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词条 Paul Rivière
释义

  1. Biography

     Early life  Resistance activities  After the war 

  2. Pseudonyms during French resistance

  3. Military honours

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Paul Rivière
| image = Paul Rivière 1969.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Paul Rivière in 1969
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date |1912|11|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = Montagny (France)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|12|16|1912|11|22|df=y}}
| death_place = Lyon (France)
| nationality = {{Flag|France}}
| other_names =
| occupation =
| known_for = French Resistance fighter, Head of Operations for the Rhône-Alpes Region
}}

Paul Rivière (22 November 1912 – 16 December 1998) was a French Resistance fighter and politician. He joined the Resistance from 1941, took part in the Indochina and Algeria Wars.

Biography

Early life

Paul Rivière was born in Montagny in the Loire department in central France.

Resistance activities

In 1939, he was called up as an instructor for Cadets de Saumur. He was injured during the fighting for Pont de Gennes, then demobilised and returned to his position as literatur professor in the Saint-Joseph Jesuit Day School in Lyon.

In late February 1941, Father Chaillet, Jesuit in Lyon, put him in touch with Henri Frenay and Berty Albrecht and he became involved with the French resistance.

In early 1942, he abandoned propaganda for action and became liaison officer for Jean Moulin, General Charles de Gaulle's representative in France and the leader of the internal Resistance.

After a first airdrop, he was arrested and detained four months by Vichy France police. Upon his release, he continued his mission clandestinely until the end of War. With Mouvements unis de la Résistance (MUR), he was deeply involved in the organization of the radio transmission services and covert air operations for Southern France.

After the Jean Moulin arrest in Caluire, he was ordered by the Bureau Central de Renseignements et d'Action to reorganize the Landing-Airdrop Section (in French "Section Atterrissages-Parachutages" or SAP).

He controlled SAP until the end of War and was Head of Operations for the Rhône-Alpes Region where he organized the most important covert landing and airdrop operations : several hundred of tons of weapons and equipment and millions of French francs were so routed to the French resistance.

He also organized the transfer of numerous personalities and agents between France and London: General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, Vincent Auriol, Emmanuel d'Astier de la Vigerie, Jacques Chaban-Delmas, Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury, François de Menthon, Henri Frenay, Daniel Mayer, Christian Pineau, Lucie and Raymond Aubrac.

After the war

He joined the military service in 1947 with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He was Inspector General of the French Armed Forces, then he was sent to Indochina for two years in 1953, to Konstanz in Germany in 1955 then in Algeria in 1956.

From December 1956 to 1959, he was Military Attache in Tokyo, then security adviser in Algeria until Évian Accords.

From November 1962 until 1978, he was member of the National Assembly, deputy of the Loire department and mayor of Montagny, Loire until 1983. During the same period, he sat on the Council of Europe.

He died on 16 December 1998 in Lyon.

Pseudonyms during French resistance

  • François
  • Charles-Henri
  • Sif bis
  • Galvani
  • Marquis

Military honours

  • Commander of the Legion of Honour
  • Order of Liberation
  • War Cross 1939–1945 (6 citations)
  • Cross for Military Valour (3 citations)
  • Medal of the Resistance with Officer rosette
  • Colonial Medal with clasp "Far East"
  • Cross of the Volunteer Combatant of the Resistance
  • Escapees' Medal
  • Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
  • Military Medal
  • Order of the Crown (Belgium) (Officer)
  • War Cross (Belgium) with Palm
  • Czechoslovak War Cross
  • Cross for Military Valour (Poland)

Bibliography

  • Hugh Verity, "We landed by moonlight", Crécy publishing limited, 2000
  • {{fr icon}} Centre d'Histoire de la Résistance et de la Déportation, "Fonds d'archives Geneviève et Paul Rivière" – Les opérations aériennes (atterrissages, parachutages) en zone sud. 1941 - 1944, Les grands fonds d'archives du CHRD, N°1.
  • {{fr icon}} Noguères Henri, Degliame-Fouche Marcel, Vigier Jean-Louis, Histoire de la Résistance en France de 1940 à 1945, 5 vol, Paris, Robert Laffont, 1967-1981.
  • {{fr icon}} Vistel Alban, La nuit sans ombre. Histoire des mouvements unis de résistance, leur rôle dans la libération du sud-est, Paris, Fayard, 1970.
  • All the personal archives of Paul et Geneviève Rivière are freely accessible in the Center for the History of the Resistance and Deportation in Lyon, France.

External links

  • Biography on the Order of Liberation Website
  • Résistance Foundation Website.
  • Center for the History of the Resistance and Deportation Website.
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Riviere, Paul}}

16 : 1912 births|1998 deaths|People from Loire (department)|Politicians from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes|Democratic Union of Labour politicians|Union of Democrats for the Republic politicians|Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 4th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 5th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|French military personnel of World War II|French Resistance members|French military personnel of the First Indochina War|French military personnel of the Algerian War|Companions of the Liberation|Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross

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