| 词条 | Peckoltia pankimpuju |
| 释义 |
| image = Hemiancistrus pankimpuju.JPG | image_caption = normal shallow-water form | taxon = Peckoltia pankimpuju | display_parents = 3 | authority = Lujan & Chamon, 2008 | synonyms =Hemiancistrus pankimpuju Lujan & Chamon, 2008 [1] }}Peckoltia pankimpuju is a species of armored catfish from the Loricariidae family, native to the Marañón River in the upper Amazon basin of Peru.[2] It is commonly called the coal pleco, Peruvian lyre-tail, and L350 under the L-number code.[3][4][5][6] It reaches up to about {{convert|40|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length.[6] This species, Panaque bathyphilus, Panaqolus nix, Loricaria spinulifera and L. pumila are the only loricariid catfish species known to occur in a deep water form with reduced pigment and eyes (similar to cavefish), and another "normal" form in shallower waters.[2][6][7][8] P. pankimpuju and a few other loricariid catfish species of the mainstream of large South American rivers have greatly elongated streamers on their tail.[2] It is speculated that this may serve as an early warning system against the large predatory catfish that also roam their habitat. Positioned with the head towards the water current, as typical of loricariid catfish, the long tail streamers of P. pankimpuju are the first to be contacted by a large predator that hunts against the current, perhaps allowing it to escape.[2] References1. ^{{cite journal |author=Armbruster, J.W. |author2=Werneke, D.C. |author3=Tan, M. |last-author-amp=yes |year=2015 |title=Three new species of saddled loricariid catfishes, and a review of Hemiancistrus, Peckoltia, and allied genera (Siluriformes) |journal=ZooKeys |volume=480 |pages=97–123 |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4632 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.480.6540}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q9002569}}{{Loricariidae-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|author=Lujan, N.K.|author2=Chamon, C.C.|last-author-amp=yes|title=Two new species of Loricariidae (Teleostei: Silurifomes) from main channels of the upper and middle Amazon Basin, with discussion of deep water specialization in loricariids |journal=Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters |date=2008|volume=19|issue=3|pages=271–282|url=http://aquaticecology.tamu.edu/files/2014/07/Lujan-2008b.pdf }} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Seidel|first1=I.|title=Back to Nature - Guide to L-Catfishes|date=2008|isbn=978-91-89258-11-2|page=201|url=http://backtonature.nu/l-catfishes.php }} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Werner|first1=A. (2003)|title=Armoured catfish from Brazil and Peru|url=http://www.datz.de/images/stories/artikel-l-nummern/L%20345%20bis%20L%20350%20-%20Harnischwelse%20aus%20Brasilien%20und%20Peru%202003-12.pdf|publisher=DATZ}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Schraml, E.|author2=Schäfer, F.|last-author-amp=yes|title=Loricariidae: all L-numbers|date=2004|publisher=Aqualog|location=Germany|isbn=3-936027-51-X|pages=24, 84, 220|url=http://www.aqualog.de/product/aqualog-english/reference-books/?L=1}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web | title=Peckoltia pankimpuju | url=https://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=756 | publisher=PlanetCatfish | accessdate=5 May 2017}} 7. ^{{cite journal | author=Cramer, C.A. | author2=L.H.R. Py-Daniel | last-author-amp=yes | year=2015 | title=A new species of Panaqolus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Madeira basin with remarkable intraspecific color variation | journal=Neotrop. Ichthyol. | volume=13 | issue=3 | doi=10.1590/1982-0224-20140099}} 8. ^{{cite journal | author=Thomas, M.R. | author2=L.H.R. Py-Daniel | last-author-amp=yes | year=2008 | title=Three new species of the armored catfish genus Loricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from river channels of the Amazon basin | journal=Neotrop. Ichthyol. | volume=6 | issue=3 | doi=10.1590/S1679-62252008000300011}} 3 : Ancistrini|Freshwater fish of Peru|Fish described in 2008 |
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