| 词条 | Pavillon Ledoyen |
| 释义 |
Situated in a two-storey pavilion with gardens, Ledoyen is considered to be one of Paris' best gourmet restaurants, and boasts three Michelin stars.[2] The building is owned by the City of Paris, and the current operator of the restaurant itself is the company "Carré des Champs Elysées". HistoryInitially, it began in 1779 as a very small inn named Au Dauphin.[3] It was located near the Place Louis XV (current Place de la Concorde), near the Café des Ambassadeurs (between Avenue des Champs-Élysées and the current Avenue Gabriel). At that time it was a country inn on the outskirts and cows grazed in the fields outside.[4] On 4 August 1791, Pierre-Michel Ledoyen, a son of caterers, rented it and established it as a formal restaurant.[5] Ledoyen, a dishwasher in his early years,[5] renamed the restaurant after himself in 1814, and it was owned by the Desmazures for many years. In 1842, architect Jacques Hittorff, responsible for the development of the gardens of the Champs-Élysées, transferred the restaurant to its present location.[6] Six years later, it was repaired and renovated following a fire.[8] Today, the building walls are owned by the city of Paris. Despite its prestige and its three Michelin Star status under Christian Le Squer since 2002, the restaurant is reportedly inexpensive and serves a varied clientele.[7] It is currently operated by Yannick Alléno, who in his first year achieved 3 Michelin Stars. Architecture and fittingsThe original building was {{convert|13|by|4|m}},{{citation needed|date=January 2012}} with white walls and green shutters.[3] When the restaurant was relocated in 1784 it was to a two-storey pavilion with terraced gardens,[2][6] designed in the Neoclassical style. The 1886 oil-on-canvas, Scandinavian Artists' Lunch at Cafe Ledoyen, Paris, on Varnishing Day by the Swedish painter Hugo Birger suggests something of the appearance of the restaurant in the late 19th century.[8] Its features include many huge windows, ornate ceilings,[9] and historic second floor rooms.[10] Dining areas include outdoor seating, interior salons,[11] and a 1950s style grill room.[12] Notable patronsDuring the late 18th century, it was a haunt of Louis de Saint-Just and Maximilien Robespierre and they dined there on 26 July 1794, two days before their execution.[3] Napoleon and Joséphine de Beauharnais reportedly met at the restaurant and the restaurant was also a favourite of artists and writers such as Danton, Marat, Degas, Monet, Zola, Flaubert and Guy de Maupassant.[6] A mid-19th-century account states that the restaurant was also the breakfast place of duellists, who, after shooting at each other in the Bois de Boulogne, reconciled over breakfast at Ledoyen.[13] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Stanford's Paris guide: with three maps, and a view of the Champs Elysées|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZX4DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA78|accessdate=21 January 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1858|publisher=E. Stanford|pages=78–}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Wurman|first=Richard Saul|title=Access Paris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ETCngxus4x0C&pg=PA140|accessdate=21 January 2012|date=23 September 2008|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-147061-5|pages=140–}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Vallois|first=Thirza|title=Around and about Paris Vol.2: From the Guillotine to the Bastille Opera: The 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th & 12th Arrondissements|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gYLWAAAAMAAJ&q=ledoyen|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=September 1999|publisher=Iliad Books|page=40}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Glyn|first1=Anthony|last2=Glyn|first2=Susan|title=The companion guide to Paris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0vqNxaGnp7MC&pg=PA83|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=June 2000|publisher=Companion Guides|isbn=978-1-900639-20-0|page=83}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Strong|first=Rowland|title=Where and how to dine in Paris: with notes on Paris hotels, waiters and their tips, Paris theatres, minor theatres, music halls, racing round Paris, etc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o9hRLZbfLQMC&pg=PA72|accessdate=21 January 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1900|publisher=G. Richards|pages=72–}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Downes|first=Stephen|title=Paris on a Plate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YenrOAYVPZUC&pg=PT133|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=1 November 2006|publisher=Pier 9|isbn=978-1-74045-881-8|page=133}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Nathaniel Newnham-Davis|authorlink=Nathaniel Newnham-Davis|title=Gourmet's Guide to Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yC52zhxq6mQC&pg=PA21|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=January 2008|publisher=Applewood Books|isbn=978-1-4290-1266-9|page=21}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Lindgren|first=Mereth|title=A history of Swedish art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LRrqAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=21 January 2012|year=1987|publisher=Signum|isbn=978-91-85330-78-2|page=186}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|last=Vlotides|first=Nina|title=A Hedonist's Guide to Paris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0FiyXb4RjZAC&pg=PA102|accessdate=21 January 2012|year=2006|publisher=A Hedonist's guide to...|isbn=978-1-905428-05-2|pages=102–}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Trefler|first=Caroline|title=Fodor's 2007 Paris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i1RGNRPzVKMC&pg=PA173|accessdate=21 January 2012|date=29 August 2006|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4000-1681-5|pages=173–}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Appletons' journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NQQZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA658|accessdate=21 January 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1874|publisher=D. Appleton and Co.|pages=658–}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=Tillier|first1=Alan|last2=Spenley|first2=Katherine|title=DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Paris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SXdam0IVTF0C&pg=PT313|accessdate=21 January 2012|year=2011|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-7566-8505-8|pages=313–}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=Paris and its environs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVIoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA189|accessdate=21 January 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1855|pages=189–}} External links{{Commons category|Pavillon Ledoyen}}
7 : Restaurants in Paris|Restaurants established in 1779|Buildings and structures in the 8th arrondissement of Paris|Commercial buildings completed in 1842|Michelin Guide starred restaurants in France|Champs-Élysées|1779 establishments in France |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。