| 词条 | Paul Shattock |
| 释义 |
Paul Shattock {{post-nominals|OBE}} is a British autism researcher and scientific consultant to the charity Education and Services for People with Autism, of which he is also the founder.[1] He was formerly the director of the Autism Research Unit at the University of Sunderland. He is well known for his disputed research into dietary therapy and autism, having claimed that autistic children may have a "leaky gut" which allows certain peptides to enter the bloodstream, and claimed that they excrete unusually high levels thereof. As a result of this speculation, he has promoted the use of a gluten-free, casein-free diet to ameliorate the symptoms of autism, a theory he developed along with Kalle Reichelt. In addition, he has claimed that a protein found in milk may play a role in the etiology of autism.[2] He is also the former president of the World Autism Organization. In 2002, Shattock conducted a survey and claimed that this survey had identified a unique subset of autistic children who may be uniquely susceptible to the MMR vaccine. These children were identified by the fact that they tended to suffer from bowel problems, had an abnormal gait and were friendlier than other autistic children.[3] In addition, this survey concluded that one in ten parents of autistic children attributed their child's autism to this vaccine, and that these children had much higher levels of urinary indolyl-3-acryloylglycine.[4][5] However, Shattock was criticized by Peter Dukes of the Medical Research Council, who noted that Shattock's findings had yet to be published in a peer-reviewed journal.[6] Personal lifeShattock has a son, Jamie, who was diagnosed with autism in 1975.[7] References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/4889878.Autism_link_with_MMR_jab____a_possibility___/ | title=Consultant to the Espa Autism Research Unit | work=The Northern Echo | date=4 February 2010 | accessdate=9 June 2017 | author=Nelson, Barry}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shattock, Paul}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/stories/s726052.htm|title=The World Today - Autism, milk link played down|publisher=Abc.net.au|date=2002-11-13|accessdate=2013-10-10}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Derbyshire|first=David|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1398630/MMR-may-be-linked-to-certain-type-of-autism.html|title=MMR 'may be linked to certain type of autism'|publisher=Telegraph|date=2002-06-28|accessdate=2013-10-10}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=R. J.|last2=Bendell|first2=D. J.|last3=Garnett|first3=I.|last4=Groundwater|first4=P. W.|last5=Lough|first5=W. J.|last6=Mills|first6=M. J.|last7=Savery|first7=D.|last8=Shattock|first8=P. E. G.|doi=10.1211/0022357021778349|title=Identification of indolyl-3-acryloylglycine in the urine of people with autism|journal=Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology|volume=54|issue=2|pages=295–298|year=2002|pmid=11858215|pmc=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/3611#.UuqVVXddWUA|title=The dark art of the MMR-autism panic|work=Spiked|date=17 July 2007|accessdate=30 January 2014|author=Fitzpatrick, Michael|authorlink=Michael Fitzpatrick (physician)}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2002/jun/28/research.medicalscience1|title=MMR 'may cause 1 in 10 cases of autism'|work=The Guardian|date=28 June 2002|accessdate=10 October 2013|author=Meikle, James}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autismfile.com/treatment-therapy/sunderland-university-the-autism-research-unit-the-early-years|title=Sunderland University & The Autism Research Unit: The Early Years|work=Autismfile.com|accessdate=10 October 2013|author1=Shattock, Paul|author2=Todd, Linda}} 6 : Academics of the University of Sunderland|Autism researchers|British pharmacologists|Living people|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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