| 词条 | Paul Thiébault |
| 释义 |
| name =Paul Thiébault | image =Général Paul Charles François Adrien Henri Dieudonné Thiébault.gif | caption =Paul Thiébault | birth_date ={{birth-date|14 December 1769}} | death_date ={{death-date and age|14 October 1846|14 December 1769}} | birth_place =Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia | death_place =Paris, France | allegiance ={{flagicon|France}} France | branch =Infantry | serviceyears = | rank =General of Division | battles ={{tree list}}
| awards = | laterwork = Baron of the Empire, 1811 }} Paul Charles François Adrien Henri Dieudonné Thiébault (14 December 1769, Berlin - 14 October 1846, Paris) was a general who fought in Napoleon I's army. During his military career he wrote a number of histories and memoirs, the last of which were published in 1895. LifeHis father was Dieudonné Thiébault, a professor in the military school in Berlin and a friend of Frederick II of Prussia. Paul Thiébault moved to France and took up an administrative post, which he remained in until 20 August 1792. On that date he volunteered for the Butte des Moulins battalion, but was invalided out on health grounds the following November. He was implicated in treason accusations aimed at Charles François Dumouriez on 4 April 1793 but succeeded in proving his innocence and rejoined the army, at first in the Armée du Rhin then in the Armée du Nord until 1794. Rising rapidly through the ranks, he was made adjutant to general Solignac in the armée d’Italie in 1795. He served at the Battle of Rivoli, distinguished himself in the assault on Naples in January 1799 and then retired the following June. Recalled in January 1800, he was attached to the armée d’Italie, where he served on Masséna's staff at the siege of Genoa.[1] He was made a general in 1801 and commanded the 2nd brigade of the 1st infantry division at Austerlitz, in support of Vandamme, making him part of the army corps which mounted the assault and took the Pratzen plateau. He was wounded during the battle. He was then made governor of Fulda in October 1806. Next he was transferred to the French army in Portugal, then in Spain, where he remained until 1813. In May 1810 he was made governor of Salamanca and in 1811 of Vieille-Castille. During his time in the Peninsula he also became a divisional general (1808), then a baron (1813). He was then moved to Germany, where he commanded first 40st. and then 50st. infantry division at Hamburg then Lubeck between 1813 and 1814, under the command of Davout. He backed Napoleon during the Hundred Days and was put in command of the defence of Paris. Published in 1895, with an English translation appearing the next year, his memoirs are a useful source for the history of the First French Empire, filling in details and giving often critical assessments of major figures. FamilyThiébault married Betsy Walker the daughter of the novelist Lady Mary Hamilton.[2] His son Adolphe (1797-1875) became a military tutor and antiquities collector. Adolphe gathered together the family's papers and these are available at Yale University.[2] Works
References1. ^La caduta di Luigia Pallavicini nelle memorie di Thiebault {{Commons category}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thiebault, Paul}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://drs.library.yale.edu/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:maryham&query=&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes&hlon=yes&big=&adv=&filter=&hitPageStart=&sortFields=&view=all |title=Guide to the Lady Mary Hamilton Papers |last1=Ducharme |first1=Diane J. |date=2010 |website=Yale University Library |publisher=Yale University|ref=harv}} 7 : French generals|French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars|French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars|People from Berlin|1769 births|1846 deaths|Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery |
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