| 词条 | Stockton South (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Stockton South |parliament = uk |map1 = StocktonSouth2007 |map2 = EnglandCleveland |map_entity = Cleveland |map_year = |year = 1983 |abolished = |type = Borough |previous = Stockton-on-Tees, Thornaby, Easington and Richmond (Yorks)[1] |next = |electorate = 74,698 (2018)[2] |mp = Paul Williams |party = Labour Party (UK) |region = England |county = County Durham, North Yorkshire |european = North East England |towns = Stockton-on-Tees, Thornaby-on-Tees, Yarm, Ingleby Barwick and Eaglescliffe |elects_howmany = One }} Stockton South is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since June 2017 by Paul Williams, a Labour MP.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} The seat is one of five won (held or gained) by a Labour candidate in 2017 from a total of six covering the nearby set of local authorities (which each are considered separately by the Boundary Commission in so far as possible without causing great electorate (number of electors) disparity, a concept known as strong malapportionment). Williams' 2017 win was one of 30 net gains of the Labour Party. The seat has been relative to others a marginal seat since 2005 as well as a swing seat as its winner's majority has not exceeded 9.7% of the vote since the 13.7% majority won in that year. The seat has changed hands twice since that year. Boundaries1983–1997: The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees wards of Bishopsgarth, Egglescliffe, Fairfield, Grangefield, Hartburn, Ingleby Barwick, Mandale, Parkfield, Preston, Stainsby, Victoria, Village, and Yarm, and the Borough of Middlesbrough wards of Ayresome, Brookfield, and Kader. 1997–2010: The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees wards of Bishopsgarth, Egglescliffe, Elm Tree, Fairfield, Grangefield, Hartburn, Ingleby Barwick, Mandale, Parkfield, Preston, Stainsby, Victoria, Village, and Yarm. The three Middlesbrough wards were transferred to the redrawn Middlesbrough constituency.2010–present: The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees wards of Bishopsgarth and Elm Tree, Eaglescliffe, Fairfield, Grangefield, Hartburn, Ingleby Barwick East, Ingleby Barwick West, Mandale and Victoria, Parkfield and Oxbridge, Stainsby Hill, Thornaby-on-Tees, and Yarm. Stockton South consists of the south-western half of Stockton-on-Tees and on the same bank, upstream, the town of Eaglescliffe – on the southern bank of the River Tees are the towns of Thornaby-on-Tees, Yarm, and Ingleby Barwick. HistoryThe seat was formed from a combination of Stockton-on-Tees and Thornaby in 1983, predominantly as a replacement to the latter seat.
More "middle-class" than neighbouring Stockton North, and first held by the former SDP-Liberal Alliance very narrowly in 1983, then by a Conservative from 1987 for the next ten years, the seat acted as a bellwether in Labour's landslide in 1997 and its member Dari Taylor retained it until the 2010 general election when the Conservative, James Wharton narrowly won the seat. It was the Conservative Party's only gain in the North East, with Wharton substantially increasing his majority in the 2015 general election. However, Labour's victory in the seat in 2017 saw the seat's 30 year status as a bellwether constituency come to an end. Constituency profileBased on ONS data, workless claimants and registered jobseekers, were in May 2017 lower than the North East average of 5.9%[3] and also lower than the national average of 4.6%, at 3.4%[4] of the population. Members of Parliament
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2017: Stockton South}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Paul Williams[6] |votes = 26,102 |percentage = 48.5 |change = +11.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Wharton |votes = 25,214 |percentage = 46.8 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = David Outterside[7] |votes = 1,186 |percentage = 2.2 |change = -8.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Drew Durning |votes = 951 |percentage = 1.8 |change = -0.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Jo Fitzgerald |votes = 371 |percentage = 0.7 |change = -1.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 888 |percentage = 1.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 53,824 |percentage = 71.2 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +5.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{see also|Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15#Stockton South}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2015: Stockton South[8][9] }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Wharton |votes = 24,221 |percentage = 46.8 |change = +7.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Louise Baldock |votes = 19,175 |percentage = 37.0 |change = -1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Ted Strike |votes = 5,480 |percentage = 10.6 |change = +7.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Drew Durning |votes = 1,366 |percentage = 2.6 |change = -12.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Jacqui Lovell |votes = 952 |percentage = 1.8 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Steve Walmsley |votes = 603 |percentage = 1.2 |change = +1.2 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 5,046 |percentage = 9.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 51,797 |percentage = 69.0 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +4.55 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2010: Stockton South[10] }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Wharton |votes = 19,577 |percentage = 38.9 |change = +4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dari Taylor |votes = 19,245 |percentage = 38.3 |change = −9.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Jacquie Bell |votes = 7,600 |percentage = 15.1 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = British National Party |candidate = Neil Sinclair |votes = 1,553 |percentage = 3.1 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Peter Braney |votes = 1,471 |percentage = 2.9 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Yvonne Hossack |votes = 536 |percentage = 1.1 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Christian Party (UK) |candidate = Ted Strike |votes = 302 |percentage = 0.6 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 332 |percentage = 0.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 50,284 |percentage = 67.4 |change = +4.4 }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −7.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: Stockton South[11] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dari Taylor |votes = 21,480 |percentage = 47.8 |change = −5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Gaddas |votes = 15,341 |percentage = 34.1 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Mike Barker |votes = 7,171 |percentage = 16.0 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Sandra Allison |votes = 931 |percentage = 2.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,139 |percentage = 13.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,923 |percentage = 63.0 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −3.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Stockton South[12] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dari Taylor |votes = 23,414 |percentage = 53.0 |change = −2.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Tim Devlin |votes = 14,328 |percentage = 32.4 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Suzanne Fletcher |votes = 6,012 |percentage = 13.6 |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Alliance (England) |candidate = Lawrence Coombes |votes = 455 |percentage = 1.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,086 |percentage = 20.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,209 |percentage = 62.9 |change = −13.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −0.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Stockton South[13] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dari Taylor |votes = 28,790 |percentage = 56.3 |change = +16.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Tim Devlin |votes = 17,205 |percentage = 33.7 |change = −11.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Peter Monck |votes = 4,721 |percentage = 9.2 |change = −5.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = John Horner |votes = 400 |percentage = 0.8 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,585 |percentage = 22.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 51,116 |percentage = 74.5 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +14.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Stockton South[14][15] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Tim Devlin |votes = 28,418 |percentage = 45.2 |change = +10.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John McKie Scott |votes = 25,049 |percentage = 39.8 |change = +8.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Kay R. Kirkham |votes = 9,410 |percentage = 15.0 |change = −18.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,369 |percentage = 5.4 |change = +4.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 62,877 |percentage = 82.8 |change = +3.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +0.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Stockton South[16] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Tim Devlin |votes = 20,833 |percentage = 35.0 |change = −1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Ian Wrigglesworth |votes = 20,059 |percentage = 33.7 |change = −3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John McKie Scott |votes = 18,600 |percentage = 31.3 |change = +5.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 774 |percentage = 1.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 59,492 |percentage = 79.0 |change = +6.9 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Social Democratic Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Stockton South[17] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Ian Wrigglesworth |votes = 19,550 |percentage = 36.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Tom Finnegan |votes = 19,448 |percentage = 36.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Frank Griffiths |votes = 13,998 |percentage = 26.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = D. Fern |votes = 205 |percentage = 0.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 102 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 53,201 |percentage = 72.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win |winner = Social Democratic Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web|title='Stockton South', June 1983 up to May 1997|url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P83542.htm|website=ElectionWeb Project|publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited|accessdate=14 March 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/England-Parliamentary-electorates-for-2018.xlsx |title=England Parliamentary electorates 2010-2018 |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=23 March 2019 |df=dmy }} 3. ^[https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/regionallabourmarket/may2017] Office for National Statistics 4. ^ House of Commons Library 5. ^{{Rayment-hc|s|5|date=March 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.bntmedia.co.uk/news/local-gp-named-labour-general-election-candidate-for-stockton-south-05014238|title=Local GP named Labour General Election candidate for Stockton South|publisher = BNT Media|date=1 May 2017|accessdate = 1 May 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/DaveTheBrief/status/859889056125157377|title=David Outterside Tweet|publisher=Twitter|date=3 May 2017|accessdate=6 May 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web| title = Stockton South| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000971| publisher = BBC News| accessdate = 15 May 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013 }} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 December 2010}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} References{{Reflist|30em}}{{Constituencies in North East England}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stockton South (Uk Parliament Constituency)}} 3 : Parliamentary constituencies in North East England|Politics of the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1983 |
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