) |
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