| 词条 | Pavol Hrivnák |
| 释义 |
|name =Pavol Hrivnák |image = |imagesize = |office = Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic |president = Gustáv Husák |term_start = 22 June 1989 |term_end = 8 December 1989 |predecessor = Ivan Knotek |successor =Milan Čič |birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|10|9|df=y}} |birth_place = Malý Čepčín |death_date = {{Death date and age|1995|2|3|1931|10|9|df=y}} |death_place = Bratislava, Slovakia |party = Slovak Communist Party Communist Party of Czechoslovakia |spouse = |alma_mater = }}Pavol or Pavel Hrivnák (9 October 1931 – 3 February 1995) was a Slovak politician who served as prime minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic from June to December 1989.[1] BiographyHrivnák was born in Malý Čepčín on 9 October 1931.[2][3] He was a member of the Slovak Communist Party and the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.[3] He was named member of the Slovak Communist Party Politburo in May 1971 and became Politburo member of the Czech Communist Party in December 1986.[3] On 12 October 1988, he was named first deputy minister in the federal government led by Ladislav Adamec.[4][5] Hrivnák was appointed prime minister of Slovakia on 22 June 1989, replacing Ivan Knotek in the post.[6] His tenure lasted very brief and on 8 December 1989, Hrivnák and his cabinet resigned.[7][8] The chairmanship of the Slovak National Council (SNR) accepted the resignation.[9] Then Milan Čič was asked to form a new cabinet.[7] Hrivnák died on 3 February 1995 in Bratislava and was buried in the National Cemetery.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=A Cardboard Castle? An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991|year=2005|publisher=Central European University Press|location=Budapest|page=687|url=https://www.questia.com/read/120311211/a-cardboard-castle-an-inside-history-of-the-warsaw|author=Vojtech Mastny|author2=Malcolm Byrne|accessdate=31 August 2013}}{{Subscription required|via=Questia}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Ivan Knotek}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic|years=1989}}{{s-aft|after=Milan Čič}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Graves|url=http://www.zboray.com/graves/Martin/index.htm|work=National Cemetery|accessdate=31 August 2013}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Directory of Czechoslovak Officials|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA198631|work=Directorate of Intelligence|accessdate=31 August 2013|date=July 1988}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=The Democratic Revolution in Czechoslovakia|url=http://www.csds.cz/cs/2759-DS/version/default/part/dsDocumentData/data/DemocraticRevolutionInCzechoslovakia_BriefingBook_1999.pdf|work=The National Security Archive|accessdate=31 August 2013|location=Prague|format=Briefing Book|date=October 1999}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Ministers in Czechoslovakia's Government With AM|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/Ministers-in-Czechoslovakia-s-Government-With-AM-Czechoslovakia-Bjt/id-b0d98b94e1d19a74d0b47f93b93da0ca|accessdate=17 October 2013|work=Associated Press|date=12 October 1988}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Slovakia|url=http://www.rulers.org/ruls2.html#slovakia|work=Rulers|accessdate=31 August 2013}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|title=New order may be in place by Sunday|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cM9PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BgcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1226,42184&dq=pavel+hrivn%C3%A1k&hl=en|accessdate=31 August 2013|newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner|date=9 December 1989}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Czechs Move to Put Communists in Minority Role for First Time|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-10/news/mn-150_1_communist-party|accessdate=31 August 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=10 December 1989|agency=AP|location=Prague}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Political events|url=http://www.vlada.cz/assets/urad-vlady/udalosti/chronologie_en.doc|work=Vlada Ceske Republiky|accessdate=31 August 2013}} |-{{s-end}}{{SlovakPMs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hrivnak, Pavol}} 7 : 1931 births|1995 deaths|Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politicians|Czech people of Slovak descent|Government ministers of Czechoslovakia|People from Turčianske Teplice District|Prime Ministers of Slovakia |
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