Pelling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Albert Pelling (1903–1977), British fencer
• Andrew Pelling (born 1959), British politician
• Christopher Pelling, British literary scholar
• Edward Pelling (baptised 1640–1718), English cleric and academic
• Harry Pelling Gill (1855–1916), Australian art curator, teacher and painter
• Henry Pelling (1920–1997), British historian
• John Pelling (disambiguation), multiple people
• Mark Pelling (born 1956), British circuit judge
• Maurice Pelling (1920–1973), British art director
• Nick Pelling (born 1964), British computer programmer and inventor
• Rowan Pelling (born 1968), British journalist

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