| 词条 | Pedro de Olivera y Fullana |
| 释义 |
| name = Pedro de Olivera y Fullana | image = | order = 33rd Royal Governor of La Florida | office = | term_start = July 13, 1716 | term_end = October 30, 1716 |lieutenant = | predecessor = Francisco de Córcoles y Martinez | successor = Juan de Ayala y Escobar | birth_date =Unknown | birth_place = | death_date = {{death-date|October 30, 1716}} | death_place = Saint Augustine, Florida | nationality = Spanish | party = | spouse = | relations = | children = | residence = | occupation = | profession = Soldier and Administrator | religion = }}Pedro de Olivera y Fullana, was the governor and captain general of Spanish Florida[1] from July 13 to October 30, 1716.[2] He died at the provincial capital, St. Augustine, just over three months into his term of office.[3] BiographyIn 1716, Chislacaliche, a mico, or chief, of the Lower Creek peoples, asked Olivera to send a Spanish envoy to the Creek territory to restore friendly relations and distribute gifts, as was customary among the Indians. Olivera, wanting to persuade the other Creeks to follow Chilacaliche and return to Apalachee Province in Florida, sent the retired lieutenant Diego Peña and four soldiers to their rebuilt towns on the Chattahoochee River.[4] Peña departed St. Augustine on August 4 of that year,[5] and on September 28 arrived at Apalachicola, where he summoned the chiefs of the province to distribute their expected gifts and beseech them to relocate to the "old fields" of Apalachee. He distributed firearms and ammunition to the chieftains, who in their turn gained stature among their own people by redistributing them to their warriors. Olivera died in Saint Augustine on October 30, 1716, just over three months into his term of office,[6] and was succeeded by interim governor, Juan de Ayala y Escobar. References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=|author1=Mark F. Boyd|title=Diego Pena’ s Expedition to Apalachee and Apalachicolo in 1716|journal=Florida Historical Quarterly|date=July 1949|volume=XXVIII|issue=1|page=5|url=http://palmm.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/ucf%3A22337|accessdate=9 August 2016|publisher=Florida Historical Society}} 2. ^{{cite web|author1=John Worth|title=The Governors of Colonial Florida, 1565-1821|url=http://uwf.edu/jworth/spanfla_govs.htm|website=UWF.edu|publisher=University of West Florida|accessdate=8 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130052929/http://uwf.edu/jworth/spanfla_govs.htm|archivedate=January 30, 2016|location=Pensacola, Florida|date=2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=|author1=Paul Eugen Camp|title=Conquistadores in the land of flowers a chronology of Spanish Florida 1513 to 1821|url=http://usf.sobek.ufl.edu/SFS0000104/00001|website=usf.edu|publisher=Special Collections Dept., University of South Florida Library|accessdate=9 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519015542/http://digital.lib.usf.edu/SFS0000104/00001/pdf|archivedate=May 19, 2016|location=Tampa|date=2001}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Steven C. Hahn|title=The Invention of the Creek Nation, 1670-1763|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I4T0jT28soAC&pg=PA96|year=2004|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-2414-1|page=96}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=|author1=Mark F. Boyd|title=Diego Pena’ s Expedition to Apalachee and Apalachicolo in 1716|journal=Florida Historical Quarterly|date=July 1949|volume=XXVIII|issue=1|page=5|url=http://palmm.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/ucf%3A22337|accessdate=9 August 2016|publisher=Florida Historical Society}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=|author1=Paul Eugen Camp|title=Conquistadores in the land of flowers a chronology of Spanish Florida 1513 to 1821|url=http://usf.sobek.ufl.edu/SFS0000104/00001|website=usf.edu|publisher=Special Collections Dept., University of South Florida Library|accessdate=9 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519015542/http://digital.lib.usf.edu/SFS0000104/00001/pdf|archivedate=May 19, 2016|location=Tampa|date=2001}} 3 : Royal Governors of La Florida|Spanish colonial governors and administrators|1716 deaths |
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